Nitrogen trace gas emissions from a riparian ecosystem in southern Appalachia
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson, 1986, Relative rates of nitric oxide production by nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and nitrate respirers, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 51, 938, 10.1128/AEM.51.5.938-945.1986
Aneja, 1996, Seasonal variations of nitric oxide flux from agricultural soils in the southeast United States, Tellus, 48B, 626, 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1996.t01-4-00002.x
Belsky, 1999, Survey of livestock influences on stream and riparian ecosystems in the western United States, J. Soil Water Cons., 54, 419
Bouwman, 1990, Exchange of greenhouse gases between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere, 61
Bouwman, 1996, Direct emission of nitrous oxide from agricultural soils, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 46, 53, 10.1007/BF00210224
Bouwman, 1997, A global high-resolution emission inventory for ammonia, Global Biogeochem. Cyc., 11, 561, 10.1029/97GB02266
Chameides, 1973, A photochemical theory of tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 8751, 10.1029/JC078i036p08751
Conrad, 1996, Soil microorganisms as controllers of atmospheric trace gases, Microbiol. Rev., 60, 609, 10.1128/MMBR.60.4.609-640.1996
Crutzen, 1970, The influence of atmospheric nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 96, 320, 10.1002/qj.49709640815
Davidson, 1991, Fluxes of nitrous oxide and nitric oxide from terrestrial ecosystems, 219
Davidson, 1986, Distinguishing between nitrification and denitrification as sources of gaseous nitrogen production in soil, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 52, 1280, 10.1128/AEM.52.6.1280-1286.1986
Denmead, 2000, Nitrous oxide emissions from grazed pastures: measurements at different scales, Chemosphere––Global Change Sci., 2, 301, 10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00035-0
Firestone, 1989, Microbiological basis of NO and N2O production and consumption in soil, 7
Firestone, 1980, Nitrous oxide from soil denitrification: factors controlling its biological production, Science, 208, 749, 10.1126/science.208.4445.749
Galloway, 1981, Acid precipitation: the importance of nitric acid, Atmos. Environ., 15, 1081, 10.1016/0004-6981(81)90109-8
Gasche, 1999, A 3-year continuous record of nitrogen trace gas fluxes from untreated and limed soil of a N-saturated spruce and beech forest ecosystem in Germany, 2. NO and NO2 fluxes, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 18505, 10.1029/1999JD900294
Gilliam, J.W., Osmond, D.L., Evans, R.O., 1997. Selected Agricultural Best Management Practices to Control Nitrogen in the Neuse River Basin. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bulletin 311, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
Groffman, 1998, Nitrous oxide production in riparian zones and groundwater, Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosys., 52, 179, 10.1023/A:1009719923861
Groffman, 2000, Nitrous oxide production in riparian zones and its importance to national emission inventories, Chemosphere––Global Change Sci., 2, 291, 10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00018-0
Jarvis, 1989, The effects of grassland management on nitrogen losses from grazed swards through ammonia volatilization: the relationship to excretal N returns from cattle, J. Agric. Sci., 112, 205, 10.1017/S0021859600085117
Kaplan, 1988, Emission of NO and deposition of O3 in a topical forest system, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 1389, 10.1029/JD093iD02p01389
Kester, 1997, Contribution of nitrification and denitrification to the NO and N2O emissions of an acid forest soil, a river sediment and a fertilized grassland soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 29, 1655, 10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00079-5
Langford, 1992, Gaseous ammonia fluxes and background concentrations in terrestrial ecosystems of the United States, Global Biogeochem. Cyc., 6, 459, 10.1029/92GB02123
Lee, 1997, Estimations of global NOx emissions and their uncertainties, Atmos. Environ., 31, 1735, 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00327-5
Logan, 1983, Nitrogen oxides in the troposphere: global and regional budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 10785, 10.1029/JC088iC15p10785
Martin, 1998, Controls on annual emissions of nitric oxide from soils of the Colorado shortgrass steppe, Global Biogeochem. Cyc., 12, 81, 10.1029/97GB03501
Martin, 1999, Review: denitrification in temperate climate riparian zones, Water Air Soil Pollut., 111, 171, 10.1023/A:1005015400607
Osborne, 1993, Riparian vegetated buffer strips in water-quality restoration and stream management, Freshwater Biol., 29, 243, 10.1111/j.1365-2427.1993.tb00761.x
Paerl, 1995, Coastal eutrophication in relation to atmospheric nitrogen deposition: current perspectives, Ophelia, 41, 237, 10.1080/00785236.1995.10422046
Ramanathan, 1985, Trace gas trends and their potential role in climate change, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5547, 10.1029/JD090iD03p05547
Roelle, 2002, Characterization of ammonia emissions from soils in the upper coastal plain, North Carolina, Atmos. Environ., 36, 1087, 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00355-7
Roelle, 1999, Measurement of nitrogen oxide emissions from an agricultural soil with a dynamic chamber system, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1609, 10.1029/98JD01202
Russow, 2000, The formation of the trace gases NO and N2O in soils by the coupled processes of nitrification and denitrification: results of kinetic 15N tracer investigations, Chemosphere––Global Change Sci., 2, 359, 10.1016/S1465-9972(00)00012-X
SAS, 1992. SAS/Stat User’s Guide, vol. 2, version 6, fourth ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC
Schipper, 1994, An inverse relationship between nitrate and ammonium in an organic riparian soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 26, 799, 10.1016/0038-0717(94)90276-3
Schlotzhauer, 1987
Slemr, 1984, Field measurements of NO and N2O emissions from fertilized and unfertilized soils, J. Atmos., 1, 10.1007/BF00127260
Stevens, 1997, Measuring the contributions of nitrification and denitrification to the flux of nitrous oxide from soil, Soil Biol. Biochem., 29, 139, 10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00303-3
TEI (Thermo Environmental Instruments Inc.), 2000. Model 17c Instruction Manual. Thermo Environmental Instruments Inc., Franklin, MA. Available from <http://www.thermoei.com/>
Thornton, 1997, NO emissions from soils in the southeastern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21189, 10.1029/97JD01567
Tiedje, 1988, Ecology of denitrification and dissimilitory nitrate reduction to ammonium, 179
Tiedje, 1982, Denitrification: ecological niches, competition and survival, Antonie van Leuuwenhoek, 48, 569, 10.1007/BF00399542
Tiedje, 1984, Anaerobic processes in soil, Plant Soil, 76, 197, 10.1007/BF02205580
USDA, 1996. Soil Survey of Macon County, North Carolina. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. US Government Printing Office: 1996-404-327/20523/SCS
US Forest Service, 2000. Procedures for Chemical Analysis. Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Southeastern Research Station, Otto, NC
Valente, 1993, Emissions of NO from soil at a rural site in central Tennessee, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 16,745, 10.1029/93JD01417
Waide, 1988, Changes in soil nitrogen pools and transformations following forest clearcutting, 66, 221
Warneck, 1988
Weller, 1994, Denitrification in riparian forests receiving agricultural discharges, 117
Whitehead, 1993, The volatilization of ammonia from cattle urine applied to soils as influenced by soil properties, Plant Soil, 148, 43, 10.1007/BF02185383