An innovative beneficial reuse of seawater concentrate using bipolar membrane electrodialysis

Khawaji, 2008, Advances in seawater desalination technologies, Desalination, 221, 47, 10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.067 Zhang, 2005, Progress and prospects of seawater desalination in China, Desalination, 182, 13, 10.1016/j.desal.2005.03.005 Peñate, 2012, Current trends and future prospects in the design of seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology, Desalination, 284, 1, 10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.010 Al-Sofi, 2001, Seawater desalination—SWCC experience and vision, Desalination, 135, 121, 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00145-X Qin, 2007 Voutchkov, 2011, Overview of seawater concentrate disposal alternatives, Desalination, 273, 205, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.10.018 González, 2012, State of the art and review on the treatment technologies of water reverse osmosis concentrates, Water Res., 46, 267, 10.1016/j.watres.2011.10.046 Badruzzaman, 2009, Innovative beneficial reuse of reverse osmosis concentrate using bipolar membrane electrodialysis and electrochlorination processes, J. Membr. Sci., 326, 392, 10.1016/j.memsci.2008.10.018 Strathmann, 2010, Electrodialysis, a mature technology with a multitude of new applications, Desalination, 264, 268, 10.1016/j.desal.2010.04.069 Yu, 2000, Recovery of acetic acid from dilute wastewater by means of bipolar membrane electrodialysis, Desalination, 129, 283, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)00068-0 Novalic, 1998, Separation and concentration of citric acid by means of electrodialytic bipolar membrane technology, Food Technol. Biotechnol., 36, 193 Pinacci, 2002, Recovery of citric acid from fermentation broths by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes, Desalination, 148, 177, 10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00674-4 Lee, 1998, Lactic acid recovery using two-stage electrodialysis and its modelling, J. Membr. Sci., 145, 53, 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00065-9 Zhang, 2008, Simultaneous regeneration of formic acid and carbonic acid from oxalate discharge by using electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM), J. Membr. Sci., 309, 56, 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.10.005 Wang, 2011, Production of monoprotic, diprotic, and triprotic organic acids by using electrodialysis with bipolar membranes: effect of cell configurations, J. Membr. Sci., 385–386, 226, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.09.044 Huang, 2007, Regenerating fuel-gas desulfurizing agents by using bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED): effect of molecular structure of alkanolamines on the regeneration performance, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 984, 10.1021/es061918e Huang, 2009, Win–win coupling in electrodialysis with bipolar membranes (EDBM) for cleaner production, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48, 1699, 10.1021/ie801192k Drouiche, 2009, Electrodialysis with bipolar membrane for regeneration of a spent activated carbon, J. Hazardous Mater., 170, 197, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.115 Wei, 2012, Regenerating sodium hydroxide from the spent caustic by bipolar membrane electrodialysis (BMED), Sep. Purif. Technol., 86, 49, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.10.019 Zhang, 2008, Sulfuric acid and ammonia generation by bipolar membranes electrodialysis: transport rate model for ion and water through anion exchange membrane, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q, 22, 1 Paleologou, 1997, Enhancement of the current efficiency for sodium hydroxide production from sodium sulphate in a two-compartment bipolar membrane electrodialysis system, Sep. Purif. Technol., 11, 159, 10.1016/S1383-5866(97)00018-X Xu, 2002, Citric acid production by electrodialysis with bipolar membranes, Chem. Eng. Process., 41, 519, 10.1016/S0255-2701(01)00175-1 Zhang, 2012, Ion conductive spacers for the energy-saving production of the tartaric acid in bipolar membrane electrodialysis, J. Membr. Sci., 387, 48, 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.10.012 Mavrov, 1999, Desalination of surface water to industrial water with lower impact on the environment: Part 4: treatment of effluents from water desalination stages for reuse and balance of the new technological concept for water desalination, Desalination, 124, 205, 10.1016/S0011-9164(99)00105-8 Zhang, 2011, Electrodialysis on RO concentrate to improve water recovery in wastewater reclamation, J. Membr. Sci., 378, 101, 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.10.036 Wang, 2011, Cation-exchange membrane fouling and cleaning in bipolar membrane electrodialysis of industrial glutamate production wastewater, Sep. Purif. Technol., 79, 103, 10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.024 Wilhelm, 2001, Chronopotentiometry for the advanced current–voltage characterisation of bipolar membranes, J. Electroanal. Chem., 502, 152, 10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00348-5 Zhou, 2006