Midazolam: A review of therapeutic uses and toxicity
Tài liệu tham khảo
Kupietzky, 1993, Midazolam: a review of its use for conscious sedation in children, Pediatr Dent, 15, 237
Greenblatt, 1985, Midazolam pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, Anesth Rev, 12, 17
Glass, 1993, Evaluation of flumazenil for reversing the effects of midazolam-induced conscious sedation or general anesthesia, South Med J, 86, 1238, 10.1097/00007611-199311000-00011
Dundee, 1984, Midazolam: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use, Drugs, 28, 519, 10.2165/00003495-198428060-00002
Kanto, 1983, Pharmacokinetics and the sedative effect of midazolam, Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol, 21, 460
Reves, 1985, Midazolam: pharmacology and uses, Anesthesiology, 62, 310, 10.1097/00000542-198503000-00017
Cole, 1983, Midazolam, a new more potent benzodiazepine, compared with diazepam: a randomized, double-blind study of preendoscopic sedatives, Gastrointest Endosc, 3, 219, 10.1016/S0016-5107(83)72588-5
Milgrom, 1993, The safety and efficacy of outpatient midazolam for oral surgery with and without fentanyl, Anesth Prog, 40, 57
Wright, 1993, Comparison of midazolam and diazepam for conscious sedation in the emergency department, Ann Emerg Med, 22, 201, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80203-3
Van der Bijl, 1992, Propofol and midazolam for conscious sedation in a mentally retarded dental patient, Anesth Prog, 38, 36
Kanto, 1985, Midazolam: the first water-soluble benzodiazepine, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and efficacy in insomnia and anesthesia, Pharmacotherapy, 5, 138, 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1985.tb03411.x
Baraff, 1994, Conscious sedation of children, Ann Emerg Med, 24, 1170, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)83035-5
Hartgraves, 1994, An effect of oral and nasal midazolam for pediatric dental sedation, J Dent Child, 61, 175
Taylor, 1990, Possible intramuscular midazolam-associated cardiorespiratory arrest and death, DICP, 24, 695, 10.1177/106002809002400707
Vree, 1984, Placental transfer of midazolam and its metabolite 1-hydroxymethylmidazolam in the pregnant ewe, Anesth Anal, 63, 31, 10.1213/00000539-198401000-00006
1994
Kanto, 1983, Placental transfer and maternal midazolam kinetics, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 33, 786, 10.1038/clpt.1983.107
Baurer, 1995, Prolonged sedation due to accumulation of conjugated metabolites of midazolam, Lancet, 346, 145, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91209-6
Klotz, 1985, Effect of single doses of cimetidine and ranitidine on the steady-state plasma levels of midazolam, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 38, 652, 10.1038/clpt.1985.240
Fee, 1987, Cimetidine and ranitidine increase midazolam bioavailability, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 41, 80, 10.1038/clpt.1987.13
Stanski, 1985, Midazolam pharmacology and pharmacokinetics, Anesth Rev, 12, 21
Vree, 1989, Decreased plasma albumin concentration results in increased volume of distribution and decreased elimination of midazolam in intensive care patients, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 46, 537, 10.1038/clpt.1989.182
Greenblatt, 1983, Current status of benzodiazepines, N Engl J Med, 309, 354, 10.1056/NEJM198308113090607
Study, 1982, Cellular mechanisms of benzodiazepine action, JAMA, 247, 2147, 10.1001/jama.1982.03320400059039
Amrein, 1991, Pharmacology of drugs frequently used in ICUs: midazolam and flumazenil, Int Care Med, 17, S1, 10.1007/BF01731147
Silvasi, 1988, Continous intravenous midazolam infusion for sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit, Anesth Analg, 67, 286, 10.1213/00000539-198803000-00015
Rivera, 1993, Midazolam in the treatment of status epilepticus in children, Crit Care Med, 21, 991, 10.1097/00003246-199307000-00011
Parent, 1994, Treatment of refractory generalized status epilepticus with continuous infusion of midazolam, Neurology, 44, 1837, 10.1212/WNL.44.10.1837
Orebaugh, 1994, Intravenous versus intramuscular midazolam in treatment of chemically induced generalized seizures in swine, Am J Emerg Med, 12, 284, 10.1016/0735-6757(94)90139-2
