Regulation of polarised growth in fungi
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adamo, 2001, Yeast Cdc42 functions at a late step in exocytosis, specifically during polarized growth of the emerging bud, J. Cell Biol., 155, 581, 10.1083/jcb.200106065
Adamo, 1999, The Rho GTPase Rho3 has a direct role in exocytosis that is distinct from its role in actin polarity, Mol. Biol. Cell, 10, 4121, 10.1091/mbc.10.12.4121
Adams, 1990, CDC42 and CDC43, two additional genes involved in budding and the establishment of cell polarity in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, J. Cell Biol., 111, 131, 10.1083/jcb.111.1.131
Akashi, 1994, The role of the cytoskeleton in the polarized growth of the germ tube in Candida albicans, Microbiology, 140, 271, 10.1099/13500872-140-2-271
Ayad-Durieux, 2000, A PAK-like protein kinase is required for maturation of young hyphae and septation in the filamentous ascomycete Ashbya gossypii, J. Cell Sci., 113, 4563, 10.1242/jcs.113.24.4563
Bachewich, 2005, Cyclin Cln3p links G1 progression to hyphal and pseudohyphal development in Candida albicans, Eukaryot. Cell, 4, 95, 10.1128/EC.4.1.95-102.2005
Bartnicki-Garcia, 1995, Evidence that Spitzenkörper behaviour determines the shape of a fungal hypha – a test of the hyphoid model, Exp. Mycol, 19, 153, 10.1006/emyc.1995.1017
Bartnicki-Garcia, 1989, Computer-simulation of fungal morphogenesis and the mathematical basis for hyphal (tip) growth, Protoplasma, 153, 46, 10.1007/BF01322464
Bassilana, 2003, Cdc24, the GDP-GTP exchange factor for Cdc42, is required for invasive hyphal growth of Candida albicans, Euk. Cell, 2, 9, 10.1128/EC.2.1.9-18.2003
Bassilana, 2005, Regulation of the Cdc42/Cdc24 GTPase module during Candida albicans hyphal growth, Euk. Cell, 4, 588, 10.1128/EC.4.3.588-603.2005
Bassilana, 2006, Rac1 and Cdc42 have different roles in Candida albicans development, Eukaryot. Cell, 5, 321, 10.1128/EC.5.2.321-329.2006
Behrens, 2002, Roles of fission yeast tea1p in the localization of polarity factors and in organizing the microtubular cytoskeleton, J. Cell Biol., 157, 783, 10.1083/jcb.200112027
Berman, 2002, Candida albicans: a molecular revolution built on lessons from budding yeast, Nat. Rev. Gen., 3, 918, 10.1038/nrg948
Bidlingmaier, 2001, The Cbk1p pathway is important for polarized cell growth and cell separation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mol. Cell. Biol., 21, 2449, 10.1128/MCB.21.7.2449-2462.2001
Bose, 2001, Assembly of scaffold-mediated complexes containing Cdc42p, the exchange factor Cdc24p and the effector Cla4p required for cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of Cdc24p, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 7176, 10.1074/jbc.M010546200
Boyce, 2005, The Ras and Rho GTPases genetically interact to co-ordinately regulate cell polarity during development in Penicillium marneffei, Mol. Microbiol., 55, 1487, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04485.x
Boyce, 2001, The CDC42 homolog of the dimorphic fungus Penicillium marneffei is required for correct cell polarization during growth but not development, J. Bacteriol., 183, 3447, 10.1128/JB.183.11.3447-3457.2001
Boyce, 2003, Control of morphogenesis and actin localization by the Penicillium marneffei RAC homolog, J. Cell Sci., 116, 1249, 10.1242/jcs.00319
Boyd, 2004, Vesicles carry most exocyst subunits to exocytic sites marked by the remaining two subunits, Sec3p and Exo70p, J. Cell Biol., 167, 889, 10.1083/jcb.200408124
Brown, 2007, Signal transduction and morphogenesis in Candida albicans, 167
Caviston, 2003, The role of Cdc42p GTPase-activating proteins in assembly of the septin ring in yeast, Mol. Biol. Cell, 14, 4051, 10.1091/mbc.e03-04-0247
Chant, 1999, Cell polarity in yeast, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 15, 365, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.15.1.365
