The genesis and palynofacies characteristics of marine petroleum source rocks
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Andersin A-B., Lassig J., Parkkonen L., Sandler H. The decline of macrofauna in the deeper parts of the Baltic proper Kieler Meeresforsch. Sonderh. 1978 4 23 52
Arthur M. A., Dean W. E., Stow D. A. V. , Stow D. A. V., Piper D. J. W. Models for the deposition of Mesozoic-Cenozoic fine-grained organic-carbon-rich sediment in the deep sea Fine-grained sediments 1984 15 527 560 Spec. Publ. geol. Soc. London
Barber R. T., Smith R. L. , Longhurst A. R. Coastal upwelling ecosystems Analysis of Marine Ecosystems 1981 London Academic Press 31 68
Barss M. S. Williams G. L. Palynology and nannofossil processing techniques 1973 73–26 25 pp Pap. geol. Surv. Can.
Batten D. J. , Brooks J. Palynofacies, organic maturation and source potential for petroleum Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration 1981 London Academic Press 201 224
Bauld J. Geobiological role of cyanobacterial mats in sedimentary environments: production and preservation of organic matter B.M.R. J. Aust. Geol. Geophys. 1981 6 307 318
Berner R. A. A new geochemical classification of sedimentary environments J. Sediment. Petrol. 1981 51 359 365
Billen G., Verbeustel S. , Daumas R. Distribution of microbial metabolisms in natural environments displaying gradients of oxidation-reduction conditions Biogeochimie de la Matiere Organique a l’Interface Eau-Sediment Marin, Colloq. Int. C.N.R.S. 1980 293 291 300
Boalch G. T., Parke M. , Farinacci A. The prasinophycean genera (Chlorophyta) possibly related to fossil genera, in particular the genus Tasmanites 1971 1 Proceedings of the Second Planktonic Conference 1970 Rome Roma Edizioni Tecnoscienza 99 105
Breck W. G. , Goldberg E. D. Redox levels in the sea Marine Chemistry, The Sea 1974 5 New York Wiley Interscience 153 179
Bujak J. P., Barss M. S., Williams G. L. Offshore eastern Canada—Part I: offshore east Canada’s organic type and hydrocarbon potential Oil and Gas J. 1977 75 198 201
Byers C. W. , Cook H. E., Enos P. Biofacies patterns in euxinic basins: a general model Deep Water Carbonate Environments 1977 25 5 17 Spec. Publ. Soc. econ. paleontol. Mineral.
Byers C. W. Biogenic structures of black shale paleo-environments Postilla 1979 174 43 pp
Calvert S. E. , Van Andel T. J., Shor G. G. Factors affecting the distribution of laminated diatomaceous sediments in Gulf of California Marine Geology of Gulf of California 1964 3 311 330 Mem. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol.
Calvert S. E. Geochemistry of Pleistocene sapropels and associated sediments from the Eastern Mediterranean Oceanol. Acta 1983 6 255 267
Cepek P., Kemper E. Der Blättertonstein des nordwestdeutschen Barreme und die Bedeutung des Nanoplanktons für die fein laminierten, anoxisch entstandenen Gesteine Geol. Jahrb. Hanover 1981 58A 3 13
Coleman M. L., Curtis C. D., Irwin H. Burial rate a key to source and reservoir potential World Oil 1979 188 83 92
Combaz A. Les palynofacies Rev. Micropaleontol. Paris 1964 7 205 218
Cook A. C., Hutton A. C., Sherwood N. R. Classification of oil shales Bull. Cent. Rech. Explor. Prod. Elf Aquitaine 1981 5 353 381
Cornford C., Rullkotter J., Welte D. H. , Douglas A. G., Maxwell J. R. A synthesis of organic petrographic and geochemical results from D.S.D.P. sites in the eastern central North Atlantic Advances in Organic Geochemistry, 1979 1981 12 London Pergamon Press 445 454 Phys. Chem. Earth
Dale B. , Fryxell G. A. Dinoflagellate resting cysts: ‘benthic plankton’ Survival strategies of the Algae 1983 Cambridge Univ. Press 69 136
