Valdivian ecosystems in the Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary of Antarctica: further evidence from myrtaceous and eucryphiaceous fossil wood

Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology - Tập 124 - Trang 9-27 - 2003
Imogen Poole1, Alberta M.W. Mennega1, David J. Cantrill2
1Wood Anatomy Section, National Herbarium of the Netherlands, University of Utrecht Branch, P.O. Box 80102, 3585 CS Utrecht, The Netherlands
2Department of Palaeobotany, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, S-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden

Tài liệu tham khảo

Askin, 1988, The palynological record across the Cretaceous/Tertiary transition on Seymour Island, Antarctica, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 155, 10.1130/MEM169-p155 Askin, 1988, Campanian to Paleocene palynological sucession of Seymour and adjacent islands, northeastern Antarctic Peninsula, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 131, 10.1130/MEM169-p131 Askin, R.A., 1989. Endemism and heterochroneity in the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) to Paleocene palynofloras of Seymour Island, Antarctica: Implications for origins, dispersals and palaeoclimates of southern floras. In: Crame, J.A. (Ed.), Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pub. 47, pp. 107–119. Askin, 1992, Late Cretaceous–Early Tertiary Antarctic outcrop evidence for past vegetation and climates, Antarct. Res. Ser., 56, 61, 10.1029/AR056p0061 Axelrod, 1984, An interpretation of Cretaceous and Tertiary biota in polar regions, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 45, 105, 10.1016/0031-0182(84)90037-3 Barnes, 2000, Eucryphia (Cunoniaceae) reproductive and leaf macrofossils from Australian Cainozoic sediments, Aust. Syst. Bot., 13, 373, 10.1071/SB99004 Barnes, 2001, The history of Cunoniaceae in Australia from macrofossil evidence, Aust. J. Bot., 49, 301, 10.1071/BT00036 Barnes, 2000, A common boundary between distinct northern and southern morphotypes in two unrelated Tasmanian rainforest species, Aust. J. Bot., 48, 481, 10.1071/BT98044 Birkenmajer, 1986, Plant remains from the Dufayel Island Group (early Tertiary?), King George Island, South Shetland Islands (West Antarctica), Acta Palaeobot., 26, 33 Bishop, 1985, Silicified wood of Early Miocene Nothofagus, Acacia and Myrtaceae (aff. Eucalyptus B) from the upper Lachlan valley, New South Wales, Alcheringa, 9, 221, 10.1080/03115518508618969 Burger, D., 1981. Observations on the earliest angiosperms development with special reference to Australia. Proc. Fourth Int. Palynol. Conf., 3, Lucknow, pp. 418–428. Burger, 1990, Early Cretaceous angiosperms from Queensland, Australia, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 65, 153, 10.1016/0034-6667(90)90066-R Burger, 1993, Early and middle Cretaceous angiosperm pollen grains from Australia, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 78, 183, 10.1016/0034-6667(93)90065-3 Cantrill, 1996, Fern thickets from the Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica containing Alamatus bifarius Douglas and Aculea acicularis sp. nov., Cretac. Res., 17, 169, 10.1006/cres.1996.0013 Cantrill, 1997, Hepatophytes from the Cretaceous of Alexander Island, Antarctica: systematics and ecology, Int. J. Plant Sci., 158, 476, 10.1086/297458 Cantrill, 1998, Early Cretaceous fern foliage referable to Lophosoriaceae from President Head, Snow Island, Antarctica, Alcheringa, 22, 241, 10.1080/03115519808619203 Cantrill, 2001, Early Oligocene Nothofagus from CRP-3, Antarctica: Implications for the vegetation history, Terra Antarct., 8, 401 Cantrill, 2002, Cretaceous patterns of floristic change in the Antarctic