Lysimeter study of nitrogen losses and nitrogen use efficiency of Northern Chinese wheat

Andraski, 2000, Crop management and corn nitrogen rate effects on NO3–N leaching, J. Environ. Qual., 29, 1095, 10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900040009x Andraski, 2000, Crop management and corn nitrogen rate effects on NO3–N leaching, J. Environ. Qual., 29, 1095, 10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900040009x Banerjee, 2002, Effects of dicyandiamide, farmyard manure and irrigation on crop yields and ammonia volatilization from an alluvial soil under a rice (Oryza sativa L.)-wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cropping system, Biol. Fert. Soils, 36, 207, 10.1007/s00374-002-0528-7 Basso, 2005, Impact of compost, manure and inorganic fertilizer on nitrate leaching and yield for a 6-year maize-alfalfa rotation in Michigan, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 108, 329, 10.1016/j.agee.2005.01.011 Beckwith, 1998, Nitrate leaching loss following application of organic manures to sandy soils in arable cropping I Effects of application time, manure type, overwinter crop cover and nitrification inhibition, Soil Use Mang., 14, 123, 10.1111/j.1475-2743.1998.tb00135.x Bremner, 1983, A simple method for determination of ammonium in semimicro—Kjeldahl analysis of soils and plant materials using a block digester 1, Commun. Soil Sci. Plan., 14, 905, 10.1080/00103628309367418 Brouwer, 1998, Increasing nutrient use efficiency in west-african agriculture: the impact of micro-topography on nutrient leaching from cattle and sheep manure, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 71, 229, 10.1016/S0167-8809(98)00143-1 Bruncke, 1988, Effect of meteorological parameters on ammonia loss from manure in the fields, J. Environ. Qua.l, 17, 431, 10.2134/jeq1988.00472425001700030014x Brye, 2003, Methodological limitations and N-budget differences among a restored tallgrass prairie and maize agroecosystems, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 97, 181, 10.1016/S0167-8809(03)00067-7 Carpenter, 1998, Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen, Ecol. Appl., 8, 559, 10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2 Castleberry, 1984, Genetic yield improvement of US maize cultivars under varying fertility and climatic environments, Crop Sci., 24, 33, 10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400010008x Chadwick, 2015, Improving manure nutrient management towards sustainable agricultural intensification in china, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 209, 34, 10.1016/j.agee.2015.03.025 Chalmers, 2001, A review of fertilizer, lime and organic manure use on farm crops in Great Britain from 1983 to 1987, Soil Use Manag., 17, 254, 10.1079/SUM200188 Chambers, 2000, Strategies to encourage better use of nitrogen in animal manures, Soil Use Manag., 16, 157 Dai, 2009, Relationships between soil organic matter content (SOM) and pH in topsoil of zonal soils in china, Acta Pedol. Sin., 46, 851 Dawson, 2008, Characterizing nitrogen use efficiency in natural and agricultural ecosystems to improve the performance of cereal crops in low-input and organic agricultural systems, Field Crops Res., 107, 89, 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.01.001 Doyle, 1993, The uptake of nitrogen by wheat, its agronomic efficiency and their relationship to soil and fertilizer nitrogen, Aust. J. Agric. Resour. Econ., 44, 1245, 10.1071/AR9931245 Earl, 1983, The genetic engineering of nitrogen fixation, Nutr. Rev., 41, 1, 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1983.tb07114.x Fageria, 2005, Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants, Adv. Agron., 88, 97, 10.1016/S0065-2113(05)88004-6 Fahong, 2004, Comparison of conventional, flood irrigated, flat planting with furrow irrigated, raised bed planting for winter wheat in China, Field Crops Res., 87, 35, 10.1016/j.fcr.2003.09.003 Ferguson, 1986, Effects of soil drying on ammonia volatilization from surface-applied urea, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 485, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000020047x Gheysari, 2009, Nitrate leaching in a silage maize field under different irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rates, Agric. Water Manag., 96, 946, 10.1016/j.agwat.2009.01.005 Gholamhoseini, 2013, Interactions of irrigation, weed and nitrogen on corn yield, nitrogen use efficiency and nitrate leaching, Agric. Water Manag., 126, 9, 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.05.002 Good, 2004, Can less yield more? Is reducing nutrient input into the environment compatible with maintaining crop production?, Trends