Protective effects of Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide on ovariectomy-induced bone loss in rats

Cheng, 2000, Contribution of genetic variations in estradiol biosynthesis and metabolism enzymes to osteoporosis, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 21, 587 Cheung, 2004, Prevention of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women: recommendation statement from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care, Canadian Medical Association Journal, 170, 1665, 10.1503/cmaj.1030757 Cui, 2009, Osteogenic effects of d+beta-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl lactic acid (salvianic acid A, SAA) on osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells of intact and prednisone-treated rats, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 30, 321, 10.1038/aps.2009.9 Cui, 2004, Tanshinone prevents cancellous bone loss induced by ovariectomy in rats, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 25, 678 Delmas, 1986, Serum bone Gla-protein in growth hormone deficient children, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 1, 333, 10.1002/jbmr.5650010406 Fanti, 1998, The phytoestrogen genistein reduces bone loss in short-term ovariectomized rats, Osteoporosis International, 8, 274, 10.1007/s001980050065 Han, 2007, Ostreae Testa prevent ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice by osteoblast activations, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 114, 400, 10.1016/j.jep.2007.08.019 Hanada, 1997, Stimulatory effects of basic fibroblast growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein-2 on osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 12, 1606, 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.10.1606 Hollberg, 2005, Polarization and secretion of cathepsin K precede tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase secretion to the ruffled border area during the activation of matrix-resorbing clasts, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 23, 441, 10.1007/s00774-005-0626-3 Lerner, 1993, Tumor necrosis factors alpha and beta can stimulate bone resorption in cultured mouse calvariae by a prostaglandin-independent mechanism, Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 8, 147, 10.1002/jbmr.5650080205 Martin, 1997, Fibroblast growth factor-2 supports ex vivo expansion and maintenance of osteogenic precursors from human bone marrow, Endocrinology, 138, 4456, 10.1210/en.138.10.4456 Mori-Okamoto, 2004, Pomegranate extract improves a depressive state and bone properties in menopausal syndrome model ovariectomized mice, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 92, 93, 10.1016/j.jep.2004.02.006 Nakamura, 1995, Stimulation of endosteal bone formation by systemic injections of recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor in rats, Endocrinology, 136, 1276, 10.1210/en.136.3.1276 Oddie, 2000, Structure, function, and regulation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, Bone, 27, 575, 10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00368-9 Paetoureau, 1990, Measurement of serum bone Gla-protein (BGP) in humans with an ovine BGP-based radioimmunoassay, Clinical Chemistry, 36, 1620, 10.1093/clinchem/36.9.1620 Pri-Chen, 1998, Basic fibroblast growth factor enhances the growth and expression of the osteogenic phenotype of dexamethasone-treated human bone marrow-derived bone-like cells in culture, Bone, 23, 111, 10.1016/S8756-3282(98)00087-8 Reddi, 1998, Initiation of fracture repair by bone morphogenetic proteins, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 355, S66, 10.1097/00003086-199810001-00008 Shih, 2001, Ameliorative effects of Anoectochilus formosanus extract on osteopenia in ovariectomized rats, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 77, 233, 10.1016/S0378-8741(01)00302-6 Shuid, 2010, The effects of Labisia pumila var. alata on bone markers and bone calcium in a rat model of post-menopausal osteoporosis, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133, 538, 10.1016/j.jep.2010.10.033 Sun, 2000, Effects of 2-[3-estrone-N-ethyl-piperazine-methyl]tetracycline (XW630) on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 21, 200 van der Pluijm, 1991, Two distinct effects of recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha on osteoclast development and subsequent resorption of mineralized matrix, Endocrinology, 129, 1596, 10.1210/endo-129-3-1596 Shen rong, 2004, Effect of polygona polysaccharose on expression of RGEP mRNA in brain of the aged diabetic rat, Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 11, 817 Xia, 2009, The efficacy and safety of calcitriol and/or Caltrate D in elderly Chinese women with low bone mass, Acta Pharmacologica Sinica, 30, 372, 10.1038/aps.2009.12