Davey R. J. , Farinacci A. Palynology and palaeoenvironmental studies, with special reference to the continental shelf sediments of South Africa 1971 1 Proceedings of the Second Planktonic Conference 1970 Rome Roma Edizioni Teconoscienza 331 347
Davey R. J. , Bolli H. M., Ryan W.B.F. , et al. Marine Cretaceous palynology of Site 361, D.S.D.P. Leg 40, off southwestern Africa Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1978 60 Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office 883 913
Davey R. J., Rogers J. Palynomorph distribution in recent offshore sediments along two traverses off S.W. Africa Mar. Geol. 1975 18 213 225
Davies E. H., Bujak J. P., Williams G. L. , Mamet B., Copeland M. J. The application of dinoflagellates to paleoenvironmental problems 1982 1 Proceedings 3rd N. American Paleontological Convention Montreal 125 131
Dean W. E., Gardner J. V. , Schlanger S. O., Cita M. B. Origin and geochemistry of redox cycles of Jurassic to Eocene age, Cape Verde Basin (DSDP Site 367), continental margin of northwest Africa Nature and Origin of Cretaceous Carbon-Rich Facies 1982 London Academic Press 55 78
De Boer P. L. Aspects of Middle Cretaceous pelagic sedimentation in Southern Europe: production and storage of organic matter, stable isotopes, and astronomical influences Geological Ultraiectina 1983 31 Univ. Utrecht 112 pp
Degens E. T., Mopper K. , Riley J. P., Chester R. Factors controlling the distribution and early diagenesis of organic material in marine sediments Chemical Oceanography 1976 6 2nd Ed. London Academic Press 56 113
Demaison G. J., Moore G. T. Anoxic environments and oil source bed genesis Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1980 64 1179 1209
Demaison G. J., Holck A. J. J., Jones R. W., Moore G. T. Predictive source bed and stratigraphy; a guide to regional petroleum occurrence: North Sea basin and eastern North American continental margin 1984 2 Proceedings 11th World Petroleum Congress 1983 London 17 29
Deuser W. G. , Degens E. T., Ross D. A. Evolution of anoxic conditions in Black Sea during Holocene The Black Sea—Geology, Chemistry and Biology 1974 20 133 136 Mem. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol.
Douglas R. G. , Douglas R. G., Colburn I. P., Gorsline D. S. Paleoecology of continental margin basins: a modern case history from the Borderland of Southern California Depositional Systems of Active Continental Margin Basins: Short Course Notes 1981 Los Angeles Pacific Sect. S.E.P.M. 121 156
Durand B. , Durand B. Sedimentary organic matter and kerogen. Definition and quantitative importance of kerogen Kerogen: Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rocks 1980 Paris Editions Technip 13 24
Falkowski P. G., Hopkins T. S., Walsh J. J. An analysis of factors affecting oxygen depletion in the New York Bight J. Mar. Res. 1980 38 479 506
Fenchel T. M., Jørgensen B. B. , Alexander M. Detritus food chains of aquatic ecosystems: the role of bacteria Advances in Microbial Ecology 1977 1 New York Plenum Press 1 58
Fogg G. E. , Carr N. G., Whitton B. A. Marine plankton The Biology of Cyanobacteria, Bot. Monogr. 1982 19 491 513
Gautier D. L. Siderite concretions: indicators of early diagenesis in the Gammon Shale (Cretaceous) J. Sediment. Petrol. 1982 52 859 871
Govean F. M., Garrison R. E. , Garrison R. E., Douglas R. G. Significance of laminated and massive diatomites in the upper part of the Monterey Formation, California The Monterey Formation and Related Siliceous Rocks of California 1981 Los Angeles Pacific Sect. S.E.P.M. 181 189
Grasshoff K. , Riley J. P., Skirrow G. The hydrochemistry of landlocked basins and fjords Chemical Oceanography 1975 2 2nd Ed. London Academic Press 456 598
Gray J. S. The Ecology of Marine Sediments: an Introduction to the Structure and Function of Benthic Communities 1981 Cambridge University Press 185 pp
