Heterogeneous photocatalyst-driven persulfate activation process under visible light irradiation: From basic catalyst design principles to novel enhancement strategies

Chemical Engineering Journal - Tập 428 - Trang 131166 - 2022
Dongqi Tian1,2, Hongyu Zhou1,2, Heng Zhang1,2, Peng Zhou1,2, Junjie You1,2, Gang Yao1,3, Zhicheng Pan4, Yang Liu1,2,4, Bo Lai1,2,5
1State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
2Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
3Institute of Environmental Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen 52072, Germany
4Laboratory of Wastewater Treatment Technology in Sichuan Province, Haitian Water Group, China
5Sichuan University Yinbin Park, Yibin Institute of Industrial Technology, Yibin 644044, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Oh, 2016, Generation of sulfate radical through heterogeneous catalysis for organic contaminants removal: Current development, challenges and prospects, Appl. Catal. B, 194, 169, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.04.003 Wang, 2018, Activation of persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and application for the degradation of emerging contaminants, Chem. Eng. J., 334, 1502, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.11.059 Duan, 2018, Nonradical reactions in environmental remediation processes: Uncertainty and challenges, Appl. Catal. B, 224, 973, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.051 Taoufik, 2019, Improvement of the adsorption properties of an activated carbon coated by titanium dioxide for the removal of emerging contaminants, J. Water. Process. Eng., 31, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100876 Taoufik, 2021, Comparative overview of advanced oxidation processes and biological approaches for the removal pharmaceuticals, J. Environ. Manage., 288, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112404 Lee, 2020, Persulfate-based advanced oxidation: critical Assessment of opportunities and roadblocks, Environ. Sci. Technol., 54, 3064, 10.1021/acs.est.9b07082 Lai, 2020, Activation of peroxydisulfate by natural titanomagnetite for atrazine removal via free radicals and high-valent iron-oxo species, Chem. Eng. J., 387, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124165 Ramteke, 2016, Treatment of real industrial wastewater using the combined approach of advanced oxidation followed by aerobic oxidation, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int., 23, 9712, 10.1007/s11356-016-6156-9 Brillas, 2020, Benchmarking recent advances and innovative technology approaches of Fenton, photo-Fenton, electro-Fenton, and related processes: A review on the relevance of phenol as model molecule, Sep. Purif. Technol., 237, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116337 Cheng, 2017, Salicylic acid-methanol modified steel converter slag as heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for enhanced degradation of alachlor, Chem. Eng. J., 327, 686, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.153 Benatti, 2009, Characterization of solids originating from the Fenton's process, J Hazard Mater, 163, 1246, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.094 Hu, 2016, Cobalt-catalyzed sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation: A review on heterogeneous catalysts and applications, Appl. Catal., B, 181, 103, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.07.024 Wacławek, 2017, Chemistry of persulfates in water and wastewater treatment: A review, Chem. Eng. J., 330, 44, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.132 Wang, 2021, Different activation methods in sulfate radical-based oxidation for organic pollutants degradation: Catalytic mechanism and toxicity assessment of degradation intermediates, Sci. Total Environ., 772, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145522 Ghanbari, 2017, Application of peroxymonosulfate and its activation methods for degradation of environmental organic pollutants: Review, Chem. Eng. J., 310, 41, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.10.064 Zhang, 2019, Comparison of amoxicillin photodegradation in the UV/H2O2 and UV/persulfate systems: Reaction kinetics, degradation pathways, and antibacterial activity, Chem. Eng. J., 372, 420, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.160 Ghaly, 2017, Stable plasmonic Ag/AgCl–polyaniline photoactive composite for degradation of organic contaminants under solar light, RSC Adv., 7, 12726, 10.1039/C6RA27957K Zhou, 2011, Titanate