Development of small-scale and micro-scale biomass-fuelled CHP systems – A literature review

Denntice d’Accacia, 2003, Micro-combined heat and power in residential and light commercial applications, Appl. Therm. Eng., 23, 1247, 10.1016/S1359-4311(03)00030-9

Bernotat, 2004, Biomass fired small-scale chp in sweden and the baltic states: a case study on the potential of clustered dwellings, Biomass Bioenergy, 27, 521, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.10.010

Alanne, 2004, Sustainable small-scale CHP technologies for buildings: the basis for multi-perspective decision-making, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 8, 4001, 10.1016/j.rser.2003.12.005

Hawkes, 2007, Cost-effective operating strategy for residential micro-combined heat and power, Energy, 32, 711, 10.1016/j.energy.2006.06.001

A. Malmquist, Swedish Micro-CHP Solution – Externally Fired Microturbine System. Available from: <http://www.svebio.se/attachments/33/306.pdf>.

K. Huhn, Cogeneration in Europe – Heading for applications below 10kW, cogeneration and ON-Site power production, 2001, pp. 55–59.

Paepe, 2006, Micro-CHP systems for residential applications, Energ. Convers. Manage., 47, 3435, 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.12.024

H.J. Veringa, Advanced Techniques for Generation of Energy from Biomass and Waster. Available from: <http://www.ecn.nl/fileadmin/ecn/units/bio/Overig/pdf/Biomassa_voordelen.pdf>).

P. Ballaire, Publication Interne ADEME, 4, 1996.

Energy Visions 2030 for Finland, VTT Energy, 2001.

Schobert, 2002

Biomass Fuelled Indirect Fired Micro Turbine B/T1/00790/00/00/REP DTI/Pub URN 05/698, 2005. Available from: <http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file14923.pdf>).

Bain, 1998, Biomass-fired power generation, Fuel Process. Technol., 54, 1, 10.1016/S0378-3820(97)00058-1

Lineback, 1999, Industrial greenhouse gas emissions: does CO 2 from combustion of biomass residue for energy really matter?, Climate Res., 13, 221, 10.3354/cr013221

D. Pritchard, Biomass Combustion Gas Turbine CHP, ETSU B/U1/00679/00/REP, 2002. Available from: <http://www.dti.gov.uk/files/file14922.pdf>.

I.J. Fischer, Technologies for small scale biomass CHP – plants – an actual survey, 5, 2003. Available from: <http://www.risoe.dk/rispubl/presentations/fischer.pdf>

Eriksson, 2007, Life cycle assessment of fuels for district heating: a comparison of waste incineration, biomass- and natural gas combustion, Energy Policy, 35, 1346, 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.04.005

R. Bain, Small Modular Biopower Initiative Phase 1: Feasibility studies and Executive Summaries, Golden, CO, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2000. .

Pavlas, 2006, Integrating renewable sources of energy into an existing combined heat and power system, Energy, 31, 2499, 10.1016/j.energy.2005.11.003

Uddin, 2007, Biomass-fired cogeneration systems with CO2 capture and storage, Renew. Energy, 32, 1006, 10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.009

H.J. Veringa, Advanced Techniques for Generation of Energy from Biomass and Waste, ECN publication. Available from: <http://www.ecn.nl/fileadmin/ecn/units/bio/Overig/pdf/Biomassa_voordelen.pdf>.

H. Kopetz, Present Development in Small Scale Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Available from: <http://www.svebio.se/attachments/33/293.pdf>).

Fuzzy Logic Controlled CHP Plant for Biomass Fuels Based on a Highly Efficient ORC Process, EESD – Part B – Project, 2000. Available from: <http://www.ec.europa.eu/energy/res/sectors/doc/bioenergy/chp/nne5_475_2000.pdf>).

Obernberger, 1998, Decentralized biomass combustion: state of the art and future development, Biomass Bioenergy, 14, 33, 10.1016/S0961-9534(97)00034-2

K. Sipila, E. Pursiheimo, S. Tuula, C.J. Fogelholm, I. Keppo, P. Ahtila, Small-Scale Biomass CHP Plant and District Heating, ESP00 2005. Available from: <http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/tiedotteet/2005/T2301.pdf> .

Bartholomeus, 1998

Cao, 2006, A novel biomass air gasification process for producing tar-free higher heating value fuel gas, Fuel Process. Technol., 87, 343, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.10.003

Osowski, 2006, Regenerative energy production using energy crops, Indust. Crops Prod., 24, 196, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.06.015

CPC Website. Available from: <http://www.gocpc.com>.

Sims, 2002

R.H. Dart, D.T. Neill, J.F. Whitbeck, Conceptual Design and Cost Evaluation of Organic Rankine Cycle Electric Generating Plant Powered by Medium Temperature Geothermal Water, ANCR-1226, 1975. Available from: <http://www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=7367185>).

Drescher, 2007, Fluid selection for the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat plants, Appl. Therm. Eng., 27, 223, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.04.024

I. Oberngerger, Biomass CHP Plant Based on an ORC Process – Realized EU-Demonstration Project in Admont/Austria, in Meeting of IEA Bioenergy, TASK 19 “Biomass Combustion”, 6–8th December, 2000.

Dornburg, 2001, Efficiency and economy of wood-fired biomass energy systems in relation to scale regarding heat and power generation using combustion and gasification technologies, Biomass Bioenergy, 21, 91, 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00030-7

Small-Scale Biomass CHP Technologies – Situations in Finland, Denmark and Sweden OPET Report 12. Available from: <http://www.zukunftsenergien.de/hp2/eu-project/downloads/thraen-paper.pdf>).

Biomass Fired CHP Plant Based on an ORC Cycle – Project: ORC-STIA-Admont, 2001, Available from: <http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/sectors/doc/bioenergy/chp/bm_120_98.pdf>).

I. Obernberger, P. Thonhofer, E. Reisenhofer, Description and evaluation of the new 1000kWel organic Rankine cycle process integrated in the biomass CHP plant in Lienz, Austria, Euroheat & Power, 10/2002.