Prophylactic use of antibiotic-loaded bone cement in primary total knee replacement

Adalberth G, Nilsson KG, Kärrholm J et al (2002) Fixation of the tibial component using CMW-1 or Palacos bone cement with gentamicin: similar outcome in a randomized radiostereometric study of 51 total knee arthroplasties. Acta Orthop Scand 73:531–538 Arciola CR, Campoccia D, Montanaro L (2002) Effects on antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus epidermidis following adhesion to polymethylmethacrylate and to silicone surfaces. Biomaterials 23:1495–1502 Bengtson S, Borgquist L, Lidgren L (1989) Cost analysis of prophylaxis with antibiotics to prevent infected knee arthroplasty. BMJ 299:719–720 Bourne RB (2004) Prophylactic use of antibiotic bone cement: an emerging standard in–the affirmative. J Arthroplasty 19:69–72 Buchholz HW, Elson RA, Engelbrecht E et al (1981) Management of deep infection of total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 63-B:342–353 Buchholz HW, Elson RA, Heinert K (1984) Antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement: current concepts. Clin Orthop Relat Res 190:96–108 Chiu FY, Chen CM, Lin CF et al (2002) Cefuroxime-impregnated cement in primary total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized study of three hundred and forty knees. J Bone Joint Surg A 84:759–762 Davies JP, Harris WH (1991) Effect of hand mixing tobramycin on the fatigue strength of Simplex P. J Biomed Mater Res 25:1409–1414 Davies JP, O’Connor DO, Burke DW et al (1989) Influence of antibiotic impregnation on the fatigue life of Simplex P and Palacos R acrylic bone cements, with and without centrifugation. J Biomed Mater Res 23:379–397 Duff GP, Lachiewicz PF, Kelley SS (1996) Aspiration of the knee joint before revision arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 331:132–139 Elson RA, Jephcott AE, McGechie DB et al (1977) Antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 59:200–205 Espehaug B, Engesaeter LB, Vollset SE (1997) Antibiotic prophylaxis in total hip arthroplasty. Review of 10, 905 primary cemented total hip replacements reported to the Norwegian arthroplasty register, 1987 to 1995. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:590–595 Gallo J, Kolar M, Florschutz AV et al (2005) In vitro testing of gentamicin-vancomycin loaded bone cement to prevent prosthetic joint infection. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub 149:153–158 Garvin KL, Hanssen AD (1995) Infection after total hip arthroplasty. Past, present, and future. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77:1576–1588 Hanssen AD (2004) Prophylactic use of antibiotic bone cement: an emerging standard–in opposition. J Arthroplasty 19:73–77 Hanssen AD, Osmon DR (1999) The use of prophylactic antimicrobial agents during and after hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 369:124–138 Hanssen AD, Rand JA, Osmon DR (1994) Treatment of the infected total knee arthroplasty with insertion of another prosthesis. The effect of antibiotic-impregnated bone cement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 309:44–55 Hendriks JG, Neut D, van Horn JR et al (2003) The release of gentamicin from acrylic bone cements in a simulated prosthesis-related interfacial gap. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 64:1–5 Hendriks JG, Neut D, van Horn JR et al (2005) Bacterial survival in the interfacial gap in gentamicin-loaded acrylic bone cements. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:272–276 Jiranek WA, Hanssen AD, Greenwald AS (2006) Antibiotic-loaded bone cement for infection prophylaxis in total joint replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 88:2487–2500 Joseph TN, Chen AL, Di Cesare PE (2003) Use of antibiotic-impregnated cement in total joint arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 11:38–47 Kendall RW, Duncan CP, Beauchamp CP (1995) Bacterial growth on antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement. A prospective in vivo retrieval study. J Arthroplasty 10:817–822 Lewis G (1999) Effect of two variables on the fatigue performance of acrylic bone cement: mixing method and viscosity. Biomed Mater Eng 9:197–207 Lewis G (2000) Relative roles of cement molecular weight and mixing method on the fatigue performance of acrylic bone cement: Simplex P versus Osteopal. J Biomed Mater Res 53:119–130 Lewis G, Bhattaram A (2006) Influence of a pre-blended antibiotic (gentamicin sulfate powder) on various mechanical, thermal, and physical properties of three acrylic bone cements. J Biomater Appl 20:377–408 Mah TF, O’Toole GA (2001) Mechanisms of biofilm resistance to antimicrobial agents. Trends Microbiol 9:34–39 Malchau H, Herberts P, Ahnfelt L (1993) Prognosis of total hip replacement in Sweden. Follow-up of 92, 675 operations performed 1978–1990. Acta Orthop Scand 64:497–506 Malchau H, Herberts P, Eisler T, Garellick G, Söderman P (2002) The Swedish total hip replacement register. J Bone Joint Surg 84-A(Suppl 2):2–20 Masri BA, Duncan CP, Beauchamp CP (1998) Long-term elution of antibiotics from bone-cement: an in vivo study using the prosthesis of antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement (PROSTALAC) system. J Arthroplasty 13:331–338 Mau H, Schelling K, Heisel C et al (2004) Comparison of various vacuum mixing systems and bone cements as regards reliability, porosity and bending strength. Acta Orthop Scand 75:160–172 Naylor PT, Myrvik QN, Gristina A (1990) Antibiotic resistance of biomaterial-adherent coagulase-negative and coagulase-positive staphylococci. Clin Orthop Relat Res 261:126–133 Neut D, van de Belt H, van Horn JR et al (2003) Residual gentamicin-release from antibiotic-loaded polymethylmethacrylate beads after 5 years of implantation. Biomaterials 24:1829–1831 Penner MJ, Duncan CP, Masri BA (1999) The in vitro elution characteristics of antibiotic-loaded CMW and Palacos-R bone cements. J Arthroplasty 14:209–214 Penner MJ, Masri BA, Duncan CP (1996) Elution characteristics of vancomycin and tobramycin combined in acrylic bone-cement. J Arthroplasty 11:939–944 Robertsson O, Knutson K, Lewold S et al (2001) The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register 1975–1997: an update with special emphasis on 41, 223 knees operated on in 1988–1997. Acta Orthop Scand 72:503–513 Sanzen L, Walder M (1988) Antibiotic resistance of coagulase-negative staphylococci in an orthopaedic department. J Hosp Infect 12:103–108 Sterling GJ, Crawford S, Potter JH et al (2003) The pharmacokinetics of Simplex-tobramycin bone cement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 85:646–649 Trippel SB (1986) Antibiotic-impregnated cement in total joint arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:1297–1302 van de Belt H, Neut D, Schenk W et al (2001) Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation on different gentamicin-loaded polymethylmethacrylate bone cements. Biomaterials 22:1607–1611 Wahlig H, Buchholz HW (1972) Experimental and clinical studies on the release of gentamicin from bone cement. Chirurg 43:441–445 Wahlig H, Dingeldein E, Buchholz HW et al (1984) Pharmacokinetic study of gentamicin-loaded cement in total hip replacements. Comparative effects of varying dosage. J Bone Joint Surg Br 66:175–179 Wilson NI (1987) A survey, in Scotland, of measures to prevent infection following orthopaedic surgery. J Hosp Infect 9:235–242