supported cobalt catalysts for photochemical oxidation of phenol under visible light irradiations, Sep. Purif. Technol., 80, 626, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.06.021 Q. Acs CatalysisApplied Catalysis A: GeneralYang, Y. Ma, F. Chen, F. Yao, J. Sun, S. Wang, K. Yi, L. Hou, X. Li, D. Wang Recent advances in photo-activated sulfate radical-advanced oxidation process (SR-AOP) for refractory organic pollutants removal in water Chem. Eng. J. 378 (2019) 122149. Ioannidou, 2017, Solar photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole over tungsten - Modified TiO2, Chem. Eng. J., 318, 143, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.012 Tao, 2015, Metal-free activation of peroxymonosulfate by g-C3N4 under visible light irradiation for the degradation of organic dyes, RSC Adv., 5, 44128, 10.1039/C5RA06223C Wang, 2020, The synthesis strategies and photocatalytic performances of TiO2/MOFs composites: A state-of-the-art review, Chem. Eng. J., 391, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123601 Yang, 2021, What is the role of light in persulfate-based advanced oxidation for water treatment?, Water Res., 189, 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116627 Moghaddam Saray, 2020, Type-II p(SnSe)-n(g-C3N4) heterostructure as a fast visible-light photocatalytic material: Boosted by an efficient interfacial charge transfer of p-n heterojunction, J. Alloys Compd., 829, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154436 Gong, 2018, Cooking carbon in a solid salt: Synthesis of porous heteroatom-doped carbon foams for enhanced organic pollutant degradation under visible light, Appl. Mater. Today., 12, 168, 10.1016/j.apmt.2018.04.008 Li, 2020, Two-dimensional graphene/g-C3N4 in-plane hybrid heterostructure for enhanced photocatalytic activity with surface-adsorbed pollutants assistant, Appl. Catal., B, 268, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118397 Luo, 2019, Three-dimensional network structure assembled by g-C3N4 nanorods for improving visible-light photocatalytic performance, Appl. Catal., B, 255, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117761 Chen, 2020, Remediation of antibiotic wastewater by coupled photocatalytic and persulfate oxidation system: A critical review, J Hazard Mater, 124461 Nie, 2020, Criteria of active sites in nonradical persulfate activation process from integrated experimental and theoretical investigations: boron–nitrogen-co-doped nanocarbon-mediated peroxydisulfate activation as an example, Environ. Sci.: Nano, 7, 1899 Kim, 2021, Boron doping induced charge transfer switching of a C3N4/ZnO photocatalyst from Z-scheme to type II to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen production, Appl. Catal., B, 282, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119538 Lin, 2017, Degradation of Bisphenol A using peroxymonosulfate activated by one-step prepared sulfur-doped carbon nitride as a metal-free heterogeneous catalyst, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 1320, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.025 Low, 2017, A Review of Direct Z-Scheme Photocatalysts, Small Methods, 1, 1700080, 10.1002/smtd.201700080 Du, 2017, Nanoheterostructured photocatalysts for improving photocatalytic hydrogen production, Chin. J. Catal., 38, 1295, 10.1016/S1872-2067(17)62866-3 Low, 2017, Heterojunction Photocatalysts, Adv Mater, 29, 1601694, 10.1002/adma.201601694 Natarajan, 2018, Visible light driven redox-mediator-free dual semiconductor photocatalytic systems for pollutant degradation and the ambiguity in applying Z-scheme concept, Appl. Catal., B, 227, 296, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.015 Du, 2020, Visible-light activation of persulfate by TiO2/g-C3N4 photocatalyst toward efficient degradation of micropollutants, Chem. Eng. J., 384, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123245 Li, 2020, Construction of Z-scheme and p-n heterostructure: Three-dimensional porous g-C3N4/graphene oxide-Ag/AgBr composite for high-efficient hydrogen evolution, Appl. Catal., B, 268, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118384 Chen, 2020, Photocatalytic performance and mechanism of Z-Scheme CuBi2O4/Ag3PO4 in the degradation of diclofenac sodium under visible light irradiation: Effects of pH, H2O2, and S2O82-, Sci. Total Environ., 711, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134643 Yang, 2021, A short review on heterojunction photocatalysts: Carrier transfer behavior and photocatalytic