Plant Sci., 9, 597, 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.008 Grossman, 2002, Bulk density and linear extensibility Gu, 2014, A lysimeters study of Chinese wheat and maize varieties: I. The lysimeters-rain shelter facility and the growth and water use of wheat, Soil Tillage Res., 144, 133, 10.1016/j.still.2014.06.005 Guarda, 2004, Grain yield, nitrogen-use efficiency and baking quality of old and modern Italian bread-wheat cultivars grown at different nitrogen levels, Eur. J. Agron., 21, 181, 10.1016/j.eja.2003.08.001 Han, 2014, Reducing ammonia volatilization from maize fields with separation of nitrogen fertilizer and water in an alternating furrow irrigation system, J. Integr. Agric., 5, 1099, 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60493-1 Howell, 1985, Design and installation of large weighing lysimeters, T ASAE, 28, 106, 10.13031/2013.32212 Hussain, 1996, Effect of treated effluent irrigation and nitrogen on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat, Agric. Water Manag., 30, 175, 10.1016/0378-3774(95)01206-0 Hussain, 1996, Effect of treated effluent irrigation and nitrogen on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of wheat, Agric. Water Manag., 30, 175, 10.1016/0378-3774(95)01206-0 Ji, 2009, In situ study of ammonia volatilization from black soil with maize monoculture system, Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci., 15, 1044 Leclerc, 1995, A five year study on nitrate leaching under crops fertilised with mineral and organic fertilisers in lysimeters, Biol. Agric. Hortic., 11, 301, 10.1080/01448765.1995.9754714 Li, 2002, Ammonia volatilization from large field planted with winter wheat and summer maize, Acta Agric. Boreall-Sin., 17, 76 Li, 2010, Root growth, available soil water, and water-use efficiency of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes applied at different growth stages in North China, Agric. Water Manag., 97, 1676, 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.05.025 Li, 2008, Effects of different fertilization modes on soil ammonia volatilization and nitrous oxide emission, Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 19, 99 Li, 2007, Increased nitrogen use efficiencies as a key mitigation alternative to reduce nitrate leaching in north china plain, Agric. Water Manag., 89, 137, 10.1016/j.agwat.2006.12.012 Li, 2007, The studies on genotypic difference of nitrogen utilization efficiency in winter wheat, Sci. Agric Sin., 40, 472 Liu, 2010, Nitrogen efficiency in long-term wheat–maize cropping systems under diverse field sites in China, Field Crops Res., 118, 145, 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.05.003 Liu, 2003, Nitrogen dynamics and budgets in a winter wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain, Field Crops Res., 83, 111, 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00068-6 Lopez-Bellido, 2005, Nitrogen efficiency in wheat under rainfed Mediterranean condition as affected by spilt nitrogen application, Field Crops Res., 94, 86, 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.11.004 Lv, 1998, Study on effect of nitrogen fertilizer use on environment pollution, Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci., 8 Ma, 1999 Martin, 1994, Use of drainage lysimeters to evaluate nitrogen and irrigation management strategies to minimize NO3–N leaching in maize production, T ASAE-Am., 37, 79, 10.13031/2013.28056 Matsushima, 2009, Interactive effects of synthetic nitrogen fertilizer and composted manure on ammonia volatilization from soils, Plant Soils, 325, 187, 10.1007/s11104-009-9967-3 McDonald, 1992, Effects of nitrogenous fertilizer on the growth, grain yield and grain protein concentration of wheat, Aust. J. Agric. Resour. Econ., 43, 949, 10.1071/AR9920949 Nathan, 1994, Dynamics of ammonia volatilization from turkey manure and urea applied to soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 58, 985, 10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800030050x OECD/EUROSTAT (2003) Gross Nitrogen Balances. Handbook. December 2003 http://webdomino1oecd.org/comnet/agr/eiquest.nsf. Oenema, 2003, Approaches and uncertainties in nutrients budgets: implications for nutrient management and environmental policies, Eur. J. Agron., 20, 3, 10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00067-4 Paul, 1993, Nitrous and nitric oxide emissions during nitrification and denitrification from manure-amended soil in laboratory, Can. J. Soil Sci., 73, 539, 10.4141/cjss93-054 Qi, 2012, Morphological and physiological characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.) roots from cultivars with different yield potentials, Eur. J. Agron., 