Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists and electroacupuncture synergetically inhibit carrageenan-induced behavioral hyperalgesia and spinal fos expression in rats

Aanonsen, 1990, Excitatory amino acid receptors and nociceptive neurotransmission in rat spinal cord., Pain, 41, 309, 10.1016/0304-3959(90)90008-2 Aanonsen, 1987, Nociceptive action of excitatory amino acids in the mouse: effects of spinally administered opioids, phencyclidine and sigma agonists., J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 243, 9 Advokat, 1995, Selective antinociceptive effect of excitatory amino acid antagonists in intact and acute spinal rats., Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 51, 855, 10.1016/0091-3057(95)00058-5 Bespalov, 1998, Prolongation of morphine analgesia by competitive NMDA receptor antagonist D-CPPene (SDZ EAA 494) in rats., Eur J Pharmacol, 351, 299, 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00324-0 Chaplan, 1997, Efficacy of spinal NMDA receptor antagonism in formalin hyperalgesia and nerve injury evoked allodynia in the rat., J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 280, 829 Chapman, 1992, The combination of NMDA antagonism and morphine produces profound antinociception in the rat dorsal horn., Brain Res, 573, 321, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90780-D Chapman, 1995, The contribution of NMDA receptor activation to spinal c-Fos expression in a model of inflammatory pain., Br J Pharmacol, 116, 1628, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb16383.x Coderre, 1994, The utility of excitatory amino acid (EAA) antagonists as analgesic agents. I. Comparison of the antinociceptive activity of various classes of EAA antagonists in mechanical thermal and chemical nocieceptive tests., Pain, 59, 345, 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90020-5 Coderre, 1992, The contribution of excitatory amino acids to central sensitization and persistent nociception after formalin-induced tissue injury., J Neurosci, 12, 3665, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-09-03665.1992 De Biasi, 1988, Glutamate and substance P coexist in primary afferent terminals in the superficial laminae of spinal cord., Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 85, 7820, 10.1073/pnas.85.20.7820 Dickenson, 1986, Electrophysiological studies on the effects of intrathecal morphine on nociceptive neurons in the rat dorsal horn., Pain, 24, 211, 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90044-8 Dougherty, 1991, Enhancement of spinothalamic neuron responses to chemical and mechanical stimuli following combined micro-iontophoretic application on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and substance P., Pain, 47, 85, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90015-P Draisci, 1989, Temporal analysis of increases in c-fos, preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin mRNAs in rat spinal cord., Mol Brain Res, 6, 31, 10.1016/0169-328X(89)90025-9 Ferreira, 1994, Glutamate spinal retrograde sensitization of primary sensory neurons associated with nociception., Neuropharmacol, 33, 1479, 10.1016/0028-3908(94)90052-3 Gopalkrishnan, 2000, Effect of varying frequency, intensity, and pulse duration of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on primary hyperalgesia in inflamed rats., Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 984, 10.1053/apmr.2000.5576 Haley, 1990, Evidence spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor involvement in prolonged chemical nociception in the rat., Brain Res, 518, 218, 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90975-H Hamada, 2001, Comparison of the spinal anti-nociceptive effects of ES-242-1 and MK-801, two different NMDA antagonists, in rats., Neurosci Res, 40, 61, 10.1016/S0168-0102(01)00206-1 Han, 1991, Effect of low- and high-frequency TENS on Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and dynorphin an immunoreactivity in human lumbar CSF., Pain, 47, 295, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90218-M Han, 1982, Neurochemical basis of acupuncture analgesia., Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 22, 193, 10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.001205 Honore, 1992, Carrageenan-evoked c-Fos expression in rat lumbar spinal cord: the effects of indomethacin., Eur J Pharmacol, 272, 249, 10.1016/0014-2999(94)00656-R Honore, 1996, Concomitant administration of morphine and an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist profoundly reduces inflammatory evoked spinal c-fos expression., Anesthesiology, 85, 150, 10.1097/00000542-199607000-00021 Hsu, 1996, Acupuncture: a review., Reg Anesth, 21, 361 Hu, 2001, Deferential contributions of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to spinal Fos expression evoked by superficial tissue and muscle inflammation in the rat., Neuroscience, 106, 823, 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00299-8 Kalra, 2001, Blockade of opioid receptors in rostral ventral medulla prevents antihyperalgesia produced by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)., J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 298, 257 Larcher, 1998, Acute tolerance associated with a single opiate administration: involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent pain facilitatory systems., Neuroscience, 84, 583, 10.1016/S0306-4522(97)00556-3 Liu, 1986, Relationship between electroacupuncture analgesia and descending pain inhibitory mechanism of nucleus raphe magnus., Pain, 24, 383, 10.1016/0304-3959(86)90124-7 Ma, 2001, Reduction in inflammation-induced sensitization of dorsal horn neurons by transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in