mechanisms, Mater. Res. Bull., 142, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2021.111406 Jiang, 2018, Consciously constructing heterojunction or direct Z-scheme photocatalysts by regulating electron flow direction, ACS Catal., 8, 2209, 10.1021/acscatal.7b04323 Wang, 2017, Assembly of g-C3N4-based type II and Z-scheme heterojunction anodes with improved charge separation for photoelectrojunction water oxidation, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 19, 4507, 10.1039/C6CP08066A Shah, 2017, Visible light activation of SrTiO3 by loading Ag/AgX (X = Cl, Br) for highly efficient plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis, Mater. Chem. Phys., 198, 73, 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.05.002 Zeng, 2016, Facile in situ self-sacrifice approach to ternary hierarchical architecture Ag/AgX (X = Cl, Br, I)/AgIO3 distinctively promoting visible-light photocatalysis with composition-dependent mechanism, ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 4, 3305, 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00348 Ma, 2016, Energy transfer in plasmonic photocatalytic composites, Light Sci Appl, 5, 10.1038/lsa.2016.17 An, 2016, Plasmonic silver incorporated silver halides for efficient photocatalysis, J. Mater. Chem. A, 4, 4336, 10.1039/C5TA07719B Wei, 2021, Strategies for improving perovskite photocatalysts reactivity for organic pollutants degradation: A review on recent progress, Chem. Eng. J., 414, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128783 Jo, 2018, Activation of peroxymonosulfate on visible light irradiated TiO2 via a charge transfer complex path, Chem. Eng. J., 346, 249, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.150 Lim, 2018, Visible light-induced catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate using heterogeneous surface complexes of amino acids on TiO2, Appl. Catal., B, 225, 406, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.12.025 Xu, 2020, Visible and UV photocatalysis of aqueous perfluorooctanoic acid by TiO2 and peroxymonosulfate: Process kinetics and mechanistic insights, Chemosphere, 243, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125366 Chen, 2014, Combination of heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction and photocatalysis using Co-TiO2 nanocatalyst for activation of KHSO5 with visible light irradiation at ambient conditions, J. Environ. Sci. (China), 26, 2440, 10.1016/j.jes.2014.03.003 Sayed, 2019, In-situ dual applications of ionic liquid coated Co2+ and Fe3+ co-doped TiO2: Superior photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin at pilot scale level and enhanced peroxidase like activity for calorimetric biosensing, J. Mol. Liq., 282, 275, 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.03.022 Kulkarni, 2015, Photocatalytic degradation of maleic anhydride using visible light-activated NF-codoped TiO2, Sep. Purif. Technol., 156, 1011, 10.1016/j.seppur.2015.07.021 Zhang, 2017, Preparation of coal-based C-Dots/TiO2 and its visible-light photocatalytic characteristics for degradation of pulping black liquor, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 345, 54, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.05.031 Sabri, 2019, Activation of persulfate ions by TiO2/carbon dots nanocomposite under visible light for photocatalytic degradations of organic contaminants, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 30, 12510 Yang, 2019, Enhanced visible-light activation of persulfate by Ti3+ self-doped TiO2/graphene nanocomposite for the rapid and efficient degradation of micropollutants in water, J Hazard Mater, 365, 107, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.090 Yang, 2019, Quasi-full-visible-light absorption by D35-TiO2/g-C3N4 for synergistic persulfate activation towards efficient photodegradation of micropollutants, Appl. Catal., B, 256, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117759 Castillo-Reyes, 2014, TiO2/polypyrrole nanocomposites photoactive under visible light synthesized by heterophase polymerization in the presence of different surfactants, Res. Chem. Intermed., 41, 8211, 10.1007/s11164-014-1886-0 Bahal, 2019, Investigations on amphoteric chitosan/TiO2 bionanocomposites for application in visible light induced photocatalytic degradation, Adv. Polym. Technol., 2019, 1, 10.1155/2019/2345631 Li, 2020, Visible light induced efficient activation of persulfate by a carbon quantum dots (CQDs) modified γ-Fe2O3 catalyst, Chin. Chem. Lett., 2757–2761 