Chapa y Lazo, 2005, CLN3 regulates hyphal morphogenesis in Candida albicans, Eukaryot. Cell, 4, 90, 10.1128/EC.4.1.90-94.2005
Collinge, 1978, Physiology and cytology of septation and branching in a temperature-sensitive colonial mutant (Cot 1) of Neurospora crassa, Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc., 71, 107, 10.1016/S0007-1536(78)80012-6
Colman-Lerner, 2001, Yeast Cbk1 and Mob2 activate daughter-specific genetic programs to induce asymmetric cell fates, Cell, 107, 739, 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00596-7
Court, 2007, Regulation of Cdc42 GTPase activity in the formation of hyphae in Candida albicans, Mol. Biol. Cell, 18, 265, 10.1091/mbc.e06-05-0411
Crampin, 2005, Candida albicans hyphae have a Spitzenkorper that is distinct from the polarisome found in yeast and pseudohyphae, J. Cell Sci., 118, 2935, 10.1242/jcs.02414
Cvrckova, 1993, Yeast G-1 cyclins CLN1 and CLN2 and a GAP-like protein have a role in bud formation, EMBO J., 12, 5277, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06223.x
Dong, 2003, Formin-dependent actin assembly is regulated by distinct modes of Rho signaling in yeast, J. Cell Biol., 161, 1081, 10.1083/jcb.200212040
Drgonova, 1999, The GTP-binding protein Rho1p is required for cell cycle progression and polarization of the yeast cell, J. Cell Biol., 146, 373, 10.1083/jcb.146.2.373
Dunkler, 2007, Candida albicans RHO-type GTPase-encoding genes required for polarized cell growth and cell separation, Eukaryot. Cell, 6, 844, 10.1128/EC.00201-06
Feng, 1999, Ras signaling is required for serum-induced hyphal differentiation in Candida albicans, J. Bacteriol., 181, 6339, 10.1128/JB.181.20.6339-6346.1999
Finger, 1997, Sec3p is involved in secretion and morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mol. Biol. Cell, 8, 647, 10.1091/mbc.8.4.647
France, 2006, The polarity-establishment component Bem1p interacts with the exocyst complex through the Sec15p subunit, J. Cell Sci., 119, 876, 10.1242/jcs.02849
Gao, 2003, The GAP activity of Msb3p and Msb4p for the Rab GTPase Sec4p is required for efficient exocytosis and actin organization, J. Cell Biol., 162, 635, 10.1083/jcb.200302038
Girbardt, 1969, Ultrastructure of apical region of fungal hyphae, Protoplasma, 67, 413, 10.1007/BF01254905
Gladfelter, 2002, Septin ring assembly involves cycles of GTP loading and hydrolysis by Cdc42p, J. Cell Biol., 156, 315, 10.1083/jcb.200109062
Goehring, 2003, Synthetic lethal analysis implicates Ste20p, a p21-activated protein kinase, in polarisome activation, Mol. Biol. Cell, 14, 1501, 10.1091/mbc.e02-06-0348
Gorovits, 2003, Environmental suppression of Neurospora crassa cot-1 hyperbranching: a link between COT1 kinase and stress sensing, Eukaryot. Cell, 2, 699, 10.1128/EC.2.4.699-707.2003
Guo, 2001, Spatial regulation of the exocyst complex by Rho1 GTPase, Nat. Cell Biol., 3, 353, 10.1038/35070029
Gulli, 2000, Phosphorylation of the Cdc42 exchange factor Cdc24 by the PAK-like kinase Cla4 may regulate polarized growth in yeast, Mol. Cell, 6, 1155, 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00113-1
Harris, 2004, Polarity in filamentous fungi: moving beyond the yeast paradigm, Fungal Genet. Biol., 41, 391, 10.1016/j.fgb.2003.11.007
Harris, 2005, Polarisome meets Spitzenkorper: microscopy, genetics, and genomics converge, Eukaryot. Cell, 4, 225, 10.1128/EC.4.2.225-229.2005
Hartwell, 1974, Genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast, Science, 183, 46, 10.1126/science.183.4120.46
Hergovich, 2006, NDR kinases regulate essential cell processes from yeast to humans, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 7, 253, 10.1038/nrm1891
Hou, 2004, Initiation of cytokinesis is controlled through multiple modes of regulation of the Sid2p–Mob1p kinase complex, Mol. Cell. Biol., 24, 3262, 10.1128/MCB.24.8.3262-3276.2004
