Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses.
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Agnew. 1997
Arikawa, 1998, Comparison of Japanese and American college students on collectivism and social context of decision-making., Psychological Reports, 83, 577, 10.2466/PR0.83.6.577-578
Baumeister, 1998, The self., Handbook of social psychology, Vol. 1, 680
Beck, 1979, Cognitive therapy of depression.
Becker, 2000, Multivariate meta-analysis., Handbook of applied multivariate statistics and mathematical modeling, 499, 10.1016/B978-012691360-6/50018-5
Befu, 1990, Conflict and non-Weberian bureaucracy in Japan., Japanese models of conflict resolution, 162
Bellah, 1985, Habits of the heart: Individualism and commitment in American life.
Benet-Martinez. 2000
Berzonsky. 1992
Bettencourt, 1997, Collective self-esteem as a mediator of the relationship between allocentrism and subjective well-being., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 955, 10.1177/0146167297239005
Bierbrauer, 1994, Measurement of normative and evaluative aspects of individualistic and collectivistic orientations: The Cultural Orientation Scale (COS)., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 189
Bloom. 2000
Bond, 1983, College students' spontaneous self-concept: The effect of culture among respondents in Hong Kong, Japan, and the United States., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 14, 153, 10.1177/0022002183014002002
Bond, 1982, How does cultural collectivism operate? The impact of task and maintenance contributions on reward distributions., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 13, 186, 10.1177/0022002182013002004
Bond, 1985, How are responses to verbal insult related to cultural collectivism and power distance?, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 16, 111, 10.1177/0022002185016001009
Bontempo, 1993, Translation fidelity of psychological scales: An item response theory analysis of an individualism-collectivism scale., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24, 149, 10.1177/0022022193242002
Bontempo, 1990, Compliance and value internalization in Brazil and the U.S.: Effects of allocentrism and anonymity., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 200, 10.1177/0022022190212004
Bradburn, 1969, The structure of psychological well-being.
Braiker, 1979, Conflict in the development of close relationships., Social exchange in developing relationships., 10.1016/B978-0-12-143550-9.50011-2
Breckler. 1986
Breer, 1965, Task experience as a source of attitudes.
Burke, 1973, Reflections on the revolution in France.
Campbell, 1976, The quality of American life.
Carpenter. 1998a
Carpenter. 1998b
Carpenter. 1999
Carter. 1997
News, 1998, 60 Minutes" poll (ICPSR version)
Chan, 1994, COLINDEX: A refinement of three collectivism measures., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 200
Cheek. 1995
Chew. 1996
Chiasson, 1996, A look into the folk psychology of four cultural groups., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 27, 673, 10.1177/0022022196276002
Choi, 1998, Situational salience and cultural differences in the correspondence bias and the actor-observer bias., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 949, 10.1177/0146167298249003
Cialdini, 1999, Compliance with a request in two cultures: The differential influence of social proof and commitment/consistency on collectivists and individualists., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1242, 10.1177/0146167299258006
Cohen, 1988, Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed.
Coon, 2001, Cultural orientations in the United States: (Re)-examining differences among ethnic groups., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 348, 10.1177/0022022101032003006
Coon. 2001
Curry, 1991, The emergence of an individualist ethos in American society., American chameleon: Individualism in trans-national context, 20
Dabul, 1995, Allocentric and idiocentric self-description and academic achievement among Mexican American and Anglo American adolescents., The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 621, 10.1080/00224545.1995.9712235
de Tocqueville, 1969, Democracy in America.
Dhawan, 1995, Self-concepts across two cultures: India and the United States., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 606, 10.1177/002202219502600606
Dinnel. 1999
Dion, 1991, Psychological individualism and romantic love., Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 17
Duff, 1997, Individual differences in the spontaneous construal of behavior: Idiocentrism and the automatization of the trait inference process., Social Cognition, 15, 217, 10.1521/soco.1997.15.3.217
Durkheim, 1933, The division of labor in society.
