Designer landscapes for sustainable biofuels

Trends in Ecology & Evolution - Tập 24 - Trang 431-438 - 2009
Lian Pin Koh1, Patrice Levang2, Jaboury Ghazoul1
1Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, Universitätstrasse 16, Zürich 8092, Switzerland
2Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) and Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), PO Box 0113BOCBD, Bogor 16000, Indonesia

Tài liệu tham khảo

EU (2008) Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Promotion of the Use of Energy from Renewable Sources. Commission of the European Communities. http://ec.europa.eu/energy/climate_actions/doc/2008_res_directive_en.pdf (accessed February 2009) Butler, R.A. (2008) South Korea to lease half of Madagascar's arable land for corn, oil palm production. Mongabay.com. http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1119-madagascar.html (accessed February 2009) Butler, R.A. (2008) Amazon palm oil: palm oil industry moves into the Amazon rainforest. Mongabay.com. http://news.mongabay.com/2008/0709-amazon_palm_oil.html (accessed February 2009) FAO (2008) FAOSTAT Online Statistical Service. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://faostat.fao.org (accessed February 2009) McKinney, M. (2008) In search of cheap food. Star Tribune, Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN. http://www.startribune.com/business/35242889.html (accessed February 2009) Koh, 2007, Cashing in palm oil for conservation, Nature, 448, 993, 10.1038/448993a Koh, 2008, Is oil palm agriculture really destroying tropical biodiversity?, Conserv. Lett., 1, 60, 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2008.00011.x Fitzherbert, 2008, How will oil palm expansion affect biodiversity?, Trends Ecol. Evol., 23, 538, 10.1016/j.tree.2008.06.012 Koh, 2007, Potential habitat and biodiversity losses from intensified biodiesel feedstock production, Conserv. Biol., 21, 1373, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00771.x Koh, 2008, Biofuels, biodiversity, and people: understanding the conflicts and finding opportunities, Biol. Conserv., 141, 2450, 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.08.005 Koh, 2009, Oil palm: disinformation enables deforestation, Trends Ecol. Evol., 24, 67, 10.1016/j.tree.2008.09.006 Fargione, 2008, Land clearing and the biofuel carbon debt, Science, 319, 1235, 10.1126/science.1152747 Green, 2005, Farming and the fate of wild nature, Science, 307, 550, 10.1126/science.1106049 Fischer, 2008, Should agricultural policies encourage land sparing or wildlife-friendly farming?, Front. Ecol. Environ., 6, 380, 10.1890/070019 Matson, 2006, Agricultural intensification: will land spared from farming be land spared for nature?, Conserv. Biol., 20, 709, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00442.x Waggoner, 1995, How much land can ten billion people spare for nature? Does technology make a difference?, Technol. Soc., 17, 17, 10.1016/0160-791X(94)00024-8 Dryzek, 2005 Balmford, 2005, Sparing land for nature: exploring the potential impact of changes in agricultural yield on the area needed for crop production, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 1594, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.001035.x Corley, 2003 Stickler, 2007 Sumatra Bioscience (2008) New Palm Oil Seed to Triple Crop Yield and Help Address Climate Change and Global Food Crisis Concerns. Sumatra Bioscience. http://sumatrabioscience.com (accessed February 2009) Corley, 2008, How much palm oil do we need?, Environ. Sci. Policy, 12, 134, 10.1016/j.envsci.2008.10.011 Laurance, 2008, Theory meets reality: how habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory, Biol. Conserv., 141, 1731, 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.05.011 Fahrig, 2001, How much habitat is enough?, Biol. Conserv., 100, 65, 10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00208-1 Didham, 1999, Edge structure determines the magnitude of changes in microclimate and vegetation structure in tropical forest fragments, Biotropica, 31, 17 Mesquita, 1999, Effect of surrounding vegetation on edge-related tree mortality in Amazonian forest fragments, Biol. Conserv., 91, 129, 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00086-5 Michon, 1986, Multistoried agroforestry garden system in west Sumatra, Indonesia, Agrofor. Syst., 4, 315, 10.1007/BF00048106 Beukema, 2007, Plant and bird diversity in rubber agroforests in the lowlands of Sumatra, Indonesia, Agrofor. Syst., 70, 217, 10.1007/s10457-007-9037-x Feintrenie, L. and Levang, P. Sumatra's rubber agroforests: advent, rise and fall of a sustainable cropping system. Small-scale For (in press) Gouyon, 1993, Does jungle rubber deserve its name? An analysis of rubber agroforestry systems in southeast Sumatra, Agrofor. Syst., 22, 181, 10.1007/BF00705233 Michon, 1997, Agroforests: pre-domestication of forest trees or true domestication of forest ecosystems?, Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 45, 451 Huxley, 1999 Mittermeier, 2005 Myers, 2000, Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities, Nature, 403, 853, 10.1038/35002501 Berkes, 2004, Rethinking community-based