Qu, 2019, Enhancement of peroxymonosulfate activation and utilization efficiency via iron oxychloride nanosheets in visible light, Sep. Purif. Technol., 224, 132, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.084 Cai, 2016, Visible light enhanced heterogeneous photo-degradation of Orange II by zinc ferrite (ZnFe2O4) catalyst with the assistance of persulfate, Sep. Purif. Technol., 165, 42, 10.1016/j.seppur.2016.03.026 Zhu, 2016, Visible-light-induced photocatalysis and peroxymonosulfate activation over ZnFe2O4 fine nanoparticles for degradation of Orange II, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, 2296, 10.1039/C5CY01735A Wang, 2019, Efficient inhibition of photogenerated electron-hole recombination through persulfate activation and dual-pathway degradation of micropollutants over iron molybdate, Appl. Catal., B, 257, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117904 Feng, 2019, Facile synthesis of sodium bismuthate dihydrate and its efficient visible-light photocatalytic activity, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 30, 10543 Liu, 2016, Activation of peroxymonosulfate by BiVO4 under visible light for degradation of Rhodamine B, Chem. Phys. Lett., 653, 101, 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.04.069 Liu, 2017, Persulfate-assisted photodegradation of diethylstilbestrol using monoclinic BiVO4 under visible-light irradiation, Environ Sci Pollut Res Int, 24, 3739, 10.1007/s11356-016-8020-3 Chen, 2018, Highly-efficient degradation of amiloride by sulfate radicals-based photocatalytic processes: Reactive kinetics, degradation products and mechanism, Chem. Eng. J., 354, 983, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.095 Han, 2020, The oxidative degradation of diclofenac using the activation of peroxymonosulfate by BiFeO3 microspheres-Kinetics, role of visible light and decay pathways, Sep. Purif. Technol., 232, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115967 Soltani, 2017, Enhanced formation of sulfate radicals by metal-doped BiFeO3 under visible light for improving photo-Fenton catalytic degradation of 2-chlorophenol, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 1258, 10.1016/j.cej.2016.11.016 Shen, 2020, Degradation of atrazine by Bi2MoO6 activated peroxymonosulfate under visible light irradiation, J Hazard Mater, 400, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123187 Feng, 2019, Coupling Bi2MoO6 with persulfate for photocatalytic oxidation of tetracycline hydrochloride under visible light, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 19108–19118 Zhu, 2020, Bi2MoO6 microspheres for the degradation of orange II by heterogeneous activation of persulfate under visible light, Mater. Lett., 261, 10.1016/j.matlet.2019.127099 Liu, 2018, Heterogeneous activation of persulfate for Rhodamine B degradation with 3D flower sphere-like BiOI/Fe3O4 microspheres under visible light irradiation, Sep. Purif. Technol., 192, 88, 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.045 Lv, 2021, Bisphenol S degradation by visible light assisted peroxymonosulfate process based on BiOI/B4C photocatalysts with Z-scheme heterojunction, Chem. Eng. J., 417, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.129188 Chi, 2015, Activation of peroxymonosulfate by BiFeO3 microspheres under visible light irradiation for decomposition of organic pollutants, RSC Adv., 5, 67412, 10.1039/C5RA07536J Liu, 2018, Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate by sillenite Bi25FeO40: Singlet oxygen generation and degradation for aquatic levofloxacin, Chem. Eng. J., 343, 128, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.125 Shao, 2017, Synergetic activation of peroxymonosulfate by Co3O4 modified g-C3N4 for enhanced degradation of diclofenac sodium under visible light irradiation, Appl. Catal., B, 218, 810, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.07.016 Lv, 2019, Hydroxyapatite supported Co3O4 catalyst for enhanced degradation of organic contaminants in aqueous solution: Synergistic visible-light photo-catalysis and sulfate radical oxidation process, Microchem. J., 149, 10.1016/j.microc.2019.05.059 Chen, 2015, Doping nano-Co3O4 surface with bigger nanosized Ag and its photocatalytic properties for visible light photodegradation of organic dyes, Appl. Surf. Sci., 330, 191, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.01.011 Qiu, 2016, Interfacial effect of the nanostructured Ag2S/Co3O4 and its catalytic mechanism for the dye photodegradation under visible