Wroblewski, 1992, The use of intramuscular midazolam for acute seizure cessation or behavioral emergencies in patients with traumatic brain injury, Clin Neuropharmacol, 15, 44, 10.1097/00002826-199202000-00006
Ramoska, 1991, Midazolam use in the emergency department, J Emerg Med, 9, 247, 10.1016/0736-4679(91)90421-B
Kenny, 1995, Rapid-sequence induction technique for orotracheal intubation of adult nontrauma patients in a community hospital setting, Ann Emerg Med, 25, 432, 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70310-1
Raeburn, 1988, Peripheral type benzodiazepine receptor and airway smooth muscle relaxation, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 245, 557
Koga, 1992, Comparison of the relaxant effects of diazepam, flunitrazepam and midazolam on airway smooth muscle, Br J Anaesth, 69, 65, 10.1093/bja/69.1.65
Saarnivaara, 1988, Comparison of chloral hydrate and midazolam by mouth as premedicants in children undergoing otolaryngological surgery, Br J Anaesth, 61, 390, 10.1093/bja/61.4.390
DeJong, 1988, Comparison of rectal to intramuscular administration of midazolam and atropine for premedication of children, Acta Anaesth Scand, 32, 485, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1988.tb02771.x
Coughlin, 1989, Direct comparison of midazolam and diazepam for conscious sedation in outpatient oral surgery, Anesth Prog, 36, 150
Green, 1993, Options for sedating children, West J Med, 159, 596
Terndrup, 1993, Comparison of intramuscular meperidine and promethazine with and without chlorpromazine: a randomized, prospective, double-blind trial, Ann Emerg Med, 22, 206, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80204-5
Bates, 1994, A comparison of intranasal sufentanil and midazolam to intramuscular meperidine, promethazine, and chlorpromazine for conscious sedation in children, Ann Emerg Med, 24, 646, 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70274-8
Knight, 1986, Phenothiazine and butyrophenone intoxication in children, Pediatr Clin North Am, 33, 299, 10.1016/S0031-3955(16)35003-9
Wyant, 1990, The use of midazolam in acutely agitated psychiatric patients, Psychopharmacol Bull, 26, 126
Sievers, 1991, Midazolam for conscious sedation during pediatric oncology procedures: safety and recovery parameters, Pediatrics, 88, 1172, 10.1542/peds.88.6.1172
Rodrigo, 1986, Aminophylline fails to reverse conscious sedation with midazolam in dentistry, Anesth Prog, 33, 152
Chernik, 1992, Reversal of central nervous system effects by flumazenil after intravenous conscious sedation with midazolam: report of a multicenter clinical study, Clin Ther, 14, 861
Berman, 1992, Reversal of central benzodiazepine effects by intravenous flumazenil after conscious sedation with midazolam and opioids: a multicenter clinical study, Clin Ther, 14, 878
Gross, 1991, Flumazenil antagonism of midazolam-induced ventilatory depression, Anesthesiology, 75, 179, 10.1097/00000542-199108000-00002
Mora, 1989, Effects of diazepam and flumazenil on sedation and ventilatory response, Anesth Anal, 68, 473, 10.1213/00000539-198904000-00009
Spivey, 1993, A clinical trial of escalating doses of flumazenil for reversal of suspected benzodiazepine overdose in the emergency department, Ann Emerg Med, 22, 1813, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80407-X
Bailey, 1990, Frequent hypoxemia and apnea after sedation with midazolam and fentanyl, Anesthesiology, 73, 826, 10.1097/00000542-199011000-00005
Mordel, 1992, Seizures after flumazenil administration in a case of combined benzodiazepine and tricyclic antidepressant overdose, Crit Care Med, 20, 1733, 10.1097/00003246-199212000-00022
Lheureux, 1992, Flumazenil in mixed benzodiazepine/tricyclic antidepressant overdose: a placebo controlled study in the dog, Am J Emerg Med, 10, 184, 10.1016/0735-6757(92)90205-C
Doyle, 1994, Emergence delirium in a child given oral midazolam for conscious sedation, Ann Emerg Med, 24, 1173, 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70250-0
Feld, 1990, Oral midazolam preanesthetic medication in pediatric outpatients, Anesthiology, 73, 831, 10.1097/00000542-199011000-00006
1988, Midazolam—is antagonism justified?, Lancet, 2, 388
1994