Hou, 2003, Mob2p interacts with the protein kinase Orb6p to promote coordination of cell polarity with cell cycle progression, J. Cell Sci., 116, 125, 10.1242/jcs.00206
Irazoqui, 2003, Scaffold-mediated symmetry breaking by Cdc42p, Nat. Cell Biol., 5, 1062, 10.1038/ncb1068
Jin, 2006, A role for the septation initiation network in septum assembly revealed by genetic analysis of sid2-250 suppressors, Genetics, 172, 2101, 10.1534/genetics.105.050955
Karnoub, 2001, Molecular basis for Rac1 recognition by guanine nucleotide exchange factors, Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol., 8, 1037, 10.1038/nsb719
Knechtle, 2003, Maximal polar growth potential depends on the polarisome component AgSpa2 in the filamentous fungus Ashbya gossypii, Mol. Biol. Cell, 14, 4140, 10.1091/mbc.e03-03-0167
Kohno, 1996, Bni1p implicated in cytoskeletal control is a putative target of Rho1p small GTP binding protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EMBO J., 15, 6060, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00994.x
Konzack, 2005, The role of the kinesin motor KipA in microtubule organization and polarized growth of Aspergillus nidulans, Mol. Biol. Cell, 16, 497, 10.1091/mbc.e04-02-0083
Kron, 1995, Budding yeast morphogenesis – signaling, cytoskeleton and cell cycle, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 7, 845, 10.1016/0955-0674(95)80069-7
Leberer, 2001, Ras links cellular morphogenesis to virulence by regulation of the MAP kinase and cAMP signalling pathways in the pathogenic fungus Candida albicans, Mol. Microbiol., 42, 673, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02672.x
Leberer, 1997, Functional characterization of the Cdc42p binding domain of yeast Ste20p protein kinase, EMBO J., 16, 83, 10.1093/emboj/16.1.83
Leberer, 1997, Virulence and hyphal formation of Candida albicans require the Ste20p-like protein kinase CaCla4p, Curr. Biol., 7, 539, 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00252-1
Leonhard, 2005, Ste20/GCK kinase Nak1/Orb3 polarizes the actin cytoskeleton in fission yeast during the cell cycle, J. Cell Sci., 118, 1033, 10.1242/jcs.01690
Lew, 1995, A cell-cycle checkpoint monitors cell morphogenesis in budding yeast, J. Cell Biol., 129, 739, 10.1083/jcb.129.3.739
Li, 2007, Candida albicans hyphal morphogenesis occurs in Sec3p-independent and Sec3p-dependent phases separated by septin ring formation, J Cell Sci, 120, 1898, 10.1242/jcs.002931
Liu, 1993, Elements of the yeast pheromone response pathway required for filamentous growth of diploids, Science, 262, 1741, 10.1126/science.8259520
Loeb, 1999, Saccharomyces cerevisiae G1 cyclins are differentially involved in invasive and pseudohyphal growth independent of the filamentation mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, Genetics, 153, 1535, 10.1093/genetics/153.4.1535
Loeb, 1999, A G1 cyclin is necessary for maintenance of filamentous growth in Candida albicans, Mol. Cell. Biol., 19, 4019, 10.1128/MCB.19.6.4019
Longtine, 2000, Septin-dependent assembly of a cell cycle-regulatory module in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Molecular, 20, 4049
Mahlert, 2006, Rac1 and Cdc42 regulate hyphal growth and cytokinesis in the dimorphic fungus Ustilago maydis, Mol. Microbiol., 59, 567, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04952.x
Mata, 1997, Tea1 and the microtubular cytoskeleton are important for generating global spatial order within the fission yeast cell, Cell, 89, 939, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80279-2
McCollum, 2001, Timing is everything: regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis by the MEN and SIN, Trends Cell Biol., 11, 89, 10.1016/S0962-8924(00)01901-2
McCusker, 2007, Cdk1 coordinates cell-surface growth with the cell cycle, Nat. Cell Biol., 9, 506, 10.1038/ncb1568
Medkova, 2006, The rab exchange factor Sec2p reversibly associates with the exocyst, Mol. Biol. Cell, 17, 2757, 10.1091/mbc.e05-10-0917