Ebreo. 1998
Elizur, 1979, Assessing achievement motive of American and Israeli managers: Design and application of a three-facet measure., Applied Psychological Measurement, 3, 201, 10.1177/014662167900300210
Endo, 2000, Culture and positive illusions in close relationships: How my relationships are better than yours., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 1571, 10.1177/01461672002612011
Fijneman, 1996, Individualism-collectivism: An empirical study of a conceptual issue., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 27, 381, 10.1177/0022022196274001
Fiske, 1998, The cultural matrix of social psychology., Handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2, 4th ed., 915
Freeberg, 1996, Felt obligations towards parents in Mexican-American and Anglo-American young adults., Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 13, 457, 10.1177/0265407596133009
Freeman, 1997, Demographic correlates of individualism and collectivism., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 321, 10.1177/0022022197283007
Gabrielidis, 1997, Preferred styles of conflict resolution: Mexico and the United States., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 661, 10.1177/0022022197286002
Gaines. 1999
Gelfand, 2000, Culture and social prediction: The role of information in enhancing confidence in social predictions in the U.S. and China., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 498, 10.1177/0022022100031004004
Gire, 1997, The varying effect of individualism-collectivism on preference for methods of conflict resolution., Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 29, 38, 10.1037/0008-400X.29.1.38
Gire, 1993, Dealing with disputes: The influence of individualism-collectivism., The Journal of Social Psychology, 133, 81, 10.1080/00224545.1993.9712121
Glaser, 1991, Negotiation style profile. King of Prussia
Gleser, 1994, Stochastically dependent effect sizes., Handbook of research synthesis, 339
Grimm, 1999, Self-described traits, values, and moods associated with individualism and collectivism., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 466, 10.1177/0022022199030004005
Gudykunst, 1992, The influence of individualism-collectivism, self-monitoring, and predicted-outcome value on communication in ingroup and outgroup relationships., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23, 196, 10.1177/0022022192232005
Gudykunst, 1987, The influence of individualism-collectivism on perceptions of communication in ingroup and outgroup relationships., Communication Monographs, 54, 295, 10.1080/03637758709390234
Haberstroh.
Hamaguchi, 1977, Nihonrashisa no saihakken
Hedges, 1985, Statistical methods for meta-analysis.
Heine. 1998
Heine, 2000, Beyond self-presentation: Evidence for self-criticism among Japanese., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 71, 10.1177/0146167200261007
Hinkle, 1989, Intragroup identification and intergroup differentiation: A multicomponent approach., The British Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 305, 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1989.tb00874.x
Hofstede, 1980, Culture's consequences.
Hofstede, 1991, Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind.
Hsu, 1983, Rugged individualism reconsidered.
Hui. 1984
Hui, 1989, Individualism-collectivism and psychological needs: Their relationships in two cultures., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 20, 310, 10.1177/0022022189203005
Hui, 1991, Cultural differences in reward allocation: Is collectivism the explanation?, The British Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 145, 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1991.tb00931.x
Hui, 1995, The relationship between individualism-collectivism and job satisfaction., Applied Psychology an International Review, 44, 276, 10.1111/j.1464-0597.1995.tb01080.x
Hunter, 1982, Meta-analysis: Cumulating research findings across studies.
Ip. Culture, values, and the spontaneous self-concept. 1 29 1995
Jackson, 1972, Personality Research Form manual.
Jackson, 1999, Conceptualizing social identity: A new framework and evidence for the impact of different dimensions., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 120, 10.1177/0146167299025001010
Ji, 2000, Culture, autobiographical memory, and behavioral frequency reports: Measurement issues in cross-cultural studies., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 585, 10.1177/0146167200267006
Johnson, 1993, DSTAT 1.10: Software for the meta-analytic review of research literatures.
Johnson. 1997
Jones, 1986, Racism: A cultural analysis of the problem., Prejudice, discrimination, and racism, 279
Kagitcibasi, 1987, Individual and group loyalties: Are they compatible?, Growth and progress in cross-cultural psychology.
Kagitcibasi, 1994, A critical appraisal of individualism and collectivism: Toward a new formulation., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 52
Kagitcibasi. 1997
Kashima, 1995, Culture, gender and self: A perspective from individualism-collectivism research., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 926, 10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.925
Kato. The role of possible selves in memory. Psychologia 36 73 1993
Kemmelmeier.
Kemmelmeier. 2000
Kemmelmeier. 2001
Kemmelmeier. 1998
Kemmelmeier.
