Influence of avenue-trees on air quality at the urban neighborhood scale. Part II: Traffic pollutant concentrations at pedestrian level

AirBase, 2014 Airlex, 2014 Balczo, 2009, Numerical modeling of flow and pollutant dispersion in street canyons with tree planting, Meteorol. Z., 18, 197, 10.1127/0941-2948/2009/0361 Boppana, 2010, Large-eddy simulation of dispersion from surface sources in arrays of obstacles, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 135, 433, 10.1007/s10546-010-9489-9 Borrego, 2003, Emission and dispersion modelling of Lisbon air quality at local scale, Atmos. Environ., 37, 5197, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.004 Borrego, 2006, Traffic-related particulate air pollution exposure in urban areas, Atmos. Environ., 40, 7205, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.06.020 Buccolieri, 2009, Aerodynamic effects of trees on pollutant concentration in street canyons, Sci. Total Environ., 407, 5247, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.016 Buccolieri, 2011, Analysis of local scale tree–atmosphere interaction on pollutant concentration in idealized street canyons and application to a real urban junction, Atmos. Environ., 45, 1702, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.12.058 Buccolieri, 2010, City breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries, Atmos. Environ., 44, 1894, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.02.022 Carpentieri, 2012, Evaluation of a neighbourhood scale, street network dispersion model through comparison with wind tunnel data, Environ. Model. Softw., 37, 110, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.03.009 Di Sabatino, 2007, Simulations of pollutant dispersion within idealised urban-type geometries with CFD and integral models, Atmos. Environ., 41, 8316, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.052 Garbero, 2010, Experimental study of pollutant dispersion within a network of streets, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 136, 457, 10.1007/s10546-010-9511-2 Gromke, 2011, A vegetation modeling concept for building and environmental aerodynamics wind tunnel tests and its application in pollutant dispersion studies. Environ, Pollut, 159, 2094, 10.1016/j.envpol.2010.11.012 Gromke, 2014, Influence of avenue-trees on air quality at the urban neighborhood scale. part I: quality assurance studies and turbulent Schmidt number analysis for RANS CFD simulations, Environ. Pollut. Gromke, 2008, Dispersion study in a street canyon with tree planting by means of wind tunnel and numerical investigations–evaluation of CFD data with experimental data, Atmos. Environ., 42, 8640, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.019 Gromke, 2007, Influence of trees on the dispersion of pollutants in an urban street canyon—experimental investigation of the flow and concentration field, Atmos. Environ., 41, 3287, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.12.043 Gromke, 2009, On the impact of trees on dispersion processes of traffic emissions in street canyons, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 131, 19, 10.1007/s10546-008-9301-2 Gromke, 2012, Pollutant concentrations in street canyons of different aspect ratio with avenues of trees for various wind directions, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 144, 41, 10.1007/s10546-012-9703-z Hamlyn, 2007, A simple network approach to modelling dispersion among large groups of obstacles, Atmos. Environ., 41, 5848, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.047 Hang, 2011, Experimental and numerical studies of flows through and within high-rise building arrays and their link to ventilation strategy, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 99, 1036, 10.1016/j.jweia.2011.07.004 Li, 2013, CO2 absorption/emission and aerodynamic effects of trees on the concentrations in a street canyon in Guangzhou, China, Environ. Pollut., 177, 4, 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.016 Moonen, 2013, Performance assessment of Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for modeling dispersion in an urban street canyon with tree planting, Atmos. Environ., 75, 66, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.04.016 Panagiotou, 2013, City breathability as quantified by the exchange velocity and its spatial variation in real inhomogeneous urban geometries: an example from central London urban area, Sci. Total Environ., 442, 466, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.09.001 Pascheke, 2008, Wind-tunnel modelling of dispersion from a scalar area source in urban-like roughness, Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 126, 103, 10.1007/s10546-007-9222-5 Princevac, 2010, Lateral channeling within rectangular arrays of cubical obstacles, J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 98, 377, 10.1016/j.jweia.2009.11.001 Ramponi, 2014 Salim, 2011, Numerical simulation of dispersion in urban street canyons with avenue-like tree plantings: comparison between RANS and LES, Build. Environ., 46, 1735, 10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.01.032 Salmond, 2013, The influence of vegetation on the horizontal and vertical distribution of pollutants in a street canyon, Sci. Total Environ., 443, 287, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.101 Soulhac, 2003, Simulations of atmospheric pollution in Greater Lyon an example of the use of nested models, Atmos. Environ., 37, 5147, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.03.002 Soulhac, 2011, The model SIRANE for atmospheric urban pollutant dispersion; part I, presentation of the model, Atmos. Environ., 45, 7379, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.07.008 Soulhac, 2012, The model SIRANE for atmospheric urban pollutant dispersion; part II, validation of the model on a real case study, Atmos. Environ., 49, 320, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.031 Vos, 2013, Improving local air quality in cities: to tree or not to tree?, Environ. Pollut., 183, 113, 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.10.021 Wania, 2012, Analysing the influence of different street vegetation on traffic-induced particle dispersion using microscale simulations, J. Environ. Manage., 94, 91 Xie, 2009, Large-eddy simulation for flow and dispersion in urban streets, Atmos. Environ., 43, 2174, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.01.016