Methodologies for interrill soil erosion studies

Agassi, 1991, Effect of slope length, aspect, and phosphogypsum on runoff and erosion from steep slopes, Aust. J. Soil Res., 29, 197, 10.1071/SR9910197 Agassi, 1981, Effect of electrolyte concentration and soil sodicity on infiltration rate and crust formation, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45, 848, 10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500050004x Agassi, 1990, Slope aspect and phosphogypsum effects on runoff and erosion, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54, 1102, 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400040030x Al-Durrah, 1981, New methods of studying soil detachment due to waterdrop impact, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45, 949, 10.2136/sssaj1981.03615995004500050026x Al-Durrah, 1982, Parameters for describing soil detachment due to single waterdrop impact, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 46, 836, 10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600040034x Allmaras, R.R., Burwell, R.E., Larson, W.E., Holt, R.F., 1966. Total porosity and random roughness of the interrow zone as influenced by tillage. In: USDA Conserv. Res. Rep. no. 7. US Govt. Print. Office, Washington, DC, pp. 1–22 Bajracharya, 1992, Seasonal soil loss and erodibility variation on a Miamian silt loam soil, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56, 1560, 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600050037x Boardman, J., Dearing, J.A., Foster, I.D.L., 1990. Soil erosion studies: some assessments. In: Boardman, J., et al. (Eds.), Soil Erosion on Agricultural Land. Wiley, New York, pp. 659–672 Bradford, 1987, Interrill soil erosion processes: II. Relationship of splash detachment to soil properties, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1571, 10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100060030x Bradford, 1996, Interrill soil erosion and slope steepness factors, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 909, 10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000030033x Bradford, 1993, Comparison of interrill soil loss for laboratory and field procedures, Soil Tech., 6, 145, 10.1016/0933-3630(93)90003-W Bradford, 1986, Effect of soil surface sealing on splash from a single waterdrop, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 1547, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060033x Brown, 1995, Seasonal trends in furrow irrigation erosion in southern Idaho, Soil Tech., 8, 119, 10.1016/0933-3630(95)00013-4 Bryan, R.B., 1974. A simulated rainfall test for the prediction of soil erodibility. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologie, Suppl. Bard., 21d, 138–150 Bryan, R.B., 1981. Soil erosion under simulated rainfall in the field and laboratory: variability of erosion under controlled conditions. Erosion and Sediment Transport Measurement, IAHS Publ. no. 133 Bryan, R.B., de Ploey, J., 1983. Comparability of soil erosion measurements with different laboratory rainfall simulators. In: de Ploey, J. (Ed.), Rainfall Simulation, Runoff, and Soil Erosion. Catena Suppl. 4. Catena Verlag, Cremlingen, WG, pp. 33–56 Cruse, 1977, Effect of soil shear strength on soil detachment due to raindrop impact, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 41, 777, 10.2136/sssaj1977.03615995004100040034x Dexter, 1977, Effect of rainfall on the surface micro-relief of tilled soil, J. Terramechanics, 14, 11, 10.1016/0022-4898(77)90023-4 Diebold, 1951, Soil layers causing runoff from hard-land wheat fields in Colorado and New Mexico, J. Soil and Water Conserv., 6, 202 Elliot, W.J., Liebenow, A.M., Laflen, J.M., Kohl, K.D., 1989. A compendiium of soil erodibililty data from WEPP cropland soil field erodibility experiments 1987 and 1988. NSERL Report no. 3, The Ohio State University and USDA-ARS Eltz, 1997, Surface roughness changes as affected by rainfall erosivity, tillage and canopy cover, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 61, 1746, 10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100060028x Gantzer, 1985, An electronic discriminator to eliminate the problem of horizontal raindrop drift, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49, 211, 10.2136/sssaj1985.03615995004900010042x Govers, G., Loch, R.J., 1993. Effects of initial water content and soil mechanical strength on loam and sandy loams sols. Part I. Spatial variability of soil surface sealing and crusting. In: Callebaut, F., Gabriels, D., De Boodt, M. (Eds.), Assessment of Soil Surface Sealing and Crusting, Proceedings of the Symposium, Ghent, Belgium, pp. 171–182 Govers, G., Poesen, J., 1985. A field-scale study of surface sealing and compaction on loam and sandy loams