anesthetized rats., Exp Brain Res, 137, 94, 10.1007/s002210000629 Malmberg, 1995, The effect of morphine on formalin-evoked behavior and spinal release of excitatory amino acids and prostaglandin E2 using microdialysis in conscious rats., Br J Pharmacol, 114, 1069, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb13315.x Mao, 1992, Intrathecal MK-801 and local nerve anesthesia synergistically reduce nociceptive behaviors in rats with experimental peripheral mononeuropathy., Brain Res, 576, 254, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90688-6 Mao, 1992, Differential roles of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor activation in induction and maintenance of thermal hyperalgesia in rats with painful peripheral neuropathy., Brain Res, 598, 271, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90193-D Nishiyama, 2000, Interaction between intrathecal morphine and glutamate receptor antagonists in formalin test., Eur J Pharmacol, 395, 203, 10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00268-5 Nishiyama, 1998, Effects of intrathecal NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists on acute thermal nociception and their interaction with morphine., Anesthesiology, 89, 715, 10.1097/00000542-199809000-00023 Raigorodsky, 1987, Intrathecal N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) activates both nociceptive and anti-nociceptive systems., Brain Res, 422, 158, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90551-8 Ren, 1979, Rat tail flick acupuncture analgesia model., Chin Med J, 92, 576 Ren, 1992, The effects of a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, on behavioral hyperalgesia and dorsal horn neuronal activity in rats with unilateral inflammation., Pain, 50, 331, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90039-E Ren, 1992, The intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists selectively attenuated carrageenan-induced behavioral hyperalgesia in rats., Eur J Pharmacol, 219, 235, 10.1016/0014-2999(92)90301-J Romita, 1997, Parametric studies on Electroacupuncture-like stimulation in a rat model: effects of intensity, frequency, and duration of stimulation on evoked antinociception., Brain Res Bull, 42, 289, 10.1016/S0361-9230(96)00264-X Sakurada, 1998, Involvement of spinal NMDA receptors in capsaicin-induced nociception., Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 59, 339, 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00423-1 Shen, 1996, Frequency dependence of substance P release by electroacupuncture in rat spinal cord., Acta Physiologica Sinica, 48, 89 Sluka, 1998, Treatment with either high or low frequency TENS reduces the secondary hyperalgesia observed after injection of kaolin and carrageenan into the knee joint., Pain, 77, 97, 10.1016/S0304-3959(98)00090-6 Sluka, 1999, Spinal blockade of opioid receptors the analgesia produced by TENS in arthritic rats., J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 289, 840 Song, 1999, Detection of release of aspartate and glutamate in cat spinal dorsal horn following noxious stimulation of cutaneous and muscular afferent fibers using microdialysis., Acta Physiol Sin, 51, 343 Song, 1993, Differential effects of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on spinal cutaneous vs muscular nociception in the cat., NeuroReport, 4, 17, 10.1097/00001756-199301000-00004 Suh, 2000, Differential potentiative effects of glutamate receptor antagonists in the production of antinociception induced by opioids administered intrathecally in the mouse., Brain Res Bull, 52, 143, 10.1016/S0361-9230(00)00250-1 Tang, 1997, Cholecystokinin antisense RNA increases the analgesic effect induced by electroacupuncture or low dose morphine: conversion of low responder rats into high responders., Pain, 71, 71, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)03341-1 Tao, 1998, NMDA receptors mediating Fos expression in rat spinal cord induced by subcutaneous injection of formalin., Acta Pharmacol Sin, 19, 506 Ulett, 1998, Electroacupuncture: mechanisms and clinical application., Biol Psychiatry, 44, 129, 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00394-6 Wiesenfeld-Hallin, 1998, Combined opioid-NMDA antagonist therapies. What advantages do they offer for the control of pain syndromes?, Drugs, 55, 1, 10.2165/00003495-199855010-00001 Woolf, 1991, The induction and maintenance of central sensitization is dependent on N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor activation, implications for the treatment of post-injury pain hypersensitivity states., Pain, 44, 293, 10.1016/0304-3959(91)90100-C Yamamoto, 1992, Spinal pharmacology of thermal hyperesthesia induced by constriction injury of sciatic nerve. Excitatory amino acid antagonists., Pain, 49, 121, 10.1016/0304-3959(92)90198-K Zahn, 1998, Lack of effect of intrathecally administered N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in a rat model for postoperative pain., Anesthesiology, 88, 143, 10.1097/00000542-199801000-00022 Zahn, 1998, Intrathecal non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists inhibit pain behaviors in a rat model of postoperative pain., Pain, 74, 213, 10.1016/S0304-3959(97)00181-4 Zenz, 1993, Opiophobia and cancer pain in Europe., Lancet, 341, 1075, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92425-S Zhang, 1978, Neurobiological mechanisms of acupuncture analgesia., Sci Sin, 21, 466 Zhu, 1997, Alteration of monoamine contents in microdialysate following droperidol enhanced electroacupuncture., Acta Physiol Sin, 49, 382 Zimmermann, 1983, Ethical guidelines for investigation of experimental pain in conscious animals., Pain, 16, 109, 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90201-4