Mehta, 2006, Identification of functional domains within the septation initiation network kinase, Cdc7, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 9935, 10.1074/jbc.M600160200
Mendenhall, 1998, Regulation of cdc28 cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity during the cell cycle of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 62, 1191, 10.1128/MMBR.62.4.1191-1243.1998
Nelson, 2003, RAM: a conserved signaling network that regulates Ace2p transcriptional activity and polarized morphogenesis, Mol. Biol. Cell, 14, 3782, 10.1091/mbc.e03-01-0018
Nonaka, 1995, A downstream target of Rho1 small GTP-binding protein is Pkc1, a homolog of Protein Kinase C, which leads to activation of the map kinase cascade in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EMBO J., 14, 5931, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00281.x
Novick, 2007, Interactions between Rabs, tethers, SNAREs and their regulators in exocytosis, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 34, 683, 10.1042/BST0340683
Pan, 2000, Signal transduction cascades regulating pseudohyphal differentiation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 3, 567, 10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00142-9
Park, 2007, Central roles of small GTPases in the development of cell polarity in yeast and beyond, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 71, 48, 10.1128/MMBR.00028-06
Pearson, 2004, MesA, a novel fungal protein required for the stabilization of polarity axes in Aspergillus nidulans, Mol. Biol. Cell, 15, 3658, 10.1091/mbc.e03-11-0803
Peter, 1996, Functional analysis of the interaction between the small GTP binding protein Cdc42 and the Ste20 protein kinase in yeast, EMBO J., 15, 7046, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb01096.x
Philippsen, 2005, Homologues of yeast polarity genes control the development of multinucleated hyphae in Ashbya gossypii, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 8, 370, 10.1016/j.mib.2005.06.021
Punt, 2001, Identification and characterization of a family of secretion-related small GTPase-encoding genes from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger: a putative SEC4 homologue is not essential for growth, Mol. Microbiol., 41, 513, 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02541.x
Qadota, 1996, Identification of yeast Rho1p GTPase as a regulatory subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase, Science, 272, 279, 10.1126/science.272.5259.279
Racki, 2000, Cbk1p, a protein similar to the human myotonic dystrophy kinase, is essential for normal morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, EMBO J., 19, 4524, 10.1093/emboj/19.17.4524
Read, 2007, Environmental sensing and the filamentous fungal lifestyle, 38
Santangelo, 2006, Glucose signaling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 70, 253, 10.1128/MMBR.70.1.253-282.2006
Schmidt, 1997, The yeast phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog TOR2 activates RHO1 and RHO2 via the exchange factor ROM2, Cell, 88, 531, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81893-0
Seiler, 2003, The genetic basis of cellular morphogenesis in the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, Mol. Biol. Cell, 14, 4352, 10.1091/mbc.e02-07-0433
Seiler, 2006, The STE20/germinal center kinase POD6 interacts with the NDR kinase COT1 and is involved in polar tip extension in Neurospora crassa, Mol. Biol. Cell, 17, 4080, 10.1091/mbc.e06-01-0072
Sinha, 2007, Cyclin-dependent kinases control septin phosphorylation in Candida albicans hyphal development, Dev. Cell, 13, 421, 10.1016/j.devcel.2007.06.011
Smith, 2002, GTPase-activating proteins for Cdc42, Eukaryot. Cell, 1, 469, 10.1128/EC.1.3.469-480.2002
Soll, 1985, The involvement of cell wall expansion in the two modes of mycelium formation of Candida albicans, J. Gen. Microbiol., 131, 2367