light, Appl. Surf. Sci., 362, 498, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.11.161 Gao, 2018, Strongly Coupled g-C3N4 Nanosheets-Co3O4 Quantum Dots as 2D/0D Heterostructure Composite for Peroxymonosulfate Activation, Small Liu, 2018, Visible-light-driven photocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate by Cu2(OH)PO4 for effective decontamination, Chemosphere, 201, 197, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.03.005 Akram, 2021, Synergistic catalysis of Fe3O4/CuO bimetallic catalyst derived from Prussian blue analogues for the efficient decomposition of various organic pollutants, Chem. Phys., 540, 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110974 Zhu, 2020, Copper sulfide as an excellent co-catalyst with K2S2O8 for dye decomposition in advanced oxidation process, Sep. Purif. Technol., 233, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116057 Zhang, 2020, Insight into combining visible-light photocatalysis with transformation of dual metal ions for enhancing peroxymonosulfate activation over dibismuth copper oxide, Chem. Eng. J., 390, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124582 Sabri, 2020, Novel ZnO/CuBi2O4 heterostructures for persulfate-assisted photocatalytic degradation of dye contaminants under visible light, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 391, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112397 Wang, 2018, Sulfate radical-based photo-Fenton reaction derived by CuBi2O4 and its composites with α-Bi2O3 under visible light irradiation: Catalyst fabrication, performance and reaction mechanism, Appl. Catal., B, 235, 264, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.04.058 Ma, 2018, Sulfate radical induced degradation of Methyl Violet azo dye with CuFe layered doubled hydroxide as heterogeneous photoactivator of persulfate, J Environ Manage, 227, 406, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.08.030 Govindan, 2017, Electron scavenger-assisted photocatalytic degradation of amido black 10B dye with Mn3O4 nanotubes: A response surface methodology study with central composite design, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 341, 146, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.03.025 Li, 2019, Multiple regulations of Mn-based oxides in boosting peroxymonosulfate activation for norfloxacin removal, Appl. Catal, A Gen., 584, 10.1016/j.apcata.2019.117170 Duan, 2015, Catalytic degradation of Acid Orange 7 by manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieves with peroxymonosulfate under visible light irradiation, J Hazard Mater, 285, 356, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.015 Zeng, 2019, Visible-light-driven sonophotocatalysis and peroxymonosulfate activation over 3D urchin-like MoS2/C nanoparticles for accelerating levofloxacin elimination: Optimization and kinetic study, Chem. Eng. J., 378, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122039 Wang, 2020, Recent progress in g-C3N4 quantum dots: synthesis, properties and applications in photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, J. Mater. Chem. A, 8, 485, 10.1039/C9TA11368A Ismael, 2020, A review on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) based nanocomposites: Synthesis, categories, and their application in photocatalysis, J. Alloys Compd., 846, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.156446 Jiang, 2017, The photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 from melamine hydrochloride for dyes degradation with peroxymonosulfate, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 336, 54, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.12.018 Liu, 2017, Persulfate enhanced photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A by g-C3N4 nanosheets under visible light irradiation, Chemosphere, 189, 115, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.169 Zhang, 2019, Visible-light-driven activation of persulfate over cyano and hydroxyl group co-modified mesoporous g-C3N4 for boosting bisphenol A degradation, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7, 5552, 10.1039/C9TA00339H Zhou, 2016, Recent advances in non-metal modification of graphitic carbon nitride for photocatalysis: a historic review, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, 7002, 10.1039/C6CY01195K Li, 2017, Peroxymonosulfate activation by iron oxide modified g-C3N4 under visible light for pollutants degradation, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A, 342, 85, 