Habib D. , Sibuet J.-C., Ryan W. B. F. , et al. Sedimentology of palynomorphs and palynodebris in Cretaceous carbonaceous facies south of Vigo Seamount Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1979 47 2 Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office 451 467
Habib D. , Schlanger S. O., Cita M. B. Sedimentary supply origin of Cretaceous black shales Nature and Origin of Cretaceous Carbon-Rich Facies 1982 London Academic Press 113 127
Hansen K. Sediments from Danish lakes J. Sediment. Petrol. 1959 29 38 46
Harland R. Distribution maps of recent dinoflagellate cysts in bottom sediments from the North Atlantic and adjacent seas Palaeontology 1983 26 321 387
Hochuli P., Kelts K. , Donnelly T., Francheteau J., Bryan W., Robinson P., Flower M., Salisbury M. , et al. Palynology of Middle Cretaceous black clay facies from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 417 and 418 of the western North Atlantic Initial Rep. Deep Sea Drill. Proj. 51–53 Part 2 1979 Washington, D.C. U.S. Govt. Printing Office 897 935
Honjo S., Roman M. R. Marine copepod fecal pellets: production, preservation and sedimentation J. Mar. Res. 1978 36 45 57
Huc A. Y. , Durand B. Origin and formation of organic matter in recent sediments and its relation to kerogen Kerogen: Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rocks 1980 Paris Editions Technip 445 474
Hunt J. M. Petroleum Geochemistry and Geology 1979 San Francisco W. H. Freeman & Co. 617 pp
Ibach L. E. J. Relationship between sedimentation rate and total organic carbon content in ancient marine sediments Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1982 66 170 188
Jansson B.-O. Natural systems of the Baltic Sea Ambio 1980 9 128 136
Jayaraman R. , Desikachary T. V. On the occurrence of blooms of blue-green algae and the associate oceanographic conditions in the Northern Indian Ocean Taxonomy and Biology of Blue-green Algae 1972 Centre for advanced study in Botany Univ. Madras 428 432
Jones R. W. , Stanely D. J., Moore G. T. Organic matter characteristics near the shelf-slope boundary The Shelf-Break: Critical Interface on Continental Margins 1983 33 391 405 Spec. Publ. Soc. econ. Palaeontol. Mineral.
Jørgensen B. B. , Krumbein W. E. The microbial sulphur cycle Microbial Geochemistry 1983 Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publications 91 124
Kauffman E. G. Benthic environments and paleoecology of the Posidonienschiefer (Toarcian) Neues Jahrb. Geol. Palaeontol. Abhandlungen 1978 157 18 36
Kelts K., McKenzie J. A. , Curray J. R., Moore D. G. , et al. Diagenetic dolomite formation in Quaternary anoxic diatomaceous muds of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 64, Gulf of California Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1982 64 Part 2 Washington, D.C. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 553 569
Kendrick J. W. , Tucholke B. E., Vogt P. R. , et al. Geochemical studies of black clays from Leg 43, D.S.D.P. Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1979 43 Washington, D.C. U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 633 642
Kidd R. B., Cita M. B., Ryan W. B. F. , Hsu K. J., Montadert L. , et al. Stratigraphy of eastern Mediterranean sapropel sequences recovered during D.S.D.P. Leg 42A and their palaeoenvironmental significance Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1978 42 Part 1 Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office 421 443
Krissek K. A., Scheidegger K. F. , Thiede J., Suess E. Environmental controls on sediment texture and composition in low oxygen zones off Peru and Oregon Coastal upwelling: its sediment record, B, Sedimentary Records of Ancient Coastal Upwelling 1983 10b New York Plenum Press 163 180 NATO Conf. Ser. IV