Stevenson, 1995, Mutation of Rga1, which encodes a putative GTPase-activating protein for the polarity-establishment protein Cdc42p, activates the pheromone-response pathway in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Gene Dev., 9, 2949, 10.1101/gad.9.23.2949
Sudbery, 2007, Morphogenesis of a human fungal pathogen requires septin phosphorylation, Develop. Cell, 13, 315, 10.1016/j.devcel.2007.08.009
Sudbery, 2007, Polarised growth in fungi, 137
Sudbery, 2004, The distinct morphogenic states of Candida albicans, Trends Microbiol., 12, 317, 10.1016/j.tim.2004.05.008
Tamaskovic, 2003, NDR family of AGC kinases – essential regulators of the cell cycle and morphogenesis, FEBS Lett., 546, 73, 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00474-5
Tanaka, 1990, S. cerevisiae genes IRA1 and IRA2 encode proteins that may be functionally equivalent to mammalian ras GTPase activating protein, Cell, 60, 803, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90094-U
Tcheperegine, 2005, Regulation of cell polarity by interactions of Msb3 and Msb4 with Cdc42 and polarisome components, Mol. Cell. Biol., 25, 8567, 10.1128/MCB.25.19.8567-8580.2005
Trinci, 1973, Growth of wild-type and spreading colonial mutants of Neurospora crassa in batch culture and on agar medium, Arch. Mikrobiol., 91, 113, 10.1007/BF00424755
Verde, 1995, Fission yeast cell morphogenesis – identification of new genes and analysis of their role during the cell cycle, J. Cell Biol., 131, 1529, 10.1083/jcb.131.6.1529
Versele, 2004, Septin collar formation in budding yeast requires GTP binding and direct phosphorylation by the PAK, Cla4, J. Cell Biol., 164, 701, 10.1083/jcb.200312070
Virag, 2006, The Spitzenkorper: a molecular perspective, Mycol. Res., 110, 4, 10.1016/j.mycres.2005.09.005
Virag, 2007, Regulation of hyphal morphogenesis by cdc42 and rac1 homologues in Aspergillus nidulans, Mol. Microbiol., 66, 1579
Walton, 2006, Conserved elements of the RAM signaling pathway establish cell polarity in the basidiomycete Cryptococcus neoformans in a divergent fashion from other fungi, Mol. Biol. Cell, 17, 3768, 10.1091/mbc.e06-02-0125
Walworth, 1992, Hydrolysis of GTP by Sec4 protein plays an important role in vesicular transport and is stimulated by a GTPase-activating protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mol. Cell. Biol., 12, 2017
Wedlich-Soldner, 2004, Robust cell polarity is a dynamic state established by coupling transport and GTPase signaling, J. Cell Biol., 166, 889, 10.1083/jcb.200405061
Wedlich-Soldner, 2003, Spontaneous cell polarization through actomyosin-based delivery of the Cdc42 GTPase, Science, 299, 1231, 10.1126/science.1080944
Wendland, 2001, Cell polarity and hyphal morphogenesis are controlled by multiple Rho-protein modules in the filamentous ascomycete Ashbya gossypii, Genetics, 157, 601, 10.1093/genetics/157.2.601
Wu, 1997, The phosphorylation site for Ste20p-like protein kinase is essential for the function of myosin-I in yeast, J. Biol. Chem., 272, 30623, 10.1074/jbc.272.49.30623
Yarden, 1992, Cot-1, a gene required for hyphal elongation in Neurospora crassa, encodes a protein-kinase, EMBO J., 11, 2159, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05275.x
Zhang, 2001, Cdc42 interacts with the exocyst and regulates polarized secretion, J. Biol. Chem., 276, 46745, 10.1074/jbc.M107464200
Zheng, 2004, Hgc1, a novel hypha-specific G1 cyclin-related protein regulates Candida albicans hyphal morphogenesis, EMBO J., 23, 1845, 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600195
Zheng, 1994, Control of the yeast bud-site assembly GTPase Cdc42-catalysis of guanine-nucleotide exchange by Cdc24 and stimulation of GTPase activity by Bem3, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 2369, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)41953-3