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.04.004 Luo, 2019, Persulfate enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants by construct magnetic hybrid heterostructure, J. Alloys Compd., 806, 1207, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.07.329 Chen, 2019, Accelerated photocatalytic degradation of quinolone antibiotics over Z-scheme MoO3/g-C3N4 heterostructure by peroxydisulfate under visible light irradiation: Mechanism; kinetic; and products, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 104, 250, 10.1016/j.jtice.2019.08.007 Liu, 2020, Shuttle-like CeO2/g-C3N4 composite combined with persulfate for the enhanced photocatalytic degradation of norfloxacin under visible light, Ecotoxicol Environ Saf, 190, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110062 Gao, 2019, Complete mineralization of a humic acid by SO4.- generated on CoMoO4/gC3N4 under visible-light irradiation, Nanotechnology, 30, 10.1088/1361-6528/ab084d Durairaj, 2018, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of transition metal ions doped g-C3N4 nanosheet activated by PMS for organic pollutant degradation, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 29, 8201 Wu, 2017, Visible-light-assisted peroxymonosulfate activation and mechanism for the degradation of pharmaceuticals over pyridyl-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride coordinated with iron phthalocyanine, Appl. Catal., B, 218, 230, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.06.057 Dong, 2019, Synergistic multiple active species for the photocatalytic degradation of contaminants by imidazole-modified g-C3N4 coordination with iron phthalocyanine in the presence of peroxymonosulfate, Chem. Eng. J., 357, 198, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.094 Zhang, 2018, Peroxymonosulfate-enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A by perylene imide-modified g-C3N4, Appl. Catal., B, 237, 976, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.06.049 Zeng, 2020, Peroxymonosulfate-assisted photocatalytic degradation of sulfadiazine using self-assembled multi-layered CoAl-LDH/g-C3N4 heterostructures: Performance, mechanism and eco-toxicity evaluation, J. Water. Process. Eng., 33, 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101084 Wu, 2020, Core-shell magnetic Fe3O4@Zn/Co-ZIFs to activate peroxymonosulfate for highly efficient degradation of carbamazepine, Appl. Catal., B, 277, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119136 Xiong, 2020, Synthesis strategies and emerging mechanisms of metal-organic frameworks for sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation process: A review, Chem. Eng. J. Gao, 2017, Accelerated photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant over metal-organic framework MIL-53(Fe) under visible LED light mediated by persulfate, Appl. Catal., B, 202, 165, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.005 Zhang, 2019, Coupling of heterogeneous advanced oxidation processes and photocatalysis in efficient degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride by Fe-based MOFs: Synergistic effect and degradation pathway, Chem. Eng. J., 369, 745, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.03.108 Hu, 2019, Enhanced photocatalysis degradation of organophosphorus flame retardant using MIL-101(Fe)/persulfate: Effect of irradiation wavelength and real water matrixes, Chem. Eng. J., 368, 273, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.190 Mei, 2018, Effect of electronic migration of MIL-53(Fe) on the activation of peroxymonosulfate under visible light, Chem. Phys. Lett., 706, 694, 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.07.020 Liao, 2020, Functionalized g-C3N4 sheets assisted synthesis of growth-oriented MIL-88B-Fe with rod-like structure: Upgrading framework photo-catalytic performance and stability, Appl. Surf. Sci., 503, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144089 Gong, 2018, A g-C3N4/MIL-101(Fe) heterostructure composite for highly efficient BPA degradation with persulfate under visible light irradiation, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6, 23703, 10.1039/C8TA07915C Zhou, 2019, The synergistic effect of Ag/AgCl@ZIF-8 modified g-C3N4 composite and peroxymonosulfate for the enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation of levofloxacin, Sci. Total Environ., 696, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133962 Wang, 2018, Bimetallic Fe/Ti-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Persulfate-Assisted