Laanbroeck H. J., Veldkamp H. Microbial interactions in sediment communities Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London 1982 298B 533 550
Leclaire J. P., Kelts K. R. , Curray J. R., Moore D. G. , et al. Calcium carbonate and organic carbon stratigraphy of Late Quaternary laminated and homogeneous diatom oozes from the Guaymas Slope, HPC Site 480, Gulf of California Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1982 64 part 2 Washington, DC U.S. Government Printing Office 1263 1275
Margalef R., Estrada M., Blasco D. , Taylor D. L., Seliger H. H. Functional morphology of organisms involved in red tides, as adapted to decaying turbulence Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms 1979 Amsterdam Elsevier 89 94
Masran T. C., Pocock S. A. J. , Brooks J. The classification of plant-derived particulate organic matter in sedimentary rocks Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration 1981 London Academic Press 145 176
McLachlan I. R., Pieterse E. , Bolli H. M., Ryan W. B. F. , et al. Preliminary palynological results: Site 361, Leg 40, Deep Sea Drilling Project Initial Rep. Deep Sea drill. Proj. 1978 40 Washington, DC U.S. Government Printing Office 857 881
Nedwell D. B. , Nedwell D. B., Brown C. M. The cycling of sulphur in marine and freshwater sediments Sediment Microbiology 1982 Academic Press 73 106
Orr W. L., Gaines A. G. , Tissot B., Bienner F. Observations on rate of sulphate reduction and organic matter oxidation in the bottom waters of an estuarine basin: the upper basin of the Pettaquamscutt River (Rhode Island) Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1973 1974 Paris Editions Technip 791 812
Padan E., Cohen Y. , Carr N. G., Whitton B. A. Anoxygenic photosynthesis The Biology of Cyanobacteria, Bot. Monogr. 1982 19 215 235
Pelet R. , Bjoroy M. Preservation and alteration of present-day sedimentary organic matter Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1981 1983 Chichester Wiley 241 250
Powell T. G., Creaney S., Snowdon L. R. Limitations of use of organic petrographic techniques for identification of petroleum source rocks Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1982 66 430 435
Rawson P. F., Riley L. A. Latest Jurassic-Early Cretaceous events and the ‘Late Cimmerian unconformity’ in North Sea Area Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1982 66 2628 2648
Reid P. C. , Mamet B., Copeland M. J. The present is the key to the past 1982 2 Proceedings 3rd N. American Palaeontological Convention Montreal 411 416
Reimers C. E., Suess E. , Suess E., Thiede J. Late Quaternary fluctuations in the cycling of organic matter off central Peru: a proto-kerogen record Response of the Sedimentary Regime to Present Coastal Upwelling. Coastal Upwelling: its Sediment Record 1983 10A New York Plenum Press 497 526 A. NATO Conf. Ser. IV
Richards F. A. , Riley J. P., Skirrow G. Anoxic basins and fjords Chemical Oceanography 1965 1 London Academic Press 611 645
Riley G. A. Particulate organic matter in seawater Advances in Marine Biology 1970 8 1 118
Scott R. W., Kidson E. J. , Bebout D. G., Loucks R. G. Lower Cretaceous depositional systems West Texas Cretaceous Carbonates of Texas and Mexico: Applications to Subsurface Exploration 1977 89 Austin Univ. Texas 169 181 Rept. Invest. Bur. econ. Geol.
Scull B. J., Felix C. J., McCaleb S. B., Shaw W. G. The inter-discipline approach to paleoenvironmental interpretations Trans. Gulf Coast Assoc. geol. Soc. 1966 16 81 117
Shimkus R. M., Trimonis E. S. , Degens E. T., Ross D. A. Modern sedimentation in Black Sea The Black Sea Geology, Chemistry and Biology 1974 20 249 278 Mem. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol.
