Dravya, a product of seaweed extract (Sargassum wightii), induces resistance in cotton againstXanthomonas campestris pv.malsvacearum
Tóm tắt
Dravya, a commercially developed aqueous seaweed extract, was evaluated for its effect on the expression of symptoms of bacterial blight caused byXanthomonas campestris pv.malvacearum (E.F. Smith) Dye in cotton. Seed soaking with Dravya (1:500) followed by foliar spray thrice at intervals of 10 days (10, 20, 30 days after sowing) resulted in a reduction in blight incidence on plants by 66%, 70% and 74% as determined 40, 60 and 80 days, respectively, after sowing. Induction of systemic resistance was associated with increases in plant height, total number of bolls formed, boll weight, stem girth, chlorophyll content, total phenols and peroxidase activity, which intimates that Dravya could be used as an ecofriendly potential input in the integrated management of bacterial-blight of cotton.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abdul Baki, A. and Anderson, J.D. (1973) Vigor analysis in soybean seed by multiple criteria.Crop Sci. 13: 630–633.
Amon, D.L. (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplast polyphenol oxidase inBeta vulgaris L.Plant Physiol. 24: 1–15.
Arun Kumar, R. and Rangaswamy, K. (2000) Antibacterial activities of seaweed extracts/fractions obtained through a TLC profile against the phytopathogenic bacteriumXanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Bot. Mar. 43: 417–421.
Blunden, G., Jenkins, T., and Liu, Y-W. (1997) Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract.J. Appl. Phycol. 8: 535–543.
Bolwell, G.P., Butt, V.S., Davies, D.R. and Zimmerlin, A. (1995) The origin of the oxidative burst in plants.Free Radic. Res. 23: 517–532.
Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding.Ann. Biochem. 72: 248–254.
Bradley, D.J., Kjellbom, P. and Lamb, C.J. (1992) Elicitor and wound-induced oxidative cross-linking of a proline-rich plant cell wall protein: a novel, rapid defence response.Cell 70: 21–30.
Delannoy, E., Jalloul, A., Assigbetse, K., Marmey, P., Geiger, J.P., Lherminier, J.,et al. (2003) Activity of class III peroxidases in the defense of cotton of bacterial blight.Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 16: 1030–1038.
Delannoy, E., Lyon, B.R., Marmey, P., Jalloul, A., Daniel, J.F., Montillet, J.L.et al. (2005) Resistance of cotton towardsXanthomonas campestris pv.malvacearum.Annu. Rev. Phytopathol 43: 2.1–2.20.
Hammerschmidt, R., Nuckles, E.M. and Kuc, J.A. (1982) Association of enhanced peroxidase activity with induced systemic resistance of cucumber toCollectotrichum lagenarium.Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 20: 73–82.
Hillocks, R.J. (1992) Bacterial blight.in: Hillocks, R.J. [Ed.] Cotton Diseases CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. pp. 39–85.
Malick, C.P. and Singh, M.B. (1980) Phenolics.in: Plant Enzymology and Histoenzymology. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.
Mohan, N. and Mahadevan, A. (1996) Effect of phenol on growth, respiration and ATP level ofXanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae. Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Plant Pathogenic Bacteria (Madras, India), pp. 481–486.
Mondal, K.K., Dureja, P. and Verma, J.P. (2001) Management ofXanthomonas campestris pv.malvacearum-induced blight of cotton through phenolics of cotton rhizobacterium.Curr. Microbiol. 43: 336–339.
M’Piga, P., Bélanger, R.R., Paulitz, T.C. and Benhamou, N. (1997) Increased resistance toFusarium oxysporum f.sp.radicis-lycopersici in tomato plants treated with the endophytic bacteriumPseudomonas fluorescens strain 63–28.Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 50: 301–320.
Niemann, G.J. and Steijl, H. (1994) Phenolics in the interactionPseudomonas sp/Dianthus caryophyllus/ Fuscuium oxysporum f.sp.dianthi.Acta Hortic. 381: 572–575.
Padole, U.R., Deshmukh, P.W., Nikesar, R.J. and Banasade, N.V. (1998) Effect of organics and inorganics on yield and quality of cotton grown on vertisols.Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth Res. J. 22: 6–8.
Quiroga, M., Guerrero, C., Botella, M.A., Baceló, A., Amaya, I., Medina, M.I.et al. (2000) A tomato peroxidase involved in the synthesis of lignin and suberin.Plant Physiol. 22: 1119–1127.
Ryals, J.A., Neuschwander, U.M., Willitis, M.G., Molina, A., Steins, H. and Hunt, M.O. (1996) Systemic acquired resistance.Plant Cell 8: 1809–1819.
Sadashivam, K.M. and Manickam, P. (1992) Biochemical Methods for Agricultural Sciences. Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi, and Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
Sathyanarayana, S.G., Lokesh, S., Kumar, V. and Shetty, H.S. (2005) Role of a phytotonic — Dravya in the induction of resistance of paddy toBipolaris oryzae infection.J. Appl. Sci. 5: 1066–1070.
Sathyanarayana, S.G., Lokesh, S., Kumar, V. and Shetty, H.S. (2006) Dravya-A putative organic treatment againstAlternaria pachvickii infection in paddy.Plant Pathol. J. 22: 90–93.
Sharathchandra, R.G., Niranjanraj, S., Shetty, N.P., Amruthesh, K.N. and Shetty, H.S. (2004) A chitosan formulation ElexaTM induces downy mildew disease resistance and growth promotion in pearl millet.Crop Prot. 23: 881–888.
Sheo Raj, S. (1988) Grading system for cotton diseases CICR, Nagpur Bull., pp. 1–7.
Venugopalan, M.V. and Tarhalkar, P.P. (2001) Evaluation of organic recycling techniques in improving the productivity of cotton.Trop. Agric., 80: 163–167.
Verma, J.P. (1995) Advances in bacterial blight of cotton.Indian Phytopathol. 48: 1–13.