soils. Part I: Spatial variability of soil surface sealing and crusting. In: Callebaut, F., Gabriels, D., De Boodt, M. (Eds.), Assessment of Soil Surface Sealing and Crusting, Proceedings of the Symposium, Ghent, Belgium, pp. 171–182 Hignett, 1995, An automated laboratory rainfall simulation system with controlled rainfall intensity, raindrop energy and soil drainage, Soil Tech., 8, 31, 10.1016/0933-3630(95)00004-2 Huang, 1990, Portable laser scanner for measuring soil surface roughness, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54, 1402, 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400050032x Huang, 1992, Applications of a laser scanner to quantify soil microtopography, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 56, 14, 10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600010002x Huang, 1993, Application of a laser scanner to quantify properties of soil crusts, Catena Suppl., 24, 129 Huang, 1988, A non-contact laser system for measuring soil surface topography, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 52, 350, 10.2136/sssaj1988.03615995005200020009x Imeson, 1984, Seasonal variations in soil erodibility under different land-use types in Luxembourg, J. Soil Sci., 35, 323, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1984.tb00286.x Jones, 1992, Raindrop spectra at the ground, J. Appl. Meteorol., 31, 1219, 10.1175/1520-0450(1992)031<1219:RSATG>2.0.CO;2 Kemper, W.D., Rosenau, R.C., 1986. Aggregate stability and size distribution. In: Black, C.A., et al. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part I. Agron. Monogr. 9, ASA, Madison, WI, pp. 425–442 Kinnell, 1974, Splash erosion: some observations on the splash-cup technique, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 38, 657, 10.2136/sssaj1974.03615995003800040034x Kinnell, P.I.A., 1993a. Interrill erodibilities based on the rainfall intensity flow discharge erosivity factor. Aust. J. Soil Res. 31, 319–332 Kinnell, P.I.A., 1993b. Runoff as a factor influencing experimentally determined interrill erodibilities. Aust. J. Soil Res. 31, 333–342 Lal, R., 1988. Soil erosion by wind and water: problems and prospects. In: Lal, R. (Ed.), Soil Erosion Research Methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, IA, p. 16 Lattanzi, 1974, Influence of mulch rate and slope steepness on interrill erosion, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 8, 946, 10.2136/sssaj1974.03615995003800060030x Levy, 1979, Water temperature effect on hydraulic conductivity and infiltration rate of soils, South African J. Plant and Soil, 6, 240, 10.1080/02571862.1989.10634520 Line, D.E., Meyer, L.D., 1988. Comparing erodibilities of three soils of different textures. Paper no. 88-2594. ASAE, St. Joseph, MI Loch, 1992, Effect of plot size on size distribution of water stable material at the soil surface under simulated rain, Aust. J. Soil Res., 30, 113, 10.1071/SR9920113 Luk, 1979, Effect of soil properties on erosion by wash and splash, Earth Surf. Process., 4, 241, 10.1002/esp.3290040305 Luk, 1989, Spatial and temporal variations in the strength of loose soils Lishi, China, Geoderma, 45, 303, 10.1016/0016-7061(89)90013-X Mech, S.J., 1965. Limitations of simulated rainfall as a research tool. Trans. ASAE 8, 66 and 75 Meyer, 1965, Simulation of rainfall for soil erosion research, Trans. ASAE, 8, 63, 10.13031/2013.40426 Meyer, 1981, How rain intensity affects interrill erosion, Trans. ASAE, 214, 1472, 10.13031/2013.34475 Meyer, L.D., 1988. Rainfall simulators for soil conservation research. In: Lal, R. (Ed.), Soil Erosion Research Methods. Soil and Water Conservation Society, Ankeny, IA, pp. 75–95 Meyer, 1979, Multiple intensity rainfall simulator for erosion research on row sideslopes, Trans. ASAE, 22, 100, 10.13031/2013.34973 Meyer, 1989, How row-sideslope length and steepness affect sideslope erosion, Trans. ASAE, 32, 639, 10.13031/2013.31050 Meyer, 1980, Sediment sizes from crop row sideslopes, Trans. ASAE, 22, 891, 10.13031/2013.34682 Meyer, 1958, Rainfall simulator for runoff plots, Agric. Eng., 39, 644 Meyer, L.D., Scott, S.H., 1983. Possible errors during field evaluations of sediment size distributions. Trans. ASAE 25, 481–485 and 490 Misra, 1995, An examination of the relationship between erodibility- parameters and soil strength, Aust. J. Soil Res., 3, 715, 10.1071/SR9950715 Moldenhauer, 1964, Influence of rainfall energy on soil loss and infiltration rates: I. Effect over a range of texture, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 28, 813, 10.2136/sssaj1964.03615995002800060036x Morin, 1967, A rainfall simulator with rotating disk, Trans. ASAE, 10, 74, 10.13031/2013.39599 Moss, 1983, Movement of solids in air and water by raindrop impact. Effect of