Ozone and Ammonium Hydroxide Modification of Biochar Prepared from Pisum sativum Peels Improves the Adsorption of Copper (II) from an Aqueous Medium
Tóm tắt
This study evaluated the effectiveness of unmodified and modified biochar derived from Pisum sativum peels waste biomass as an adsorbent of copper (II) from aqueous medium under batch adsorption experiments at room temperature. The unmodified biochar was chemically modified by ozone oxidation followed by reaction with ammonium hydroxide and labeled as Pea-B and Pea-BO-NH2. The adsorption behavior of Cu2+ ions and the effect of required experimental parameters as initial Cu2+ ions concentrations, biochar dose, reaction time, and pH were intensively studied. The unmodified biochar (Pea-B) and modified biochar (Pea-BO-NH2) had significant copper (II) adsorption capacities of 126.25 and 156.25 mg/g, respectively, with 100% removal efficiency. The prepared biochars were characterized by Brunauer, Emmett and Teller (BET), Barrett, Joyner, Halenda (BJH), Scan Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Thermal gravimetrical analysis (TGA) and Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDAX) analyses. EDAX and FTIR analyses proved that amino groups were successfully formed onto the modified biochar surface. The data of adsorption experiments at equilibrium were studied by using various isotherm models as well as the error function equations were applied to the data of isotherm models. The analysis of the experimental data of Pea-B and Pea-BO-NH2 biochars showed that the best fit isotherm models were the Langmuir and Tempkin isotherm models, respectively. The adsorption rate of copper (II) was analyzed using different kinetic models and the pseudo-second-order was expressed as the most appropriate model for both Pea-B and Pea-BO-NH2 biochars.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abd AA, Naji SZ, Hashim AS, Othman MR (2020) Carbon dioxide removal through physical adsorption using carbonaceous and non-carbonaceous adsorbents: a review. J Environ Chem Eng 8:104142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104142
Abdelwahab O, El Nemr A, El-Sikaily A, Khaled A (2006) Biosorption of direct yellow 12 from aqueous solution by marine green algae Ulva Lactuca. Chem Ecol 22(4):253–266
Aharoni C, Sparks DL (1991) Kinetics of soil chemical reactions – a theoretical treatment. In: Sparks DL, Suarez DL (eds) Rate of soil chemical processes. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, pp 1–18
Aharoni C, Ungarish M (1977) Kinetics of activated chemisorption. Part 2, theoretical models. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 73:456–464
Ahmad SZN, Salleh WNW, Ismail AF, Yusof N, Yusop MZM, Aziz F (2020) Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions using graphene-based nanomaterials: toxicity, roles of functional groups and mechanisms. Chemosphere 248:126008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126008
Akkaya G, Ozer A (2005) Adsorption of acid red 274(AR 274) on Dicranellavaria: determination of equilibrium and kinetic model parameters. Process Biochem 40(11):3559–3568
Allen SJ, Gan Q, Matthews R, Johnson PA (2003) Comparison of optimized isotherm models for basic dye adsorption by kudzu. Bioresour Technol 88:143–152
Anitha T, Kumar PS, Kumar KS (2015) Binding of Zn(II) ions to chitosan–PVA blend in aqueous environment: adsorption kinetics and equilibrium studies. Environ Progress & Sustainable Energy 34(1):15–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.11943
Bai S, Wang L, Ma F, Zhu S, Xiao T, Yu T, Wang Y (2020) Self-assembly biochar colloids mycelial pellet for heavy metal removal from aqueous solution. Chemosphere 242:125182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125182
Barrett EP, Joyner LG, Halenda PP (1951) The determination of pore volume and area distributions in porous substances. I Computations from nitrogen isotherms J Amer Chem Soc 73(1):373–380
Basta NT, McGowen SL (2004) Evaluation of chemical immobilization treatments for reducing heavy metal transport in a smelter contaminated soil. Environ Pollut 127:73–82
Beesley L, Moreno-Jimenez E, Gomez-Eyles JL (2010) Effects of biochar and green waste compost amendments on mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of inorganic and organic contaminants in a multi-element polluted soil. Environ Pollut 158:2282–2287
