Characterization of spray-coating methods for conjugated polymer blend thin films

Middleman S, Hochberg AK (1993) Process engineering analysis in semiconductor device fabrication. McGraw-Hill, New York Kamtekar KT, Monkman AP, Bryce MR (2010) Recent advances in white organic light-emitting materials and devices. Adv Mater 22:572–582 Gelinck GH, Huitema HEA, van Veenendaal E et al (2004) Flexible active-matrix displays and shift registers based on solution-processed organic transistors. Nat Mater 3:106–110 Günes S, Neugebauer H, Sariciftci NS (2007) Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells. Chem Rev 107:1324–1338 Bouclé J, Ravirajan P, Nelson J (2007) Hybrid polymer–metal oxide thin films for photovoltaic applications. J Mater Chem 17:3141–3153 Thompson BC, Fréchet JMJ (2008) Organic photovoltaics: polymer-fullerene composite solar cells. Angew Chem Intl Ed 47:58–77 Chen H-Y, Hou J, Zhang S et al (2009) Polymer solar cells with enhanced open-circuit voltage and efficiency. Nat Photonics 3:649–653 Jørgensen M, Norrman K, Krebs FC (2008) Stability/degradation of polymer solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 92:686–714 Krebs FC (2009) Fabrication and processing of polymer solar cells: a review of printing and coating techniques. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93:394–412 Susanna G, Salamandra L, Brown TM, Di Carlo A, Brunetti F, Reale A (2011) Airbrush spray-coating of polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 95:1775–1778 Abdellah A, Fabel B, Lugli P, Scarpa G (2010) Spray deposition of organic semiconducting thin-films: towards the fabrication of arbitrary shaped organic electronic devices. Org Electron 11:1031–1038 Girotto C, Rand BP, Genoe J, Heremans P (2009) Exploring spray coating as a deposition technique for the fabrication of solution-processed solar cells. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93:454–458 Hoth CN, Steim R, Schilinsky P, Choulis SA, Tedde SF, Hayden O, Brabec CJ (2009) Topographical and morphological aspects of spray coated organic photovoltaics. Org Electron 10:587–593 McNeill CR, Greenham NC (2009) Conjugated-polymer blends for optoelectronics. Adv Mater 21:3840–3850 Green R, Morfa A, Ferguson AJ, Kopidakis N, Rumbles G, Shaheen SE (2008) Performance of bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices prepared by airbrush spray deposition. Appl Phys Lett 92:033301 Shikler R, Friend RH (2007) Modeling the effect of the structure of polymer photocells on their absorption spectrum. J Appl Phys 102:013105 Mueller R, Kleinebuddel P (2007) Comparison of a laboratory and a production coating spray gun with respect to scale-up. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech 8(1):E1–E11 Kietzke T (2007) Recent advances in organic solar cells. Adv Optoelectron. Article ID 40285 Hallam T, Lee M, Zhao N, Nandhakumar I, Kemerink M, Heeney M, McCulloch I, Sirringhaus H (2009) Local charge trapping in conjugated polymers resolved by scanning kelvin probe microscopy. Phys Rev Lett 103:256803 Mullen K, Scherf U (2006) Organic light-emitting devices. Wiley, New York Finlayson CE, Whitney AD (2010) Photophysical studies of poly-isocyanopeptide based photovoltaic blends. J Phys D 43:095501 McNeill CR, Westenhoff S, Groves C, Friend RH, Greenham NC (2007) Influence of nanoscale phase separation on the charge generation dynamics and photovoltaic performance of conjugated polymer blends: balancing charge generation and separation. J Phys Chem C 111:19153–19160 Moulé AJ, Bonekamp JB, Meerholz K (2006) The effect of active layer thickness and composition on the performance of bulk-heterojunction solar cells. J Appl Phys 100:094503 Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) Proceedings of 1931 (1932). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Menke SM, Pandey R, Holmes RJ (2012) Tandem organic photodetectors with tunable, broadband response. Appl Phys Lett 101:223301 Kawano K, Pacios P, Poplavskyy D, Nelson J, Bradley DDC, Durrant JR (2006) Degradation of organic solar cells due to air exposure. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 90:3520–3530 Liang YY, Xu Z, Xia J, Tsai S-T, Wu Y, Li G, Ray C, Yu L (2010) For the bright future-bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiency of 7.4%. Adv Mater 22:E135–E138 Yuan Y, Huang J, Li G (2011) Intermediate layers in tandem organic solar cells. Green 1:65–80 Lange A, Wegener M, Fischer B, Janietz S, Wedel A (2012) Solar cells with inkjet printed polymer layers. Energy Procedia 31:150–158 Hoth CN, Schilinsky P, Choulis SA, Brabec CJ (2008) Printing highly efficient organic solar cells. Nano Lett 8:2806–2813 Søndergaard RR, Hösel M, Krebs FC (2012) Roll-to-roll fabrication of large area functional organic materials. J Polym Sci B 51:16–34 Søndergaard RR, Hösel M, Angmo D, Larsen-Olsen TT, Krebs FC (2012) Roll-to-roll fabrication of polymer solar cells. Mater Today 15:36–49 Frederik C, Krebs FC, Espinosa N, Hösel M, Søndergaard RR, Jørgensen M (2014) Rise to power—OPV-based solar parks. Adv Mater 26:29–39 Jaworek A (2007) Electrospray droplet sources for thin film deposition. J Mater Sci 42:266–297. doi:10.1007/s10853-006-0842-9 Muhammad NM, Sundharam S, Dang H-W, Lee A, Ryu B-H, Choi K-H (2011) CIS layer deposition through electrospray process for solar cell fabrication. Curr Appl Phys 11:S68–S75 Sun Y, Welch GC, Leong W-L, Takacs CJ, Bazan GC, Heeger AJ (2012) Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells with 6.7% efficiency. Nat Mater 11:44–48 Tang ML, Reichardt AD, Nobuyuki M, Stoltenberg RM, Bao Z (2008) Ambipolar, high performance, acene-based organic thin film transistors. J Am Chem Soc 130:6064–6065 Wang T, Scarratt NW, Yi H et al (2013) Fabricating high performance, donor–acceptor copolymer solar cells by spray-coating in air. Adv Energy Mater 3:512–515