drop size and water depth variations, Aust. J. Soil Res., 21, 257, 10.1071/SR9830257 Munn, 1976, A portable rainfall simulator for erodibility and infiltration measurements in rugged terrain, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 40, 622, 10.2136/sssaj1976.03615995004000040046x Mutchler, C.K., Carter, C.E., 1983. Soil erodibility variation during the year. Trans. ASAE 26, 1102–1104, 1108 Mutchler, 1965, A review of rainfall simulators, Trans. ASAE, 8, 67, 10.13031/2013.40428 Mutchler, 1963, Applicator for laboratory rainfall simulator, Trans. ASAE, 6, 220, 10.13031/2013.40871 Nearing, 1985, Single waterdrop splash detachment and mechanical properties of soils, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 49, 547, 10.2136/sssaj1985.03615995004900030003x Nearing, 1987, Relationships between waterdrop properties and forces of impact, Soil Aci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 425, 10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100020031x Nearing, 1986, Measurement of force vs. time relations for waterdrop impact, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 1532, 10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000060030x Neibling, W.H., Foster, G.R., Natternam, R.A., Nowhin, J.O., Holbert, P.V., 1981. Laboratory and field testing of a programmable plot-sized rainfall simulator. In: Erosion and Sediment Transport Measurement, Proceedings to the Florence Symposium. IAHS Publication No. 133, 405–414 Podmore, T.H., Huggins, L.F., 1981. An automated profile meter for surface roughness measurements. Trans. ASAE 24, 663–665, 669 Poesen, 1981, Rainwash experiments on the erodibility of loose sediments, Earth Surf. Processes and Landforms, 6, 285, 10.1002/esp.3290060309 Poesen, 1984, The influence of slope angle on infiltration rate and Hortonian overland flow volume, Z. Geomorph. N.F., 49, 117 Poesen, 1990, The hydrological response of soil surfaces to rainfall as affected by cover and position of rock fragments in the top layer, Earth Surf. Processes and Landforms, 15, 653, 10.1002/esp.3290150707 Poesen, 1988, The effect of cup size on splash detachment and transport measurements Part I: Field measurements, Catena Suppl., 12, 113 Radke, J.K., Otterby, M.A., Young, R.A., Onstad, C.A., 1981. A microporcessor automated rillmeter. Trans. ASAE 24, 401–404 and 408 Romkens, M.J.M., Wang, J.Y., 1987. Soil roughness changes from rainfall. Trans. ASAE 30, 101–107 Rose, 1990, Interpreting the role of soil strength in erosion processes, Catena Suppl., 17, 153 Roth, 1992, Dynamics of surface sealing runoff formation and inter rill soil loss as related to rainfall intensity micro relief and slope, Z. Pflanzenernahr. Bodenk., 155, 209, 10.1002/jpln.19921550309 Shainberg, 1996, Rill erosion dependence on soil water content aging and temperature, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 60, 916, 10.2136/sssaj1996.03615995006000030034x Sharma, 1989, Sand detachment by single raindrops of varying kinetic energy and momentum, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 53, 1005, 10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300040003x Sumner, 1996, Rainfall simulator and plot design for mesoplot runoff studies, Trans. ASAE, 39, 125, 10.13031/2013.27489 Swanson, 1965, Rotating-boom rainfall simulator, Trans. ASAE, 8, 71, 10.13031/2013.40430 Torri, 1987, Splash detachment: runoff depth and soil cohesion, Catena, 14, 149, 10.1016/S0341-8162(87)80013-9 Tossell, 1987, A portable rainfall simulator, Can. Agric. Eng., 29, 155 Tossell, R.W., Wall, G.J., Dickinson, W.T., Rudra, R.P., Groenevelt, P.H., 1990a. The Guelph rainfall simulator II: Part 1 Simulated rainfall characteristics. Can. Agric. Eng. 32, 205–213 Tossell, R.W., Wall, G.J., Rudra, R.P., Dickinson, W.T., Groenevelt, P.H., 1990b. The Guelph rainfall simulator II: Part 2 A comparison of natural and simulated rainfall characteristics. Can. Agric. Eng. 32, 215–223 Truman, 1990, Effect of antecedent soil moisture on splash detachment under simulated rainfall, Soil Sci., 150, 787, 10.1097/00010694-199011000-00005 Truman, 1995, Laboratory determination of interrill soil erodibility, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 59, 519, 10.2136/sssaj1995.03615995005900020035x Truman, 1990, Influence of antecedent water content and rainfall energy on soil aggregate breakdown, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 54, 1385, 10.2136/sssaj1990.03615995005400050030x Wall, 1988, Seasonal soil erodibility variation in southwestern Ontario, Can. J. Soil Sci., 68, 417, 10.4141/cjss88-038 Wang, Y., 1988. Effect of slope steepness, bulk density, and surface roughness on interrill erosion. Thesis, Soil Sci. Dept., University of Minnesota, Unpublished