Continuous renal replacement therapies versus intermittent hemodialysis in acute renal failure: What do we know?

Sieberth, 1979, Introduction, 1 Cameron, 1990, Acute renal failure thirty years on, Q J Med, 74, 1 Chew, 1993, Outcome in acute renal failure, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 8, 101107, 10.1093/ndt/8.6.507 Kierdorf, 1995, Continuous treatment modalities in acute renal failure, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 10, 2001 Sieberth, 1989, Is continuous haemofiltration superior to intermittent dialysis and haemofiltration treatment?, Adv Exp Med Biol, 260, 181, 10.1007/978-1-4684-5718-6_19 Kramer, 1977, Arteriovenous haemofiltration: A new and simple method for treatment of overhydrated patients resistant to diuretics, Klin Wochenschr, 55, 1121, 10.1007/BF01477940 Geronemus, 1984, Continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis, 30, 610 Kierdorf, 1993, Continuous versus intermittent treatment: Clinical results in acute renal failure, Contrib Nephrol, 93, 1, 10.1159/000420174 van Bommel, 1995, Are continuous therapies superior to intermittent haemodialysis in the acute renal failure on the intensive care unit?, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 10, 311 Golper, 1985, Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration in acute renal failure, Am J Kidney Dis, 6, 373, 10.1016/S0272-6386(85)80099-8 Sieberth, 1992, Continuous renal replacement therapy in acute renal failure, 1026 Davenport, 1993, Improved cardiovascular stability during continuous modes of renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute hepatic and renal failure, Crit Care Med, 21, 328, 10.1097/00003246-199303000-00007 Paganini, 1984, Slow continuous ultrafiltration in haemodialysis resistant oliguric acute renal failure patients, Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 30, 173 Lauer, 1988, Hemodynamic consequences of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration, Am J Kidney Dis, 12, 110, 10.1016/S0272-6386(88)80004-0 Stevens, 1988, Continuous arteriovenous haemodialysis in critically ill patients, Lancet, 2, 150, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90695-2 Wendon, 1989, Continuous high volume veno-venous haemofiltration in acute renal failure, Intensive Care Med, 15, 358, 10.1007/BF00261493 Misset, 1994, Comparison of hemodynamic tolerance of sequential hemodialysis (HD) and continuous hemofiltration (CAVH) during acute renal failure in ICU patients: Randomized cross-over study, Intensive Care Med, 20, S116 Mauritz, 1986, Acute renal failure in abdominal infection: Comparison of hemodialysis and continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration, Anästh Intensivther Nofallmed, 21, 212, 10.1055/s-2007-1002472 Bellomo, 1994, Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration compared with conventional dialysis in critically ill patients with acute renal failure, ASAIO J, 42, M794 Van Geelen, 1988, Continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration and haemodiafiltration in acute renal failure, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2, 181 Bartlett, 1988, Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration for acute renal failure, Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 34, 67 Kleemann, 1979, CNS manifestations of disordered salt and water balance, Hosp Pract, 14, 59, 10.1080/21548331.1979.11707543 Davenport, 1989, Rebound surges of intracranial pressure as a consequence of forced ultrafiltration used to control intracranial pressure in patients with severe hepatorenal failure, Am J Kidney Dis, 14, 516, 10.1016/S0272-6386(89)80153-2 Bagshaw, 1992, Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration and respiratory function in multiple organ systems failure, Intensive Care Med, 18, 334, 10.1007/BF01694361 Grootendorst, 1993, The role of hemofiltration in the critically ill ICU patient: present and future, Blood Purif, 11, 209, 10.1159/000170118 Kierdorf, 1995, The nutritional management of acute renal failure in the intensive care unit, New Horizons, 3, 699 Weisse, 1989, Continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration in the treatment of 100 critically ill patients with acute renal failure: Report on clinical outcome and nutritional aspects, Clin Nephrol, 31, 184 Ronco, 1993, Continuous renal replacement therapies for the treatment of acute renal failure in intensive care patients, Clin Nephrol, 40, 187 Bartlett, 1986, Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration: Improved survival in surgical acute renal failure?, Surgery, 100, 400 Schneeweifβ, 1990, Energy metabolism in acute and chronic renal failure, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 596, 10.1093/ajcn/52.4.596 Bouffard, 1987, Energy expenditure in the acute renal failure patient mechanically ventilated, Intensive Care Med, 13, 401, 10.1007/BF00257684 Soop, 1989, Energy expenditure in postoperative multiple organ failure with acute renal failure, Clin Nephrol, 31, 139 Radrizzani, 1988, Peripheral, visceral and body nitrogen balance of catabolic patients, without and with parenteral nutrition, Intensive Care Med, 14, 212, 10.1007/BF00717991 Feinstein, 1983, Total parenteral nutrition with high or low nitrogen intakes in patients with acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 24, S319 Knochel, 1985, Complications of total parenteral nutrition, Kidney Int, 27, 489, 10.1038/ki.1985.37 Mault, 1983, Starvation: A major contributing factor to mortality in acute renal failure, Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 29, 390 Druml, 1993, Nutritional support in acute renal failure, Clin Nutr, 12, 196, 10.1016/0261-5614(93)90015-V Hakim, 1994, Effect of the dialysis membrane in the treatment of patients with acute renal failure, N Engl J Med, 331, 1338, 10.1056/NEJM199411173312003 Schiffl, 1994, Biocompatible membranes in acute renal failure: Prospective case-controlled study, Lancet, 344, 570, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91964-X Bohler, 1983, Leucocyte counts and complement activation during pump-driven and arteriovenous haemofiltration, Contrib Nephrol, 36, 15, 10.1159/000407576 Horl, 1985, Effect of different dialyzers on proteinases and proteinase inhibitors during hemodialysis, Am J Nephrol, 5, 320, 10.1159/000166956 Haag-Weber, 1988, Granulocyte activation during haemodialysis in the absence of complement activation: Inhibition by calcium channel blockers, Eur J Clin Invest, 18, 380, 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1988.tb01027.x Stevens, 1990, Isovolemic hemodialysis combined with hemofiltration in acute renal failure, Renal Failure, 12, 205, 10.3109/08860229009060726 Storck, 1991, Comparison of pump-driven and spontaneous continuous haemofiltration in postoperative acute renal failure, Lancet, 337, 452, 10.1016/0140-6736(91)93393-N Bellomo, 1993, Continuous venovenous hemofiltration with dialysis removes cytokines from the circulation of septic patients, Crit Care Med, 21, 522, 10.1097/00003246-199304000-00011 1994 Bommel van, 1995, Cytokine kinetics (TNF-a, IL-1β, IL-6) during continuous hemofiltration: A laboratory and clinical study, Contrib Nephrol, 116, 62, 10.1159/000424615 Blinzler, 1991, Conservative treatment of severe necrotizing pancreatitis using early continuous venovenous hemofiltration, Contrib Nephrol, 93, 234, 10.1159/000420226 Casati, 1984, Haemodialysis without anticoagulants: Efficiency and haemostatic aspects, Clin Nephrol, 1, 102 Canaud, 1988, Pump-assisted continuous venovenous hemofiltration for treating acute uremia, Kidney Int, 33, S154 Geronemus, 1988, Slow continuous hemodialysis, Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 34, 59 Mehta, 1990, Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis in critically ill patients, Kidney Int, 38, 976, 10.1038/ki.1990.300 Zobel, 1989, Continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration in premature infants, Crit Care Med, 17, 534, 10.1097/00003246-198906000-00010 Davenport, 1994, Comparison of the use of standard heparin and prostacyclin anticoagulation in spontaneous and pump-driven extracorporeal circuits in patients with combined acute renal and hepatic failure, Nephron, 66, 431, 10.1159/000187859 Mehta, 1994, Anticoagulation during continuous renal replacement therapy, ASAIO J, 42, 931, 10.1097/00002480-199410000-00005 Clark, 1994, A comparison of metabolic control by continuous and intermittent therapies in acute renal failure, J Am Soc Nephrol, 4, 1413, 10.1681/ASN.V471413 Veech, 1988, The untoward effects of the anions of dialysis fluid, Kidney Int, 34, 587, 10.1038/ki.1988.223 Davenport, 1989, The effect of lactate-buffered solutions on the acid-base status of patients with renal failure, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 4, 800 Reynolds, 1990, Hyperlactemia in patients undergoing continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration with dialysis, Crit Care Med, 18, 582, 10.1097/00003246-199005000-00026 Olbricht, 1990, Bikarbonat- statt laktatgepufferter Substitutionslosung zur kontinuierlichen Hamofiltration im Intensivbereich, Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed, 25, 164, 10.1055/s-2007-1001041 Kierdorf, 1995, Continuous venovenous hemofiltration in acute renal failure: Is a bicarbonate- or lactate-buffered substitution better?, Contrib Nephrol, 116, 38, 10.1159/000424611 Alarabi, 1989, Outcome of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration (CAVH) in one centre, Ups J Med Sci, 94, 299, 10.3109/03009738909178571 McDonald, 1991, Decreased mortality in patients with acute renal failure undergoing continuous arteriovenous hemodialysis, Contrib Nephrol, 93, 51, 10.1159/000420185 Bellomo, 1992, Acute renal failure in critical illness, 38, 654 Bellomo, 1993, Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration compared with conventional dialysis in critically ill patients with acute renal failure, Am Soc Artif Intern Organs J, 39, 794, 10.1097/00002480-199339030-00125 Kruczynski, 1993, A comparison of continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration and intermittent hemodialysis in acute renal failure patients in the intensive care unit, Am Soc Artif Intern Organs J, 39, 778, 10.1097/00002480-199339030-00121 Paganini, 1991, Slow continuous hemofiltration and slow continuous ultrafiltration, ASAIO J, 34, 63 Kierdorf, 1994, Acute renal failure in sight of the 21st century, 23, 614 Simpson, 1993, Dialysis and acute renal failure: Can mortality be improved?, Nephrol Dial Transpl, 8, 946