conservation, Conserv. Biol., 18, 621, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00077.x Tscharntke, 2005, Landscape perspectives on agricultural intensification and biodiversity-ecosystem service management, Ecol. Lett., 8, 857, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00782.x Daily, 2003, Countryside biogeography of neotropical mammals: conservation opportunities in agricultural landscapes of Costa Rica, Conserv. Biol., 17, 1814, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00298.x Rosenzweig, 2003, Reconciliation ecology and the future of species diversity, Oryx, 37, 194, 10.1017/S0030605303000371 Koh, 2008, Can oil palm plantations be made more hospitable for forest butterflies and birds?, J. Appl. Ecol., 45, 1002, 10.1111/j.1365-2664.2008.01491.x Bhagwat, 2008, Agroforestry as a solution to the oil-palm debate, Conserv. Biol., 22, 1368, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.01026.x Schroth, 2004 Ballo, 1995, Border effect in a control plot of potassium fertiliser trial on exhausted soils in the Ivory Coast, 614 Amoah, 1995, Underplanting oil palm with cocoa in Ghana, Agrofor. Syst., 30, 289, 10.1007/BF00705215 Hamel, 1986, Assessment of the risks of erosion in young oil palm plantations where food crop intercropping is practised, based on the Wischmeier and Smith equation, Oleagineux, 41, 419 Hartley, 1988 Colchester, 2006 Koczberski, 2005, Making a living: land pressures and changing livelihood strategies among oil palm settlers in Papua New Guinea, Agric. Syst., 85, 324, 10.1016/j.agsy.2005.06.014 Therville, 2008 RSPO (2007) RSPO Principles and Criteria for Sustainable Palm Oil Production. Including Indicators and Guidance, Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil. http://www.rspo.org (accessed February 2009) Wunder, 2007, The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation, Conserv. Biol., 21, 48, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00559.x Miles, 2008, Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation: global land-use implications, Science, 320, 1454, 10.1126/science.1155358 DECC (2007) BioBanking: Biodiversity Banking and Offsets Scheme, Department of Environment and Climate Change, NSW, Australia. http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/biobanking (accessed February 2009) Butler, 2009, REDD in the red: palm oil could undermine carbon payment schemes, Conserv. Lett, 10.1111/j.1755-263X.2009.00047.x Scherr, 2008, Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: towards a new paradigm of ‘ecoagriculture’ landscapes, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 363, 477, 10.1098/rstb.2007.2165 Martinelli, 2008, Expansion of sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil: environmental and social challenges, Ecol. Appl., 18, 885, 10.1890/07-1813.1 Politano, 2005, Avaliaço por fotointerpretaço das áreas de abrangncia dos diferentes estados da eroso acelerada do solo em canaviais e pomares de citros, Engenharia Agrícola, 25, 242, 10.1590/S0100-69162005000100027 Corbi, 2006, Diagnóstico ambiental de metais e organoclorados em córregos adjacentes a áreas de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar (Estado de So Paulo, Brasil), Quim. Nova, 29, 61, 10.1590/S0100-40422006000100013 Matsumura-Tundisi, 2005, Plankton richness in a eutrophic reservoir (Barra Bonita Reservoir, SP, Brazil), Hydrobiologia, 542, 367, 10.1007/s10750-004-9461-0 Silva, 2007, Historical land-cover/use in different slope and riparian buffer zones in watersheds of the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Scientia Agricola, 64, 325, 10.1590/S0103-90162007000400003 de Barros Ferraz, 2007, Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) distribution in agroecosystems: a cross-scale habitat analysis, J. Biogeogr., 34, 223, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01568.x Labruna, 2004, Rickettsia species infecting Amblyomma cooperi ticks from an area in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, where Brazilian spotted fever is endemic, J. Clin. Microbiol., 42, 90, 10.1128/JCM.42.1.90-98.2004 Butler, R.A. (2008) Fall in palm oil price may lead to industry consolidation. Mongabay.com. http://news.mongabay.com/2008/1202-palm_oil.html (accessed February 2009) Barlow, 2007, Quantifying the biodiversity value of tropical primary, secondary, and plantation forests, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 104, 18555, 10.1073/pnas.0703333104 ADB (2008) Annual Report 2007. Asiatic Development Berhad. http://www.asiatic.com.my/report/ar07/index.htm (accessed February 2009) Pulliam, 1988, Sources, sinks, and population regulation, Am. Nat., 132, 652, 10.1086/284880 Dwernychuk, 1972, Ducks nesting in association with gulls: an ecological trap?, Can. J. Zool., 50, 559, 10.1139/z72-076 Rand, 2006, Spillover edge effects: the dispersal of agriculturally subsidized insect natural enemies into adjacent natural habitats, Ecol. Lett., 9, 603, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00911.x Laurance, 2006, Rapid decay of tree-community composition in Amazonian forest fragments, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 103, 19010, 10.1073/pnas.0609048103