Hennes, 1990, The effect of oral midazolam on anxiety of preschool children during laceration repair, Ann Emerg Med, 1006, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82564-8
Connors, 1994, Nasal versus oral midazolam for sedation of anxious children undergoing laceration repair, Ann Emerg Med, 24, 1074, 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70236-5
Lugo, 1993, Complication of intranasal midazolam, Pediatrics, 92, 638, 10.1542/peds.92.4.638
Zedie, 1996, Comparison of intranasal midazolam and sufentanil premedication in pediatric out patients, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 59, 341, 10.1016/S0009-9236(96)80012-9
Shane, 1994, Efficacy of rectal midazolam for the sedation of preschool children undergoing laceration repair, Ann Emerg Med, 24, 1065, 10.1016/S0196-0644(94)70235-7
Robb, 1993, Tolerance to intravenous midazolam as a result of oral benzodiazepine therapy: a potential problem for the provision of conscious sedation in dentistry, Anesth Pain Cont Dent, 2, 94
Yaster, 1990, Midazolamfentanyl intravenous sedation in children: case report of respiratory arrest, Pediatrics, 86, 463, 10.1542/peds.86.3.463
Classen, 1992, Intensive surveillance of midazolam use in hospitalized patients and the occurrence of cardiopulmonary arrest, Pharmacotherapy, 12, 213, 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1992.tb04512.x
Roelofse, 1986, Blood oxygen saturation levels during conscious sedation with midazolam, S Afr Med J, 70, 801
Rodrigo, 1988, Effect of conscious sedation with midazolam on oxygen saturation, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 46, 746, 10.1016/0278-2391(88)90184-X
Ackerman, 1990, Ineffective ventilation during conscious sedation due to chest wall rigidity after intravenous midazolam and fentanyl, Anesth Prog, 46
Alexander, 1992, Slow injection does not prevent midazolam-induced ventilatory depression, Anesth Anal, 74, 260, 10.1213/00000539-199202000-00016
Arcos, 1987, Midazolam-induced ventricular irritability, Anesthiology, 67, 612, 10.1097/00000542-198710000-00046
Yakel, 1992, Midazolam-induced angioedema and bronchoconstriction, Crit Care Med, 20, 307, 10.1097/00003246-199202000-00020
Fujita, 1994, Anaphylactoid reaction to midazolam, Anesth Anal, 79, 808, 10.1213/00000539-199410000-00043
Lobo, 1988, Midazolam disinhibition reaction, DICP, 22, 725
Fiset, 1992, Disinhibition of behaviors with midazolam: report of a case, J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 50, 645, 10.1016/0278-2391(92)90452-6
Vorsanger, 1993, Midazolam-induced athetoid movements of the lower extremities during epidural anesthesia reversed by physostigmine, J Clin Anesth, 5, 494, 10.1016/0952-8180(93)90068-P
Bergman, 1991, Reversible neurologic abnormalities associated with prolonged intravenous midazolam and fentanyl administration, J Pediatr, 119, 644, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82420-5
Van Engelen, 1993, Benzodiazepine withdrawal reaction in two children following discontinuation of sedation with midazolam, Ann Pharmacother, 27, 579, 10.1177/106002809302700509
Malamed, 1988, Anterograde amnesia as a possible postoperative complication of midazolam as an agent for intravenous conscious sedation, Anesth Prog, 35, 160
Rodriguez-Nunez, 1993, Hiccups due to midazolam in children, Eur J Pediatr, 152, 271, 10.1007/BF01956165
Gugler, 1985, Omperazole inhibits oxidative drug metabolism, studies with diazepam and phenytoin in vivo and 7-ethoxycoumarin in vitro, Gastroenterology, 89, 1235, 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90638-9
Olkkola, 1993, A potentially hazardous interaction between erythromycin and midazolam, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 53, 298, 10.1038/clpt.1993.25
Abernethy, 1982, Impairment of diazepam metabolism by low-dose estrogen-containing oral-contraceptive steroids, N Engl J Med, 306, 791, 10.1056/NEJM198204013061307
Ohnhaus, 1987, The effect of antipyrine and rifampin on the metabolism of diazepam, Clin Pharmacol Ther, 42, 148, 10.1038/clpt.1987.125
Bonfiglio, 1991, Clinical significance of the benzodiazepine-theophylline interaction, Pharmacotherapy, 11, 85, 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1991.tb03602.x
