tDCS possibly stimulates glial cells

Clinical Neurophysiology - Tập 123 Số 10 - Trang 2006-2009 - 2012
J. Ruohonen1, Jari Karhu2,1
1Nexstim Ltd., Elimaenkatu 9B, 00510 Helsinki, Finland
2Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen, 2009, Glia — more than just brain glue, Nature, 475, 675, 10.1038/457675a

Amzica, 2002, Spatial buffering during slow and paroxysmal sleep oscillations in cortical networks of glial cells in vivo, J Neurophysiol, 22, 1042

Anastassiou, 2010, The effect of spatially inhomogeneous extracellular electric fields on neurons, J Neurosci, 30, 1925, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3635-09.2010

Azevedo, 2009, Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled-up primate brain, J Comparative Neurol, 513, 532, 10.1002/cne.21974

Barres, 2008, The mystery and magic of glia: a perspective on their roles in health and disease, Neuron, 60, 430, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.013

Cambiaghi, 2010, Brain transcranial direct current stimulation modulates motor excitability in mice, Eur J Neurosci, 31, 704, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07092.x

Cartee, 1992, The transient sub threshold response of spherical and cylindrical cell models to extracellular stimulation, IEEE Trans Biomed Eng, 39, 76, 10.1109/10.108130

Datta, 2009, Gyri-precise head model of transcranial direct current stimulation: Improved spatial focality using a ring electrode versus conventional rectangular pad, Brain Stimul, 2, 201, 10.1016/j.brs.2009.03.005

Fields, 2009, New culprits in chronic pain, Sci Am, 301, 50, 10.1038/scientificamerican1109-50

Julkunen, 2009, Comparison of navigated and non-navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation for motor cortex mapping, motor threshold and motor evoked potentials, Neuroimage, 44, 790, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.09.040

Massimini, 2001, Extracellular calcium fluctuations and intracellular potentials in the cortex during the slow sleep oscillations, J Neurophysiol, 87, 1346, 10.1152/jn.2001.85.3.1346

Nitsche, 2008, Transcranial direct current stimulation: State of the art 2008, Brain Stimul, 1, 206, 10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.004

Oberheim, 2009, Uniquely hominid features of adult human astrocytes, J Neurosci, 29, 3276, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4707-08.2009

Radman, 2009, Role of cortical cell type and morphology in subthreshold and suprathreshold uniform electric field stimulation in vitro, Brain Stimul, 2, 215, 10.1016/j.brs.2009.03.007

Ranck, 1975, Which elements are excited in electrical stimulation of mammalian central nervous system: a review, Brain Res, 98, 417, 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90364-9

Reisin, 2002, Considerations on the astroglial architecture and the columnar organization of the cerebral cortex, Cell Mol Neurobiol, 22, 633, 10.1023/A:1021892521180

Roth, 2009, What does the ratio of injected current to electrode area not tell us about tDCS?, Clin Neurophysiol, 120, 1037, 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.04.004

Ruohonen, 2010, Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation, Neurophysiol Clin, 40, 7, 10.1016/j.neucli.2010.01.006

Schummers, 2008, Tuned responses of astrocytes and their influence on hemodynamic signals in the visual cortex, Science, 320, 1638, 10.1126/science.1156120

Schwiedrzik, 2009, Retina or visual cortex? The site of phosphene induction by transcranial alternating current stimulation, Front Integr Neurosci, 3, 1, 10.3389/neuro.07.006.2009

Stagg, 2009, Polarity-sensitive modulation of cortical neurotransmitters by transcranial stimulation, J Neurosci, 29, 5202, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4432-08.2009

Takano, 2009, Astrocytes and ischemic injury, Stroke, 40, S8, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.533166

Trachtenberg, 1970, Neuroglia: Biophysical Properties and Physiologic Function, Science, 167, 1248, 10.1126/science.167.3922.1248

Watanabe, 2004, Transcranial electrical stimulation through screw electrodes for intraoperative monitoring of motor evoked potentials, J Neurosurg, 100, 155, 10.3171/jns.2004.100.1.0155

Zaghi, 2010, Noninvasive brain stimulation with low-intensity electrical currents: putative mechanisms of action for direct and alternating current stimulation, Neuroscientist, 16, 285, 10.1177/1073858409336227