Improved expression of secretory and trimeric proteins in mammalian cells via the introduction of a new trimer motif and a mutant of the tPA signal sequence

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 91 - Trang 731-740 - 2011
Jia-Ye Wang1,2, Wen-Ting Song3, Yan Li1, Wen-Jiang Chen1, Dan Yang1, Guo-Cai Zhong1,4, Hai-Zhou Zhou5, Cai-Yun Ren1, Hao-Tong Yu1, Hong Ling1,2,6
1Department of Microbiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
2Key Lab of Heilongjiang Province for Infection and Immunity, Key Lab of Heilongjiang Province Education Bureau for Etiology, Harbin, China
3Department of R&D and Industrialization, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
4National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing, China
5Department of Laboratory Diagnosis, First Clinical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
6Department of Parasitology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China

Tóm tắt

Ideal immunogenicity in antigens is a prerequisite to eliciting a sufficiently strong immune and memory response via either DNA or protein vaccines. To improve immunogenicity, efforts have focused on high-level expression of target proteins and on maintaining their natural conformations. In the present work, two trimer motifs (MTQ and MTI) were designed and introduced into a plasmid vector with the tissue plasminogen activator signal peptide (tPA-SP). Next, we examined the efficacy and the efficiency of the two motifs as well as the introduction of tPA-SP and its mutant forms, 22P/A and 22P/G, in facilitating the secretory expression of trimeric proteins in mammalian cells. We found that both trimer motifs could produce the target protein in a trimeric form at a high level. Introduction of tPA-SP 22P/A markedly increased the secretory expression level. The combination of the trimer motif, MTQ, and the signal peptide, 22P/A, may serve as a universal mammalian vector for producing trimeric proteins in vaccine development.

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