38, 54, 10.1016/j.eja.2011.12.003 Raun, 1999, Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production, Agron J, 91, 357, 10.2134/agronj1999.00021962009100030001x Ritchie, 1968, A precision weighing lysimeter for row crop water use studies, Agron. J., 60, 545, 10.2134/agronj1968.00021962006000050030x Shi, 2006, Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rate and ratio of base and topdressing on yield of wheat, content of soil nitrate and nitrogen balance, Acta Ecol. Sin., 26, 3661 Singh, 2001, Intraspecific variation in nitrogen uptake and nitrogen utilization efficiency in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), J. Agron. Crop Sci., 186, 239, 10.1046/j.1439-037x.2001.00478.x Smith, 1995, Muck: from waste to resource: utilisation: the impacts and implications, Agric. Eng., 50, 33 Spratt, 1970, Effects of fertilizer-nitrogen and water supply on distribution of dry matter and nitrogen between the different parts of wheat, Can. J. Plant Sci., 50, 613, 10.4141/cjps70-119 Spratt, 1970, Effect of ammonium and nitrate forms of nitrogen and restricted water supply on growth and nitrogen uptake in wheat, Can. J. Plant Sci., 50, 263 Su, 2007, Ammonia volatilization from nitrogen fertilization of winter wheat-summer maize rotation system in the North China Plain, China Environ. Sci., 27, 409 Sun, 2006, Research advances in nitrogen fertilization and its environmental effects, Chin. J. Soil Sci., 37, 782 Tamini, 2002, Water and nitrate dynamics under irrigated onion in a semi-arid area, J. Irrig. Drain. Eng.-ASCE, 51, 77, 10.1002/ird.40 Thomas, 1967, Comparison of conventional and automated procedures for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium analysis of plant material using a single digestion, Agron. J., 59, 240, 10.2134/agronj1967.00021962005900030010x Timsina, 2001, Cultivar, nitrogen, and water effects on productivity, and nitrogen-use efficiency and balance for rice-wheat sequences of Bangladesh, Field Crops Res., 72, 143, 10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00171-X Timsina, 2001, Cultivar, nitrogen, and water effects on productivity, and nitrogen-use efficiency and balance for rice-wheat sequences of Bangladesh, Field Crop Res., 72, 143, 10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00171-X Tyson, 1992 Vaio, 2008, Ammonia volatilization from urea-based fertilizers applied to tall fescue pastures in Georgia, USA, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72, 1665, 10.2136/sssaj2007.0300 Vandre, 1997, NH3 and N2O emissions after landspreading of slurry as influenced by application technique and dry matter reduction: NH3 emissions, Z. Pflanzenernähr Bodenkde, 160, 303, 10.1002/jpln.19971600226 Van Sanford, 1986, Variation in nitrogen use efficiency among soft red winter wheat genotypes, Theor. Appl. Genet., 72, 158, 10.1007/BF00266987 Wang, 2006, Effects of nitrogen application level on soil nitrate accumulation and ammonia volatilization in high-yielding wheat field, Chin. J. Appl. Ecol., 17, 1593 Wang, 2009, Ammonia volatilization of N fertilizer and influencing factors in the North China Plain, J. Agric. Univ Hebei., 32, 5 Wang, 2002, Changes in nitrate N content in different soil layers after the application of livestock waste compost pellets in a sweet corn field, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 48, 165, 10.1080/00380768.2002.10409187 Wang, 2004, Ammonia volatilization loss from surface-broadcast urea: comparison of vented-and closed-chamber methods and loss in winter wheat-summer maize rotation in North China Plain, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 35, 2917, 10.1081/CSS-200036499 Yuan, 2000, Effect of irrigation and precipitation on the soil NO3–N accumulation, J. Soil Water Conserv., 14, 71 Zhang, 2005, Effect of water and fertilizer coupling on winter wheat growth and yield, J. Water Resour. Archit. Eng., 3, 24 Zhang, 1995, Investigation of nitrate pollution in ground water due to nitrogen fertilization in agriculture in north china, Plant Nutr. Fert. Sci., 1, 80 Zhang, 2004, Ammonia volatilization and denitrification losses from an irrigated maize-wheat rotation field in the North China Plain, Pedosphere, 14, 533 Zhao, 2009, Nitrogen cycling and balance in winter wheat- summer maize rotation system in Northern China Plain, Acta Pedol. Sin., 46, 684 Zhu, 2000, Loss of fertilizer N from plants-soil system and the strategies and techniques for its reduction, Soil Environ. Sci., 9, 1 Zhu, 2002, Nitrogen fertilizer use in China-contributions to food production, impacts on the environment and best management strategies, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 63, 117, 10.1023/A:1021107026067