Kim, 1996, Individualvs. culture-level dimensions of individualism and collectivism: Effects on preferred conversational styles., Communication Monographs, 63, 28, 10.1080/03637759609376373
Kim, 1998, Cultural influences on the preferred forms of requesting and re-requesting., Communication Monographs, 65, 47, 10.1080/03637759809376434
Kim, 1994, Individualism and collectivism: Conceptual clarification and elaboration., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 19
Kitayama. 1991
Kozan, 1998, Preference for third party help in conflict management in the United States and Turkey: An experimental study., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 525, 10.1177/0022022198294002
Krull, 1999, The fundamental attribution error: Correspondence bias in individualist and collectivist cultures., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1208, 10.1177/0146167299258003
Kwan. 1998
Lay, 1998, Domain-specific allocentrism-idiocentrism: A measure of family connectedness., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 434, 10.1177/0022022198293004
Lee, 1996, Explaining real-life events: How culture and domain shape attributions., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 22, 732, 10.1177/0146167296227007
Lee, 1992, Collectivism-individualism in perceptions of speech rate: A cross-cultural comparison., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23, 377, 10.1177/0022022192233008
Lee, 1991, A cross-cultural comparison of organizational conflict management behaviors., The International Journal of Conflict Management, 2, 181, 10.1108/eb022698
Lee, 1996, Cross-cultural research on euthanasia and abortion., The Journal of Social Issues, 52, 143, 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1996.tb01572.x
Leung, 1989, Cross-cultural differences: Individual-level vs. cultural-level analysis., International Journal of Psychology, 24, 703, 10.1080/00207598908246807
Leung. How Chinese and Americans reward task-related contributions: A preliminary study. Psychologia 25 32 1982
Leung, 1988, Cultural collectivism and distributive behavior., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 19, 35, 10.1177/0022002188019001003
Levine, 1995, Love and marriage in eleven cultures., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 554, 10.1177/0022022195265007
Liang. 1997
Lin, 1995, Commitment to dating relationships and cross-sex friendships in America and China., Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 7, 10.1177/0265407595121002
Luhtanen, 1992, A collective self-esteem scale: Self-evaluation of one's social identity., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 302, 10.1177/0146167292183006
Lukes, 1973, Individualism.
Lum. 1997
Lyubomirsky. 1997
Markus, 1991, Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation., Psychological Review, 20, 568
Markus, 1989, Gender and thought: The role of the self-concept., Gender and thought: Psychological perspectives, 100, 10.1007/978-1-4612-3588-0_6
Matsumoto, 1997, Context-specific measurement of individualism-collectivism on the individual level: The individualism-collectivism interpersonal assessment inventory., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 743, 10.1177/0022022197286006
McCusker. 2000
McCusker. 2000
Mehrabian, 1970, The development and validation of measures of affiliative tendency and sensitivity to rejection., Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20, 417, 10.1177/001316447003000226
Michalos, 1991, Global report of student well-being.
Miller, 1994, Cultural influences on the moral status of reciprocity and the discounting of endogenous motivation., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 592, 10.1177/0146167294205015
Miller, 1989, Issues of interpersonal responsibility and accountability: A comparison of Indians' and Americans' moral judgments., Social Cognition, 7, 237, 10.1521/soco.1989.7.3.237
Modigliani. 1966
Moorman, 1995, Individualism-collectivism as an individual difference predictor of organizational citizenship behavior., Journal of Organizational Behavior, 16, 127, 10.1002/job.4030160204
Morris, 1995, Causal attribution across domains and cultures., Causal cognition: A multidisciplinary debate, 577
Newman, 1991, Why are traits inferred spontaneously? A developmental approach., Social Cognition, 9, 221, 10.1521/soco.1991.9.3.221
Newman, 1993, How individualists interpret behavior: Idiocentrism and spontaneous trait inference., Social Cognition, 11, 243, 10.1521/soco.1993.11.2.243
Nunnally, 1994, Psychometric theory.
Ohbuchi, 1999, Cultural values in conflict management: Goal orientation, goal attainment, and tactical decision., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 51, 10.1177/0022022199030001003
Oishi, 2000, Goals as cornerstones of subjective well-being: Linking individuals with cultures., Subjective well-being across cultures, 87, 10.7551/mitpress/2242.003.0009
Oishi, 1999, Cross-cultural variations in predictors of life satisfaction: Perspectives from needs and values., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 980, 10.1177/01461672992511006
Oishi, 1998, The measurement of values and individualism-collectivism., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 1177, 10.1177/01461672982411005
Okazaki, 2000, Asian American-White American difference on affective distress symptoms: Do symptom reports differ across reporting methods?, Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 603, 10.1177/0022022100031005004
Oyserman, Examining the implications of cultural frames on social movements and group action., What social psychology can tell us about the Holocaust., 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195133622.003.0008
Oyserman, 1993, The sociocultural self., The self in social perspective, 187
Parks, 1994, Social dilemma behavior of individuals from highly individualist and collectivist cultures., The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38, 708, 10.1177/0022002794038004006
Parks. Communication networks and the development of romantic relationships: An expansion of uncertainty reduction theory. 10 55 1983
Peng. 1996
Perloe, 1967, Social values questionnaire., Measures of social psychological attitudes, 576
Putnam, 1982, Communication strategies in organizational conflicts: Reliability and validity of a measurement., Communication yearbook, Vol. 6, 629
Radloff, 1977, The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population., Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385, 10.1177/014662167700100306
Ramamoorthy, 1998, Individualism/collectivism orientations and reactions toward alternative human resource management practices., Human Relations, 51, 571, 10.1177/001872679805100501
Robert. 1998
Rokeach, 1968, Beliefs, attitudes, and values: A theory of organization and change.