Beesley L, Moreno-Jimenez E, Gomez-Eyles JL, Harris E, Robinson B, Sizmur T (2011) A review of biochars' potential role in the remediation, revegetation and restoration of contaminated soils. Environ Pollut 159:3269–3282
Boukhalfa C, Mennour A, Reinert L, Duclaux L (2007) Removal of copper from aqueous solutions by coprecipitation with hydrated iron oxide. Asian J Chem 19(6):4267–4276
Chen X, Chen G, Chen L, Chen Y, Lehmann J, McBride MB, Hay AG (2011) Adsorption of copper and zinc by biochars produced from pyrolysis of hardwood and corn straw in aqueous solution. Bioresour Technol 102(19):8877–8884
Chien SH, Clayton WR (1980) Application of Elovich equation to the kinetics of phosphate release and sorption on soils. Soil Sci Soc Amer J 44:265–268
Dai J, Yang X, Yuan Y, Jia Y, Liu G, Lin N, Xiao H, Zhang L, Chen J (2020) Toxicity, gut microbiota and metabolome effects after copper exposure during early life in SD rats. Toxicology 433–434:152395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2020.152395
Doğan M, Alkan M, Onganer Y (2000) Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solution onto perlite. Water Air Soil Pollut 120:229–249
El Nemr A (2007) Pomegranate husk as an adsorbent in the removal of toxic chromium from wastewater. Chem Ecol 23(5):409–425
El Nemr A (2009) Potential of pomegranate husk carbon for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater: kinetic and isotherm studies. J Hazard Mater 161:132–141
El Nemr A, El Sadaawy MM, Khaled A, El Sikaily A (2014) Adsorption of the anionic dye direct red 23 onto new activated carbons developed from Cynara cardunculus: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics. Blue Biotechnol J 3(1):121–142
El Nemr A, El-Sikaily A, Khaled A (2010) Modeling of adsorption isotherms of methylene blue onto rice husk activated carbon. Egyp J Aquat Res 36(3):403–425
El Nemr A, Hassaan MA, Madkour FF (2018) Advanced oxidation process (AOP) for detoxification of acid red 17 dye solution and degradation mechanism. Environmental Processes 5:95–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-018-0284-9
El Nemr A, Khaled A, Abdelwahab O, El-Sikaily A (2008) Treatment of wastewater containing toxic chromium using new activated carbon developed from date palm seed. J Hazard Mater 152(1):263–275
El Nemr A, Ismail MMN, El Ashry ESH, Abdel Hamid H (2020) Novel simple modification of chitosan as adsorptive agent for removal of Cr6+ from aqueous solution. Egyp J Chem 63(4):1219–1240. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.11157.1716
El Sikaily A, Khaled A, El Nemr A, Abdelwahab O (2006) Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by marine green alga Ulva lactuca. Chem Ecol 22(2):149–157
Eleryan A, El Nemr A, Mashaly M, Khaled A (2019) 6-Triethylenetetramine 6-deoxycellulose grafted with crotonaldehyde as adsorbent for Cr6+ removal from wastewater. Inter J Sci Eng Res 10(7):1199–1211
El-Sikaily A, El Nemr A, Khaled A (2011) Copper sorption onto dried red alga Pterocladia capillacea and its activated carbon. Chem Eng J 168:707–714
Fateh A, Aliofkhazraei M, Rezvanian AR (2020) Review of corrosive environments for copper and its corrosion inhibitors. Arab J Chem 13:481–544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.05.021
Freundlich HMF (1906) Über die adsorption inlösungen Zeitschriftfür Physikalische Chemie (Leipzig) 57A:385-470
Gregg SJ, Sing KSW (1982) Adsorption surface area and porosity, 2nd edn. Academic Press INC., London
Gunasundari E, Kumar PS (2017) Adsorption isotherm, kinetics and thermodynamic analysis of cu(II) ions onto the dried algal biomass (Spirulina platensis). J Industr Eng 56:129–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.07.005
Halsey GD (1948) Physical adsorption in nonuni form surfaces. J Chem Phys 16:931–945
Han Y, Boateng AA, Qi PX, Lima IM, Chang J (2013) Heavy metal and phenol adsorptive properties of biochars from pyrolyzed switchgrass and woody biomass in correlation with surface properties. J Environ Manag 118:196–204
Hassaan MA, El Nemr A, Madkour FF (2017a) testing the advanced oxidation processes on the degradation of direct blue 86 dye in wastewater. Egypt J Aquat Res 43:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.09.006
Hassaan MA, El Nemr A, Madkour FF (2017b). Advanced oxidation processes of mordant violet 40 dye in freshwater and seawater. Egypt J Aquat Res 43:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2016.09.004