Smayda T. J. The suspension and sinking of phytoplankton in the sea Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 1970 8 353 414
Sorokin Y. I. , Kinne O. Decomposition of organic matter and nutrient regeneration Dynamics. Marine Ecology 1978 4 New York Wiley 501 616
Sorokin Y. I. , Ketchum B. H. The Black Sea Estuaries and Enclosed Seas: Ecosystems of the World 1983 26 Amsterdam Elsevier 253 292
Soutar A., Johnson S. R., Baumgartner T. R. , Garrison R. E., Douglas R. G. In search of modern depositional analogues to the Monterey Formation The Monterey Formation and Related Siliceous Rocks of California 1981 Los Angeles Pacific Sect. S.E.P.M. 123 147
Stach E., Mackowsky M. T., Teichmuller K., Taylor G. H., Chandra D., Teichmuller R. Stach’s Textbook of Coal Petrology 1975 2nd Edn. Berlin Gebruder Borntraeger 428 pp
Stanley E. A. Marine palynology Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 1969 7 227 292
Staplin F. L. Sedimentary organic matter, organic metamorphism and oil and gas occurrence Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol. 1969 17 47 66
Sugahara I., Sugiyama M., Kawai A. , Colwell R. R., Morita R. Y. Distribution and activity of nitrogen-cycle bacteria in water sediment systems with different concentrations of oxygen Effect of the Ocean Environment on Microbial Activities 1974 Baltimore Univ. Park Press 327 340
Summerhayes C. P. Organic facies of Middle Cretaceous black shales in deep North Atlantic Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1981 65 2364 2380
Summerhayes C. P. , Thiede J., Suess E. Sedimentation of organic matter in upwelling regimes Sedimentary Records of Ancient Coastal Upwelling. Coastal Upwelling: its Sediment Record, B 1983 10b New York Plenum Press 29 72 NATO Conf. Ser. IV
Tappan H. The Paleobiology of Plant Protists 1980 San Francisco W. H. Freeman & Co. 1028 pp
Thompson J. B., Mullins H. T., Neuton C. R. Macroinvertebrates from the modern, openocean oxygen minimum zone offshore central California: an alternative biofacies model for dysaerobic communities 1983 Abstr. 1st Int. Congr. Palaeoecol July 1983 Univ. Claude Bernard, Lyon 143
Tissot B., Demaison G., Masson P., Delteil J. R., Combaz A. Paleoenvironment and petroleum potential of Middle Cretaceous black shales in Atlantic basins Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1980 64 2051 2063
Trask P. D. , Trask P. D. Organic content of recent marine sediments Recent Marine Sediments 1939 Tulsa, Oklahoma 428 453 Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol.
Trüper H. G. , Daumas R. Distribution and activity of phototrophic bacteria at the marine water-sediment interface Biogeochimie de la Matiere Organique a l’Interface Eau-Sediment Marin. Colloq. Int. C.N.R.S. 1980 293 275 283
Waples D. W. Reappraisal of anoxia and organic richness with emphasis on Cretaceous of North Atlantic Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1983 67 963 978
Wiebe W. J., Pomeroy L. R. , Melchiorri-Santolini U., Hepton J. W. Micro-organisms and their association with aggregates and detritus in the sea: a microscopic study Detritus and its Role in Aquatic Ecosystems 1972 29 325 352 Mem. Ist Ital. Idrobiol. Suppl.
Wise S. W., Ciesielski P. F., MacKenzie D. T., Wind F. H., Busen K. E., Gombros A. M., Haq B. U., Lohmann G. P., Tjalsma R. C., Harris W. K., Hedlund R. W., Beju D. N., Jones D. L., Plafker G., Sliter W. V. , Craddock C. Palaeontologic and palaeoenvironmental synthesis for the southwest Atlantic ocean basin based on Jurassic to Holocene faunas and floras from the Falkland Plateau Antarctic Geoscience 1982 Madison, Wisconsin Univ. Wisconsin Press 155 163
Yingst J. Y., Rhoads D. C. , Tenore K.R., Coull B. C. The role of bioturbation in the enhancement of bacterial growth rates in marine sediments Marine Benthic Dynamics 1980 Univ. S. Carolina Press 407 421
Zsolnay A. Diagenesis as a function of redox conditions in nature: a comparative study of certain organic and inorganic compounds in an oxic and anoxic Baltic basin Kieler Meeresforsch 1971 27 135 165
Ekdale A. A. , Curran H. A. Trace fossils and mid-Cretaceous anoxic events in the Atlantic Ocean Biogenic Structures, Their Use In Interpreting Depositional Environments 1985 35 333 342 Spec. Publ. Soc. econ. Paleontol. Mineral.
Pratt L. M. Influence of paleoenvironmental factors on preservation of organic matter in the mid-Cretaceous Greenhorn Formation, Pueblo, Colorado Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1984 68 1146 1159
Savrda C. E., Bottjer D. J., Gorsline D. S. Development of a comprehensive oxygen-deficient marine biofacies model: evidence from Santa Monica, San Pedro, and Santa Barbara Basins, California continental borderland Bull. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. 1984 68 1179 1192
Widdel F. , Barnes E. M., Mead G. C. Sulphate-reducing bacteria and their ecological niches Anaerobic Bacteria In Habitats Other Than Man 1986 Oxford Blackwell Scientific Publications 157 184