Peninsula, Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pub., 194, 141, 10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.194.01.11 Case, 1988, Paleogene floras from Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 523, 10.1130/MEM169-p523 Cesari, 2001, Conifers from the Upper Cretaceous of Cape Lamb, Vega Island, Antarctica, Cretac. Res., 22, 309, 10.1006/cres.2001.0260 Crame, 1996, Late Cretaceous extinction patterns in Antarctica, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 153, 503, 10.1144/gsjgs.153.4.0503 Cranwell, 1959, Fossil pollen from Seymour Island, Antarctica, Nature, 184, 1782, 10.1038/1841782a0 Dadswell, 1938, The wood structure of some Australian Cunoniaceae with methods for identification, CSIRO Bull., 119, 1 Dettmann, 1986, Significance of the Cretaceous–Tertiary spore genus Cyatheacidites in tracing the origin and migration of Lophosoria (Filicopsida), Spec. Pap. Paleontol., 35, 63 Dettmann, M.E., 1989. Antarctica: Cretaceous cradle of austral temperate rainforests? In: Crame, J.A. (Ed.), Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Pub. 47, pp. 89–105. Dettmann, 1991, Pollen evidence for Late Cretaceous differentiation of Proteaceae in southern polar forests, Can. J. Bot., 69, 901, 10.1139/b91-116 Dickison, 1978, Comparative anatomy of Eucryphiaceae, Am. J. Bot., 65, 722, 10.2307/2442147 Dingle, 2000, Antarctic Peninsula Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic palaeoenvironments and Gondwana palaeogeographies, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 31, 91, 10.1016/S0899-5362(00)00075-0 Dupéron, 1988, Les bois fossiles de Juglandaceae: inventaire et revision, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 53, 251, 10.1016/0034-6667(88)90035-8 Dusen, 1908, Die Tertiare flora der Seymour-Insel, Wiss. Ergeb. Schwed. Sudpolar-Exped. 1901–1903, 3, 1 Dutra, 2000, Upper Cretaceous floras of King George Island, West Antarctica, and their phytogeographic implications, Cretac. Res., 21, 181, 10.1006/cres.2000.0221 Elliot, D.H., Trautman, T.A., 1982. Lower Tertiary strata on Seymour Island. In: Craddock, C. (Ed.), Antarctic Geoscience. Univ. Wisconsian Press, Madison, pp. 287–297. Falcon-Lang, 2001, Biodiversity and terrestrial ecology of a mid-Cretaceous, high-latitude floodplain, Alexander Island, Antarctica, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 158, 709, 10.1144/jgs.158.4.709 Fensterseifer, 1988, Geologı́a e estratigrafı́a da associação de rochas do setor centro-norte da peninsula Fildes, Ilha Rei George, Shetland do Sul, Antártica, Ser. Cìent. Inst. Àntart. Chileno, 38, 29 Foster, 1997, Two new species of Eucryphia Cac. (Cunoniaceae) from Queensland, Austrobaileya, 4, 589 Francis, 2002, Cretaceous and Tertiary climates of Antarctica: evidence from fossil wood, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 182, 47, 10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00452-7 Gottwald, 1992, Hölzer aus Marinen Sanden des Oberen Eozän von Helmstedt (Niedersachsen), Palaeontographica B, 225, 27 Gregory, M., 1998. Eucryphiaceae. In: Cutler, D.F., Gregory, M. (Eds.), Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, IV. Saxifragales. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 35–40. Hathway, 2000, Continental rift to back-arc basin: Jurassic–Cretaceous stratigraphical and structural evolution of the Larsen Basin, Antarctic Peninsula, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 157, 417, 10.1144/jgs.157.2.417 Hayes, P.A., 1999. Cretaceous Angiosperm Floras of Antarctica. Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Leeds. Herendeen, 1991, Lauraceous wood from the mid-Cretaceous Potomac group of eastern North America: Paraphyllanthoxylon marylandense sp. nov, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 69, 277, 10.1016/0034-6667(91)90032-X Hill, 1991, Leaves of Eucryphia (Eucryphiaceae) from Tertiary sediments in south-eastern Australia, Aust. Syst. Bot., 4, 481, 10.1071/SB9910481 Hill, 1995, The angiosperm dominated woody vegetation of Antarctica: a review, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 86, 175, 10.1016/0034-6667(94)00149-E Huber, 1988, Upper Campanian–Paleocene foraminifera from the James Ross Island region, Antarctic Peninsula, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 163, 10.1130/MEM169-p163 Huber, 1998, Tropical paradise at the Cretaceous Poles?, Science, 282, 2199, 10.1126/science.282.5397.2199 Ilic, J., 1987. The CSIRO Family Key for Hardwood Identification. Brill, Leiden. LaPasha, 1987, A microcomputer bases system for computer-aided wood identification, IAWA Bull., 8, 347, 10.1163/22941932-90000454 Macellari, 1988, Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and palaeoecology of Upper Cretaceous/Paleogene shelf–deltaic sediments of Seymour Island, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 25, 10.1130/MEM169-p25 Manchester, 1983, Fossil wood of the Engelhardieae (Juglandaceae) from the Eocene of North America: Engelhardioxylon gen. nov, Bot. Gaz., 144, 157, 10.1086/337356 Manchester, 1993, Extinct juglandaceous wood from the Eocene of Oregon and its implications for xylem evolution in the Juglandaceae, IAWA J., 14, 103, 10.1163/22941932-90000581 Marenssi, 1998, Paleoambientes sedimentarios de la Aloformacion La Meseta (Eoceno), Isla Marambio (Seymour), Antartica, Contrib. Inst. Antart. Argent., 464, 1 Meijer, 2000, Fossil wood from the Late Cretaceous Aachen Formation, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 112, 297, 10.1016/S0034-6667(00)00007-5 Metcalfe, C.R., Chalk, L., 1950. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, 1 and 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford. Nichols, 2002, Sedimentology and revised stratigraphy of the upper part of a Mesozoic forearc basin succession, Alexander Island, Antarctica, Geol. Mag., 139, 313, 10.1017/S0016756802006465 Nishida, M., 1984a. The anatomy and affinities of the petrified plants from the Tertiary of Chile, III. Petrified woods from Mocha Island, Central Chile. In: Nishida, M. (Ed.), Contributions to the Botany of the Andes, 1. Academia Scientific Books, Tokyo, pp. 98–110. Nishida, M., 1984b. The anatomy and affinities of the petrified plants from the Tertiary of Chile, IV. Dicotyledonous woods from Quiriquina Island near Concepción. In: Nishida, M. (Ed.), Contributions to the Botany of the Andes, 1. Academia Scientific Books, Tokyo, pp. 111–141. Nishida, 1988, Notes on the petrified plants from Chile (I), J. Jpn. Bot., 63, 39 Pankhurst, 1983, K–Ar geochronology of the South Shetland Islands, Lesser Antarctica: Apparent lateral migration of Jurassic to Quaternary island arc volcanism, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 66, 214, 10.1016/0012-821X(83)90137-1 Pirrie, 1997, Late Cretaceous stratigraphy of the Admiralty Sound region, James Ross Basin, Antarctica, Cretac. Res., 18, 109, 10.1006/cres.1996.0052 Pirrie, 1989, Shallow marine sedimentation within an active margin basin, James Ross Basin, Antarctica, Sediment. Geol., 63, 61, 10.1016/0037-0738(89)90071-7 Poole, 2001, Fossil woods from Williams Point Beds, Livingston Island, Antarctica: a Late Cretaceous southern high latitude flora, Palaeontology, 44, 1081, 10.1111/1475-4983.00216 Poole, 1999, The first record of fossil atherospermataceous wood from the upper Cretaceous of Antarctica, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 107, 97, 10.1016/S0034-6667(99)00013-5 Poole, 2000, The first record of fossil wood of Winteraceae