Various intensities of leisure time physical activity in patients with coronary artery disease: Effects on cardiorespiratory fitness and progression of coronary atherosclerotic lesions

Morris, 1953, Coronary heart disease and physieal activity of work, Lancet, 2, 1111, 10.1016/S0140-6736(53)91495-0 Slattery, 1989, Leisure time physical activity and coronary heart disease death. The US railroad study, Circulation, 79, 304, 10.1161/01.CIR.79.2.304 Paffenberger, 1986, Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni, N Engl J Med, 314, 605, 10.1056/NEJM198603063141003 Schuler, 1992, Myocardial perfusion and regression of coronary artery disease in patients on a regimen of intensive physical exercise and low fat diet, J Am Coll Cardiol, 19, 34, 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90048-R Schuler, 1992, Regular physical exercise and low fat diet: effects on progression of coronary artery disease, Circulation, 86, 1, 10.1161/01.CIR.86.1.1 Schuler, 1988, Low-fat diet and regular, supervised physical exercise in patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease: reduction of stress-induced myocardial ischemia, Circulation, 77, 172, 10.1161/01.CIR.77.1.172 Ornish, 1990, Can lifestyle changes reverse coronary heart disease?, Lancet, 336, 129, 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91656-U Froehlicher, 1984, A randomized trial of exercise training in patients with coronary heart disease, JAMA, 252, 1291, 10.1001/jama.1984.03350100021023 Wolthuis, 1977, New practical treadmill protocol for clinical use, Am J Cardiol, 39, 97, 10.1016/S0002-9149(77)80131-8 Hambrecht, 1992, Greater diagnostic sensitivity of treadmill versus cycle exercise testing of asymptomatic men with coronary artery disease, Am J Cardiol, 70, 141, 10.1016/0002-9149(92)91265-6 Gobel, 1978, The rate pressure product as an index of myocardial oxygen consumption during exercise in patients with angina pectoris, Circulation, 57, 549, 10.1161/01.CIR.57.3.549 Wassermann, 1973, Anaerobic threshold and respiratory gas exchange during exercise, J Appl Physiol, 35, 236, 10.1152/jappl.1973.35.2.236 Brown, 1977, Quantitative coronary angiography, estimation of dimensions, hemodynamic resistance, and atheroma mass of coronary artery lesions using the arteriogram and digital computation, Circulation, 55, 329, 10.1161/01.CIR.55.2.329 Reiber, 1984, Assessment of short-, medium-, and long-term variations in arterial dimensions from computer-assisted quantification of coronary cineangiograms, Circulation, 71, 280, 10.1161/01.CIR.71.2.280 Gould, 1985, Quantification of coronary artery stenosis in vivo, Circ Res, 57, 341, 10.1161/01.RES.57.3.341 Singh, 1984, Progression of coronary atherosclerosis; clues to pathogenesis from serial coronary arteriography, Br Heart J, 52, 451, 10.1136/hrt.52.4.451 Kohlmeier, 1984, Simple method for preparing and quantifying very low density lipoproteins, Clin Chem, 30, 295, 10.1093/clinchem/30.2.295 Taylor, 1978, A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities, J Chron Dis, 31, 741, 10.1016/0021-9681(78)90058-9 Folsom, 1985, Leisure time physical activity and its relationship to coronary risk factors in a population-based sample, Am J Epidemiol, 121, 570, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114035 Consolzaio, 1971, Energy studies in military populations using Kofranyi-Michaelis respirometers, Am J Clin Nutr, 24, 1131 1984, Special Report: recommendations for the treatment of hyperlipidemia in adults (abstr), Circulation, 69, 1065A Sas Institute Inc, 1985, 607 Gensini, 1975, Coronary Angiography, 272 Myers, 1990, Optimizing the exercise test for pharmacologic investigations, Circulation, 82, 1839, 10.1161/01.CIR.82.5.1839 Sullivan, 1985, The influence of exercise training on the ventilatory threshold of patients with coronary heart disease, Am Heart J, 109, 458, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90548-4 Davis, 1979, Anaerobic threshold alterations caused by endurance training in middle-aged men, J Appl Physiol, 46, 1039, 10.1152/jappl.1979.46.6.1039 Thomas, 1985, Exercise training and ventilation threshold in elderly, J Appl Physiol, 59, 1472, 10.1152/jappl.1985.59.5.1472 Sullivan, 1989, Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure delays ventilatory anaerobic threshold and improves submaximal exercise performance, Circulation, 79, 324, 10.1161/01.CIR.79.2.324 Andersen, 1977, Capillary supply of the quadriceps femoris muscle of man: adaptive response to exercise, J Physiol Lond, 270, 677, 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011975 Gaesser, 1984, Dissociation between Vo2max and ventilatory threshold responses to endurance training, Eur J Appl Physiol, 53, 242, 10.1007/BF00776597 Larsson, 1978, Histochemical and biochemical changes in human skeletal muscle with age in sedentary males, age 22–65 years, Acta Physiol Scand, 103, 31, 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06187.x Kronenberg, 1973, Attenuation of the ventilatory and heart rate responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia with aging in normal men, J Clin Invest, 52, 1812, 10.1172/JCI107363 Kramer, 1981, Progression of coronary atherosclerosis, Circulation, 63, 527, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.3.519 Bruschke, 1981, The anatomic evolution of coronary artery disease demonstrated by coronary arteriography in 256 nonoperated patients, Circulation, 63, 527, 10.1161/01.CIR.63.3.527 Blankenhorn, 1987, Beneficial effects of combined colestipol-niacin therapy on coronary atherosclerosis and coronary venous bypass grafts, JAMA, 257, 3233, 10.1001/jama.1987.03390230069027 Brown, 1990, Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B, N Engl J Med, 323, 1289, 10.1056/NEJM199011083231901 Watts, 1992, Effects on coronary artery disease of lipid-lowering diet, or diet plus cholestyramine, in the St. Thomas' Atherosclerosis Regression Study (STARS), Lancet, 339, 563, 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90863-X