Quasi-ideal cascades with an additional flow for separation of multicomponent isotope mixtures

G. A. Sulaberidze1, V. D. Borisevich2, Quanxin Xie2
1Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (State University), Moscow, Russia
2Research Institute of Physical and Chemical Engineering of Nuclear Industry, Tianjin, China

Tóm tắt

The theory of the R-cascade is generalized to a cascade with an additional external flow, which can be either one more feed flow to the cascade or an additional product flow from the separator at arbitrary degrees of enrichment in the stages of the cascade. Calculations are performed for the enrichment of recycled fuel in the R-cascade to a necessary concentration, provided that the effect of the isotope 236U is compensated and the concentration of the isotope 232U is decreased. It is demonstrated that the theory of the R-cascade with an additional product flow from an intermediate section of the cascade with the maximal component concentration and an intermediate mass number can be used to calculate the optimal conditions in simultaneous separation of several enriched isotopes in the cascade.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Borisevich, V.D., Ignatenko, V.G., Sulaberidze, G.A., and Chuzhinov, V.A., Application of Stable Isotopes in Russian Federation, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 1996, vol. 205, no. 2, pp. 181–184. Cohen, K.P., The Theory of Isotope Separation as Applied to the Large-Scale Production of U-235, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951. Sazykin, A.A., Quasi-Ideal Cascades for Separation of Multicomponent Isotope Mixtures, Sb. dokl. V Nauch. konf. “Fiziko-khimicheskie protsessy pri selektsii atomov i molekul” (Proc. V Sci. Conf. on Physicochemical Processes in Selection of Atoms and Molecules), Zvenigorod: TsNIIatominform, 2000, pp. 51–57. von Halle, E., Multicomponent Isotope Separation in Matched Abundance Ratio Cascades Composed of Stages with Large Separation Factors, Proc. 1st Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, Darmstadt, Germany, July 20–27, 1987, p. 325. Yamamoto, I. and Kanagawa, A.J., Multicomponent Isotope Separation Cascade Composed of Elements with Large Separation Factors, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 1978, vol. 15, no. 8, pp. 28–32. Kholpanov, L.P., Sulaberidze, G.A., Potapov, D.V., and Chuzhinov, V.A., Multicomponent Isotope Separating Cascade with Losses, Chem. Eng. Proc., 1997, vol. 36, pp. 189–193. Wu, J. and Fu, Z., The Study of Multicomponent Isotope Separation of Uranium in Cascades by Centrifugal Method, Proc. 6th Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, Nagoya, Japan, October 18–21, 1998, pp. 168–178. Wood, H.G., Borisevich, V.D., and Sulaberidze, G.A., On a Criterion Efficiency for Multi-Isotope Mixture Separation, Sep. Sci. Technol., 1999, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 343–357. Sulaberidze, G.A. and Borisevich, B.D., Cascades for Separation of Multicomponent Isotope Mixtures, Sep. Sci. Technol., 2001, vol. 36, nos. 8–9, pp. 1769–1817. Borisevich, V.D., Potapov, D.V., Sulaberidze, G.A., et al., Calculation of Cascades with Additional Product Flow for Separation of Multicomponent Isotope Mixtures, Preprint of Moscow Eng. Phys. Inst. (State Univ.), Moscow, 1993. Sazykin, A.A., Thermodynamic Approach to Isotope Separation, in Izotopy: svoistva, poluchenie, primenenie (Isotopes: Properties, Production, and Application), Baranov, Yu. V., Ed., Moscow: IzdAT, 2000, pp. 72–108. Borisevich, V.D., Petrov, V.I., Sulaberidze, G.A., and Xie, Q., Some Separation Problems in Spent Fuel Processing, Proc. XIX Int. Symp. on Physico-Chemical Methods of the Mixtures Separation, Zloty Potok, Czestochowa, Poland, June 10–13, 2004, pp. 169–173. Sulaberidze, G.A., Borisevich, V.D., and Xie, Q., Some Difficulties in Involving Recycled Uranium in the Fuel Cycle, Sb. dokl. IX Nauch. konf. “Fiziko-khimicheskie protsessy pri selektsii atomov i molekul” (Proc. IX Sci. Conf. on Physicochemical Processes in Selection of Atoms and Molecules), Zvenigorod: TsNIIatominform, 2000, pp. 78–85. Matveev, L.V. and Tsenter, E.M., Problem of Accumulation of U-232 and U-236 in the Nuclear Cycle, At. Energ. Za Rubezhom, 1980, no. 4, pp. 10–17. Kazuki, H., Sadao, K., and Takeshi, S., Simultaneous Evaluation of the Effect of U-232 and U-236 on Uranium Recycle in BWR, Nucl. Technol., 1985, vol. 75, pp. 148–159. Buttler, G.G. and Wilcox, P., Enrichment of Recycled Uranium, Nucl. Eng., 1986, vol. 28, no. 6. pp. 186–190. Sinev, N.M., Ekonomika yadernoi energetiki (Nuclear Power Economics), Moscow: Energoatomizdat, 1987.