from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica, Ann. Bot., 85, 307, 10.1006/anbo.1999.1049 Poole, 2001, Monimiaceae sensu lato, an element of Gondwanan polar forests: Evidence from the Late Cretaceous–early Tertiary wood flora of Antarctica, Aust. Syst. Bot., 14, 207, 10.1071/SB00022 Poole, 2000, The fossil record of Cunoniaceae: new evidence from Late Cretaceous wood of Antarctica?, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 111, 127, 10.1016/S0034-6667(00)00023-3 Poole, 2000, Illiciaceae, an element of Gondwanan polar forests? Late Cretaceous and Early Tertiary woods of Antarctica, Ann. Bot., 86, 421, 10.1006/anbo.2000.1208 Poole, 2000, Gondwanan origins for Sassafras (Lauraceae)? evidence from Late Cretaceous fossil wood of Antarctica, IAWA J., 21, 463, 10.1163/22941932-90000262 Poole, 2001, A fossil wood flora from King George Island: ecological implications for an Antarctic Eocene vegetation, Ann. Bot., 88, 33, 10.1006/anbo.2001.1425 Porebski, 1995, Facies architecture in a tectonically-controlled incised-valley estuary: La Meseta Formation (Eocene) of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula, Studia Geol. Polonica, 107, 7 Porebski, 2000, Shelf-valley compound fill produced by fault subsidence and eustatic sea-level changes, Eocene La Meseta Formation, Seymour Island, Antarctica, Geology, 28, 147, 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<147:SCFPBF>2.0.CO;2 Rancusi, M., Nishida, M., Nishida, H., 1987. Xylotomy of important Chilean woods. In: Nishida, M. (Ed.), Contributions to the Botany of the Andes, 2. Academia Scientific Books, Tokyo, pp 68–158. Rangonese, 1980, Lenos fosiles de dicotiledoneas del Paleoceno de Patagonia, Argentina, Ameghiniana, 17, 297 Rinaldi, 1978, Geologia de la isla Vicecomodoro Marambio, Contrib. Inst. Antart. Argent., 217, 1 Rowell, 2001, An in situ Late Pleistocec Melaleuca fossil forest at Coal Head, western Tasmania, Australia, Aust. J. Bot., 49, 235, 10.1071/BT00049 Sadler, 1988, Geometry and stratification of uppermost Cretaceous and Paleogene units on Seymour Island, northern Antarctic Peninsula, Geol. Soc. Am. Mem., 169, 303, 10.1130/MEM169-p303 Smellie, 1984, The geology of the South Shetland Islands, VI. Stratigraphy, geochemistry and evolution, Brit. Antarct. Surv. Sci. Rep., 87, 1 Soliani, 1988, K–Ar ages of the Winkel Point Formation (Fildes Peninsula Group) and associated intrusions, King George Island, Antarctica, S. Cìent. Inst. Àntart. Chileno, 38, 133 Taylor, 1990, An Aptian plant with attached leaves and flowers: implication for angiosperm origin, Science, 247, 702, 10.1126/science.247.4943.702 Taylor, 1992, The present is not the key to the past: a polar forest from the Permian of Antarctica, Science, 257, 1675, 10.1126/science.257.5077.1675 Taylor, 1996, A phylogenetic analysis of the Eucryphiaceae, Aust. Syst. Bot., 9, 735, 10.1071/SB9960735 Torres, T. 1990. Etude paleobotanique du Tertiaire des Iles Roi Georges et Seymour, Antarctique. Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Claude Bernard, Lyon. Upchurch, 1998, Vegetation–atmosphere interactions and their role in global warming during the latest Cretaceous, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B, 353, 97, 10.1098/rstb.1998.0194 Wheeler, 1992, Late Eocene (Chadronian) dicotyledonous woods from Nebraska: evolutionary and ecological significance, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 74, 267, 10.1016/0034-6667(92)90011-5 Wheeler, E.A., Pearson, R.G., LaPasha, C.A., Zack, T., Hatley, W., 1986. Computer-aided Wood Identification. N.C. Agric. Res. Serv. Bull. 474, Raleigh. Zachos, 2001, Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present, Science, 292, 686, 10.1126/science.1059412