Visible Light Photocatalytic Degradation of Orange II, ChemistrySelect, 3, 3664, 10.1002/slct.201703134 Yuan, 2018, Stable Metal-Organic Frameworks: Design, Synthesis, and Applications, Adv Mater, 30 Liao, 2021, Emerging polymeric carbon nitride Z-scheme systems for photocatalysis, Cell Rep. Phys. Sci. Tang, 2018, Enhanced photocatalytic activity of ternary Ag/g-C3N4/NaTaO3 photocatalysts under wide spectrum light radiation: The high potential band protection mechanism, Appl. Catal., B, 230, 102, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.02.031 Yentür, 2020, Fabrication of magnetically separable plasmonic composite photocatalyst of Ag/AgBr/ZnFe2O4 for visible light photocatalytic oxidation of carbamazepine, Appl. Surf. Sci., 510, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.145374 Tong, 2016, Efficiently Enhancing Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity of Faceted TiO2 Nanocrystals by Synergistic Effects of Core-Shell Structured Au@CdS Nanoparticles and Their Selective Deposition, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 21326, 10.1021/acsami.6b05563 Zhu, 2017, First principle investigation of halogen-doped monolayer g-C3N4 photocatalyst, Appl. Catal., B, 207, 27, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.02.020 Qiang, 2021, Iodine doped Z-scheme Bi2O2CO3/Bi2WO6 photocatalysts: Facile synthesis, efficient visible light photocatalysis, and photocatalytic mechanism, Chem. Eng. J., 403, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126327 Sagara, 2016, Photoelectrochemical CO2 reduction by a p-type boron-doped g-C3N4 electrode under visible light, Appl. Catal., B, 192, 193, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.03.055 Wang, 2019, Hydroxyl decorated g-C3N4 nanoparticles with narrowed bandgap for high efficient photocatalyst design, Appl. Catal., B, 244, 262, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.054 Ma, 2020, Study of cyano and hydroxyl groups modification on the properties of porous carbon nitride synthesized by using a salt assistant method, Appl. Surf. Sci., 507, 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.144885 Feng, 2019, Enhancing optical absorption and charge transfer: Synthesis of S-doped h-BN with tunable band structures for metal-free visible-light-driven photocatalysis, Appl. Catal., B, 256, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.117827 Wang, 2018, The facile synthesis of a single atom-dispersed silver-modified ultrathin g-C3N4 hybrid for the enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethazine with peroxymonosulfate, Dalton Trans, 47, 6924, 10.1039/C8DT00919H Wang, 2017, Peroxymonosulfate enhanced visible light photocatalytic degradation bisphenol A by single-atom dispersed Ag mesoporous g-C3N4 hybrid, Appl. Catal., B, 211, 79, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.03.079 Dangwang Dikdim, 2019, Peroxymonosulfate improved photocatalytic degradation of atrazine by activated carbon/graphitic carbon nitride composite under visible light irradiation, Chemosphere, 217, 833, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.177 Jin, 2020, Oxygen-Vacancy-Rich BiO2-x/Ag3PO4/CNT Composite for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Removal via Visible and Near-Infrared Light Irradiation, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 59, 5725, 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00232 Wang, 2017, Visible-light-driven photocatalytic removal of antibiotics by newly designed C3N4@MnFe2O4-graphene nanocomposites, J Hazard Mater, 336, 81, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.012 Li, 2020, Activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe doped g-C3N4/graphene under visible light irradiation for Trimethoprim degradation, J Hazard Mater, 384, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121435 You, 2021, N-doped Graphite Encapsulated Metal Nanoparticles Catalyst for Removal of Bisphenol A via Activation of Peroxymonosulfate: A Singlet Oxygen-Dominated Oxidation Process, Chem. Eng. J., 128890 You, 2019, A review of visible light-active photocatalysts for water disinfection: Features and prospects, Chem. Eng. J., 373, 624, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.05.071 Wang, 2020, An old story with new insight into the structural transformation and radical production of micron-scale zero-valent iron on successive reactivities, Chin. Chem. Lett., 31, 2634, 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.007 He, 2020, The