The physical activity scale for the elderly (PASE): Development and evaluation

Heckler, 1985, Health promotion for the elderly, Public Health Rep, 100, 225 Kaplan, 1987, Mortality among the elderly in the Alameda County study: behavioral and demographic risk factors, Am J Public Health, 77, 307, 10.2105/AJPH.77.3.307 Mor, 1989, Risk of functional decline among well elders, J Clin Epidemiol, 42, 895, 10.1016/0895-4356(89)90103-0 Sorock, 1986, Physical activity and fracture risk in a free-living elderly cohort, J Gerontol, 43, M134, 10.1093/geronj/43.5.M134 Campbell, 1989, Risk factors for falls in a community-based prospective study of people 70 years and older, J Gerontol, 44, M112, 10.1093/geronj/44.5.M112 Aloia, 1988, Pre-menopausal bone mass is related to physical activity, Arch Intern Med, 148, 121, 10.1001/archinte.148.1.121 Snow-Harter, 1991, Exercise, bone mineral density, and osteoporosis, Exer Sport Sci Rev, 19, 351, 10.1249/00003677-199101000-00010 Hagberg, 1987, Effect of training on the decline of VO2 max with aging, 46, 1830 Cauley, 1987, The decline of grip strength in the menopause: relationship to physical activity, estrogen use and anthropometric factors, J Chron Dis, 40, 1115, 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90062-2 Cooper, 1988, Physical activity, muscle strength, and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Britain, Br Med J, 297, 1443, 10.1136/bmj.297.6661.1443 LaPorte, 1978, An objective measure of physical activity for epidemiologic research, Am J Epidemiol, 108, 161 Klesges, 1985, A validation of two motion sensors in the prediction of child and adult physical activity, Am J Epidemiol, 122, 400, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114121 Mattiasson-Nilo, 1990, Domestic activities and walking in the elderly: evaluation from a 30-hour heart rate recording, Aging, 2, 191 Carp, 1981, The validity, reliability and generalizability of diary data, Exp Aging Res, 7, 281, 10.1080/03610738108259811 Sidney, 1977, Activity patterns of elderly men and women, J Gerontol, 32, 25, 10.1093/geronj/32.1.25 Washburn, 1986, Assessment of physical activity by questionnaire: a review, Am J Epidemiol, 123, 563, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114277 Dalsky, 1988, Weight-bearing exercise training and lumbar bone mineral content in post-menopausal women, Ann Intern Med, 108, 824, 10.7326/0003-4819-108-6-824 Isaacs, 1985, Clinical and laboratory studies of falls in old people: prospects for prevention, Clin Geriatr Med, 1, 513, 10.1016/S0749-0690(18)30921-2 Marti, 1989, Association of physical activity with coronary risk factors and physical ability: twenty year follow-up of a cohort of Finnish men, Age Aging, 18, 103, 10.1093/ageing/18.2.103 Sallis, 1985, Physical activity assessment methodology in the five-city project, Am J Epidemiol, 121, 91, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113987 Paffenbarger, 1978, Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni, Am J Epidemiol, 108, 161, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 Taylor, 1978, A questionnaire for assessment of leisure time physical activities, J Chron Dis, 31, 741, 10.1016/0021-9681(78)90058-9 Gentry, 1985, The behavioral risk factor surveys: II. Design, methods, and estimates from combined state data, Am J Prev Med, 6, 9, 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)31372-2 Washburn, 1990, Using ageneutral physical activity questionnaires in research with the elderly, J Aging Health, 2, 341, 10.1177/089826439000200304 McKinlay, 1984, A field approach for obtaining physiological measures in surveys of general populations: response rates. reliability, and costs. Health Survey Research Methods Briggs, 1989, Balance performance among non-institutionalized elderly women, Phys Ther, 69, 748, 10.1093/ptj/69.9.748 Finucane, 1988, Reliability of isometric muscle testing of knee flexor and extensor muscles in patients with connective tissue disease, Phys Ther, 68, 338, 10.1093/ptj/68.3.338 Bergner, 1981, The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure, Med Care, 19, 787, 10.1097/00005650-198108000-00001 Bergner, 1976, The Sickness Impact Profile: conceptual formulation and methodology for the development of a health status measure, Int J Health Serv, 6, 393, 10.2190/RHE0-GGH4-410W-LA17 Wong, 1981, A portable accelerometer device for measuring human energy expenditure, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 28, 467, 10.1109/TBME.1981.324820 Washburn, 1990, The validity of objective physical activity monitoring in older individuals, Res Q Exer Sport, 61, 114, 10.1080/02701367.1990.10607489 Reiff, 1967, Assessment of physical activity by questionnaire and interview, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 7, 135 Bohrnstedt, 1983, Measurement, 10.1016/B978-0-12-598226-9.50009-4 Long, 1983 Frontera, 1988, Strength conditioning in older men: skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function, J Appl Physiol, 64, 1038, 10.1152/jappl.1988.64.3.1038 Lichtenstein, 1989, Exercise and balance in aged women: a pilot controlled clinical trial, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 70, 138 Bray, 1990, Exercise and obesity, 497 Voorrips, 1991, A physical activity questionnaire for the elderly, Med Sci Sports Exer, 23, 974, 10.1249/00005768-199108000-00015 Washburn, 1991, Reliability and physiologic correlates of the Harvard Alumni Activity Survey, J Clin Epidemiol, 12, 1319, 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90093-O Dannenberg, 1989, Leisure time physical activity in the Framingham Offspring study: description, seasonal variation, and risk factor correlates, Am J Epidemiol, 129, 76, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115126 Stephens, 1985, A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity, Public Health Rep, 100, 147