Randomized Controlled Trial of Botulinum Toxin Versus Laparoscopic Heller Myotomy for Esophageal Achalasia

Annals of Surgery - Tập 239 Số 3 - Trang 364-370 - 2004
Giovanni Zaninotto1,2, Vito Annese3, Mario Costantini1,2, A. Del Genio4, Michela Costantino1,2, Magdalena Epifani1,2, G. Gatto5, V. D’Onofrio6, L. Benini7, Sandro Contini1,2, Daniela Molena1,2, Giorgio Battaglia1,2, B Tardio3, Angelo Andriulli3, Ermanno Ancona1,2
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Clinica Chirurgica 4, University of Padova, Padova
2Department of Surgical Science, Clinica Chirurgica, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
3Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology and Surgery Unit, Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, S. Giovanni Rotondo
4Department of Surgery, 2nd University of Naples, Naples
5Department of Gastroenterology, A.O. Villa Sofia-C.T.O. Cervello, Palermo
6Department of Gastroenterology, Ospedale di Avellino, ∥Department of Biomedical and Surgical Sciences, University of Verona Verona
7Univ of Verona

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