efficient degradation of organic pollutants in an aqueous environment under visible light irradiation by persulfate catalytically activated with kaolin-Fe2O3, RSC Adv., 10, 43, 10.1039/C9RA09253F Du, 2019, Facile preparation of porous Mn/Fe3O4 cubes as peroxymonosulfate activating catalyst for effective bisphenol A degradation, Chem. Eng. J., 376, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.05.177 Fei, 2021, A visible-light active p-n heterojunction NiFe-LDH/Co3O4 supported on Ni foam as photoanode for photoelectrocatalytic removal of contaminants, J Hazard Mater, 402, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123515 Xiao, 2020, Iron-mediated activation of persulfate and peroxymonosulfate in both homogeneous and heterogeneous ways: A review, Chem. Eng. J., 384, 10.1016/j.cej.2019.123265 AlSalka, 2019, Iron-based photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic nano-structures: Facts, perspectives, and expectations, Appl. Catal., B, 244, 1065, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.12.014 Li, 2019, The electrochemical advanced oxidation processes coupling of oxidants for organic pollutants degradation: A mini-review, Chin. Chem. Lett., 30, 2139, 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.04.057 Liu, 2018, Enhanced visible light photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants by F and Sn co-doped TiO2 photoelectrode, Chem. Eng. J., 344, 332, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.03.103 Fan, 2019, In situ photoelectrochemical activation of sulfite by MoS2 photoanode for enhanced removal of ammonium nitrogen from wastewater, Appl. Catal., B, 244, 396, 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.061 Zeng, 2016, Enhanced Photoelectrocatalytic Decomplexation of Cu-EDTA and Cu Recovery by Persulfate Activated by UV and Cathodic Reduction, Environ Sci Technol, 50, 6459, 10.1021/acs.est.6b00632 Yan, 2019, Enhanced persulfate-mediated photocatalytic oxidation of bisphenol A using bioelectricity and a g-C3N4/Fe2O3 heterojunction, Chem. Eng. J., 359, 933, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.093 Liu, 2017, Enhancement of photoelectrocatalytic degradation of diclofenac with persulfate activated by Cu cathode, Chem. Eng. J., 320, 168, 10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.047 Wang, 2020, Peroxymonosulfate enhanced photoelectrocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin using an easily coated cathode, Sep. Purif. Technol., 236, 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116301 Liu, 2017, Peroxymonosulfate enhanced photoelectrocatalytic degradation of phenol activated by Co3O4 loaded carbon fiber cathode, J. Catal., 355, 167, 10.1016/j.jcat.2017.09.016 Guo, 2018, Persulfate enhanced photoelectrocatalytic degradation of cyanide using a CuFe2O4 modified graphite felt cathode, Chem. Eng. J., 347, 535, 10.1016/j.cej.2018.04.143 Elawwad, 2020, Enhancing the performance of microbial desalination cells using δMnO2/graphene nanocomposite as a cathode catalyst, J. Water Reuse Desalin., 10, 214, 10.2166/wrd.2020.011 Zhou, 2021, Metal-free black-red phosphorus as an efficient heterogeneous reductant to boost Fe3+/Fe2+ cycle for peroxymonosulfate activation, Water Res., 188, 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116529 Dong, 2020, Both Fe(IV) and Radicals Are Active Oxidants in the Fe(II)/Peroxydisulfate Process, Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett., 7, 219, 10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00025 Hu, 2016, Improvement of phenol photodegradation efficiency by a combined g-C3N4/Fe(III)/persulfate system, Chemosphere, 148, 34, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.002 Cheng, 2020, Enhancement of bisphenol A degradation by accelerating the Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycle in graphene oxide modified Fe(III)/peroxymonosulfate system under visible light irradiation, J Colloid Interface Sci, 580, 540, 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.07.029 Zhou, 2020, Visible light induced acceleration of Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycles for enhancing phthalate degradation in C60 fullerenol modified Fe(III)/peroxymonosulfate process, Chem. Eng. J., 387, 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124126 Nguyen, 2021, Effect of Fe3+ as an electron-transfer mediator on WO3-induced activation of peroxymonosulfate under visible light, Chem. Eng. J., 411, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.128529