Hemavathy RRV, Kumar PS, Kanmani K, Jahnavi N (2020a) Adsorptive separation of cu(II) ions from aqueous medium using thermally/chemically treated Cassia fistula based biochar. J Clean Prod 249:119390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119390
Hemavathy RRV, Kumar PS, Suganya S, Swetha V, Varjanic SJ (2020b) Modelling on the removal of toxic metal ions from aquatic system by different surface modified Cassia fistula seeds. Bioresour Technol 281:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.070
Ho YS, Chiu WT, Wang CC (2005) Regression analysis for the sorption isotherms of basic dyes on sugarcane dust. Bioresour Technol 96:1285–1291
Ho YS, McKay G, Wase DAJ, Foster CF (2000) Study of the sorption of divalent metal ions on to peat. Adsorpt Sci Technol 18:639–650
Issabayeva G, Aroua MK, Sulaiman NM (2010) Study on palm shell activated carbon adsorption capacity to remove copper ions from aqueous solutions. Desalination 262:94–98
Jeevanantham S, Saravanan A, Hemavathy RV, Kumar PS, Yaashikaa PR, Yuvaraj D (2019) Removal of toxic pollutants from water environment by phytoremediation: a survey on application and future prospects. Environ Technol Innovation 13:264–276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2018.12.007
Jiang C, Yakaboylu GA, Yumak T, Zondlo JW, Sabolsky EM, Wang J (2020) Activated carbons prepared by indirect and direct CO2 activation of lignocellulosic biomass for supercapacitor electrodes. Renew Energy 155:38–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.111
Kavitha D, Namasivayam C (2007) Experimental and kinetic studies on methylene blue adsorption by coirpith carbon. Bioresour Technol 98:14–21
Khalil R, Yusuf M, Bassuony F, Gamal A, Madany M (2020) Phytotoxic effect of Alhagi maurorum on the growth and physiological activities of Pisum sativum L. South African J Botany 131:250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.02.037
Kinniburgh DG (1986) General purpose adsorption isotherms. Environ Sci Technol 20:895–904
Kiruba UP, Kumar PS, Prabhakaran C, Aditya V (2014) Characteristics of thermodynamic, isotherm, kinetic mechanism and design equations for the analysis of adsorption in cd(II) ions-surface modified Eucalyptus seeds system. J Taiwan Institute of Chem Eng 45:2957–2968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2014.08.016
Lagergren S (1898) Zur Theorie der sogenannten Adsorption Gelosterstoffe. Ungliga Svenska Vetenskaps akademiens, Handlingar 24:1–39
Langmuir I (1916) The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids. J Amer Chem Soc 38:2221–2295
Lehmann J, Joseph S (2009) Biochar for environmental management. Science and Technology Earthscan, Ltd., London
Longhinotti E, Pozza F, Furlan L, Sanchez MDND, Klug M, Laranjeira MCM, Favere VT (1998) Adsorption of anionic dyes on the biopolymer chitin. J Brazil Chem Soc 9:435–440
Masjedi A, Askarizadeh E, Baniyaghoob S (2020) Magnetic nanoparticles surface-modified with tridentate ligands for removal of heavy metal ions from water. Mater Chem Phys 249:122917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.122917
Meng J, Wang L, Liu X, Wu J, Brookes PC, Xu J (2013) Physicochemical properties of biochar produced from aerobically composted swine manure and its potential use as an environmental amendment. Bioresour Technol 142:641–646
Mohan D, Sarswat A, Yong SO Jr (2014) Organic and inorganic contaminants removal from water with biochar, a renewable, low cost and sustainable adsorbent-a critical review. Bioresour Technol 160:191–202
Monna F, Petit C, Guillaumet JP, Jouffroy-Bapicot I, Blanchot C, Dominik J, Losno R, Richard H, Leveque J, Chateau C (2004) History and environmental impact of mining activity in Celtic Aeduan territory recorded in a peat bog (Morvan, France). Environ Sci Technol 38:665–673
Neeraj G, Krishnan S, Kumar PS, Shriaishvarya KR, Kumar VV (2016) Performance study on sequestration of copper ions from contaminated water using newly synthesized high effective chitosan coated magnetic nanoparticles. J Molecular Liquids 214:335–346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.11.051
Ngueagni PT, Woumfo ED, Kumar PS, Siéwé M, Vieillard J, Brun N, Nkuigue PF (2020) Adsorption of cu(II) ions by modified horn core: effect of temperature on adsorbent preparation and extended application in river water. J Mol Liq 298:112023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.112023
Nithya K, Sathish A, Kumar PS, Ramachandran T (2018) Fast kinetics and high adsorption capacity of green extract capped superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for the adsorption of Ni(II) ions. J Industr Eng Chem 59:230–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.10.028
