Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis

WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2010. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and The World Bank Estimates, 2012. 2010 WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, The World Bank. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2008. WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and The World Bank Estimates, 2010. Hogan, 2010, Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5, Lancet, 375, 1609, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60518-1 Wilmoth, 2010, Maternal deaths drop by one-third from 1990 to 2008: a United Nations analysis, Bull World Health Organ, 88, 718, 10.2471/BLT.10.082446 1992 Khan, 2006, WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a systematic review, Lancet, 367, 1066, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68397-9 Lozano, 2012, Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Lancet, 380, 2095, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 Gulmezoglu, 2004, WHO systematic review of maternal mortality and morbidity: methodological issues and challenges, BMC Med Res Method, 4, 16, 10.1186/1471-2288-4-16 WHO. The WHO Application of ICD-10 to deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium: ICD-MM, 2012. 2012 Wilmoth, 2012, A new method for deriving global estimates of maternal mortality, Stat Politics Policy, 3, 1038, 10.1515/2151-7509.1038 2011 Plummer M, JAGS: A Program for Analysis of Bayesian Graphical Models Using Gibbs Sampling. Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Statistical Computing (DSC 2003); 2003; Vienna, Austria; 2003. Abouzahr, 1991 Ahman, 2011, New estimates and trends regarding unsafe abortion mortality, Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 115, 121, 10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.05.027 Gerdts, 2013, Measuring unsafe abortion-related mortality: a systematic review of the existing methods, PloS one, 8, e53346, 10.1371/journal.pone.0053346 Walker, 2004, Deaths from complications of unsafe abortion: misclassified second trimester deaths, Reprod Health Matters, 12, 27, 10.1016/S0968-8080(04)24019-8 Chandramohan, 2001, Effect of misclassification of causes of death in verbal autopsy: can it be adjusted?, Int J Epidemiol, 30, 509, 10.1093/ije/30.3.509 Leitao, 2013, Revising the WHO verbal autopsy instrument to facilitate routine cause-of-death monitoring, Glob Health Action, 6, 21518, 10.3402/gha.v6i0.21518 Bouvier-Colle, 1991, Reasons for the underreporting of maternal mortality in France, as indicated by a survey of all deaths among women of childbearing age, Int J Epidemiol, 20, 717, 10.1093/ije/20.3.717 Deneux-Tharaux, 2005, Underreporting of pregnancy-related mortality in the United States and Europe, Obstet Gynecol, 106, 684, 10.1097/01.AOG.0000174580.24281.e6 Kao, 1997, Underreporting and misclassification of maternal mortality in Taiwan, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 76, 629, 10.3109/00016349709024602 Karimian-Teherani, 2002, Under-reporting of direct and indirect obstetrical deaths in Austria, 1980-98, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 81, 323, 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.810408.x Schuitemaker, 1997, Underreporting of maternal mortality in The Netherlands, Obstet Gynecol, 90, 78, 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00128-2 Lopman, 2010, Verbal autopsy can consistently measure AIDS mortality: a validation study in Tanzania and Zimbabwe, J Epidemiol Community Health, 64, 330, 10.1136/jech.2008.081554 Naghavi, 2010, Algorithms for enhancing public health utility of national causes-of-death data, Popul Health Met, 8, 9, 10.1186/1478-7954-8-9 Vos, 2012, Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010, Lancet, 380, 2163, 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2 2012 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate versus lytic cocktail for eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 9 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate and other anticonvulsants for women with pre-eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 11 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate versus phenytoin for eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 10 Duley, 2010, Magnesium sulphate versus diazepam for eclampsia, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 12 Aaserud, 2005, Translating research into policy and practice in developing countries: a case study of magnesium sulphate for pre-eclampsia, BMC Health Serv Res, 1, 68, 10.1186/1472-6963-5-68 Souza, 2013, Moving beyond essential interventions for reduction of maternal mortality (the WHO Multicountry Survey on Maternal and Newborn Health): a cross-sectional study, Lancet, 381, 1747, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60686-8 Bustreo, 2013, Ending preventable maternal deaths: the time is now, Lancet Glob Health, 1, 176, 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70059-7