Rosen. 1997
Ross, 1984, Components of depressed mood in married men and women. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale., American Journal of Epidemiology, 119, 997, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113819
Sato, 1999, The relationship between collective self-esteem and self-construal in Japan and Canada., The Journal of Social Psychology, 139, 426, 10.1080/00224549909598402
Sayle, 1998, Japan's social crisis., Atlantic Monthly, 281, 84
Schwartz, 1990, Individualism-collectivism: Critique and proposed refinements., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 21, 139, 10.1177/0022022190212001
Schwartz, 1992, Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries., Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol. 25, 1
Schwartz, 1994, Beyond individualism/collectivism: New cultural dimensions of values., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 85
Shkodriani, 1995, Individualism and collectivism among university students in Mexico and the United States., The Journal of Social Psychology, 135, 765, 10.1080/00224545.1995.9713979
Shweder, 1982, Does the concept of the person vary cross-culturally?, Cultural conceptions of mental health and therapy, 97, 10.1007/978-94-010-9220-3_4
Simmons, 1986, Attitudes toward romantic love among American, German, and Japanese students., The Journal of Social Psychology, 126, 327, 10.1080/00224545.1986.9713593
Singelis, 1994, The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 580, 10.1177/0146167294205014
Singelis, 1995, Culture, self-construal, and embarrassability., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 622, 10.1177/002202219502600607
Singelis, 1999, Unpackaging culture's influence on self-esteem and embarrassability., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 315, 10.1177/0022022199030003003
Singelis. Horizontal and vertical dimensions of individualism and collectivism: A theoretical and measurement refinement. Cross-Cultural Research 29 240 1995
Sinha, 1994, Individualism in a collectivist culture: A case of coexistence of opposites., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 123
Stangor, 1998, Research methods for the behavioral sciences.
Steelman. 1995
Stein, 1992, Ties that bind: Three studies of obligation in adult relationships with family., Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 9, 525, 10.1177/0265407592094004
Stephan, 1998, Emotional expression in Japan and the United States: The nonmonolithic nature of individualism and collectivism., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 728, 10.1177/0022022198296004
Stephan, 1996, Emotional expression in Costa Rica and the United States., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 27, 147, 10.1177/0022022196272001
Stipek, 1998, Differences between Americans and Chinese in the circumstances evoking pride, shame, and guilt., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 616, 10.1177/0022022198295002
Tafarodi, 1996, Individualism-collectivism and global self-esteem: Evidence for a cultural trade-off., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 27, 651, 10.1177/0022022196276001
Takata. Social comparison and formation of self-concept in adolescence: Some findings about Japanese college students. 41 339 1993
Tong. 1996
Tonnies, 1957, Community and association
Trapnell. 1995
Triandis. 1991
Triandis. 1994
Triandis, 1995, Individualism and collectivism.
Triandis, 1986, The measurement of the etic aspects of individualism and collectivism across cultures., Australian Journal of Psychology, 38, 257, 10.1080/00049538608259013
Triandis, 1995, Multimethod probes of allocentrism and idiocentrism., International Journal of Psychology, 4, 461, 10.1080/00207599508246580
Triandis, 1994, Workplace diversity., Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology, Vol. 4, 769
Triandis, 1993, An etic-emic analysis of individualism and collectivism., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 24, 366, 10.1177/0022022193243006
2001, Profiles of general economic characteristics: 2000 Census of Population and Housing.
1994, 1992 Demographic Yearbook (Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis).
Veenhoven, 1993, Happiness in nations.
Verma. The ingroup and its relevance to individual behavior: A study of collectivism and individualism. Psychologia 28 173 1985
Verma, 1986, Perceived causes of norm violation as a function of individualism and collectivism., Psychological Studies, 31, 169
Wagner. 1986
Waterman, 1984, The psychology of individualism.
Weber, 1930, The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism.
Whatley. 1997
1994, World Development Report 1994: Infrastructure for development.
1994, World Values Survey, 1981-1984 and 1990-1993 (ICPSR version)
Wosinska. 1999
Wu. 1995
Yamaguchi, 1994, Collectivism among the Japanese: A perspective from the self., Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method, and applications, 175
Yamaguchi, 1995, Personality correlates of allocentric tendencies in individualist and collectivist cultures., Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 658, 10.1177/002202219502600609
Yang. 1996
Ybarra, 1998, How priming the private self or collective self affects the relative weights of attitudes and subjective norms., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 362, 10.1177/0146167298244003