Park SH, Cho HJ, Ryu C, Park Y-K (2016) Removal of copper(II) in aqueous solution using pyrolytic biochars derived from red macroalga Porphyra tenera. J Industr Eng Chem 36:314–319
Pearce CI, Lioyd JR, Guthrie JT (2003) The removal of color from textile wastewater using whole bacterial cells: a review. Dyes Pigments 58:179–196
Penke YK, Anantharaman G, Ramkumar J, Kar KK (2019) Redox synergistic Mn-Al-Fe and cu-Al-Fe ternary metal oxide nano adsorbents for arsenic remediation with environmentally stable as(0) formation. J Hazard Mater 364:519–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.10.069
Popovic AL, Rusmirovic JD, Velickovic Z, Radovanovic Z, Ristic M, Pavlovic VP, Marinkovic AD (2020) Novel amino-functionalized lignin microspheres: high performance biosorbent with enhanced capacity for heavy metal ion removal. Inter J Biolog Macromol 156:1160–1173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.152
Porter JF, McKay G, Choy KH (1999) The prediction of sorption from a binary mixture of acidic dyes using single-and mixed-isotherm variants of the ideal adsorbed solute theory. Chem Eng Sci 54:5863–5885
Prabu D, Parthiban R, Kumar PS, Kumari N, Saikia P (2015) Adsorption of copper ions onto nano-scale zero-valent iron impregnated cashew nut shell. Desalin Water Treat 57(14):6487–6502. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1007488
Qiu YP, Cheng HY, Xu C, Sheng G (2008) Surface characteristics of crop-residue-derived black carbon and lead(II) adsorption. Water Res 42:567–574
Regmi P, Moscoso JLG, Kumar S, Cao X, Mao J, Schafran G (2012) Removal of copper and cadmium from aqueous solution using switchgrass biochar produced via hydrothermal carbonization process. J Environ Manag 109(1):61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.047
Rouquerol F, Rouquerol J, Sing KSW (1999) Adsorption by powders and porous solids. Academic Press INC., London
Saravanan A, Jeevanantham S, Kumar PS, Varjani S, Yaashika PR, Karishma S (2020) Enhanced Zn(II) ion adsorption on surface modified mixed biomass –Borassus flabellifer and Aspergillus tamarii: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics study. Industrial Crops & Products 153:112613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112613
Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Renita AA (2018) Hybrid synthesis of novel material through acid modification followed ultrasonication to improve adsorption capacity for zinc removal. J Clean Prod 172:92–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.10.109
Soliman NK, Mohamed HS, Ahmed SA, Sayed FH, Elghandour AH, Ahmed SA (2019) Cd2+ and Cu2+ removal by the waste of the marine brown macroalga Hydroclathrus clathratus. Environ Technol Innovat 15:100365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100365
Sparks DL (1986) Kinetics of reactions in pure and mixed systems. In: Sparks DL (ed) Soil physical chemistry. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pp 63–145
Srinivasan K, Balasubramanian N, Ramakrishan TV (1988) Studies on chromium removal by rice husk carbon. Ind J Environ Health 30:376–387
Suganya S, Kumar PS (2018) Influence of ultrasonic waves on preparation of active carbon from coffee waste for the reclamation of effluents containing Cr(VI) ions. J Industr Eng Chem 60:418–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.11.029
Temkin M, Pyzhev V (1940) Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalysts. Acta Physicochim URSS 12:217–222
Thought Co (2020) https://www.thoughtco.com/domestication-history-of-peas-169376
Tong X-j, Li J-y , Yuan J-h , Xu R-k (2011) Adsorption of cu(II) by biochars generated from three crop straws. Chem Eng J 172:828–834
Trakal L, Šigut R, Hanašillerová FD, Komárek M (2014) Copper removal from aqueous solution using biochar: effect of chemical activation. Arab J Chem 7:43–52
Vardhan KH, Kumar PS, Panda RC (2019) A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: current trends and future perspectives. J Molecular Liquids 290:111197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111197
Wang J, Guo X (2020) Adsorption kinetic models: physical meanings, applications, and solving methods. J Hazard Mater 390:122156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122156
Wang NX, Zhang XY, Wu J, Xiao L, Yin Y, Miao AJ, Ji R, Yang LY (2012) Effects of microcystin-LR on the metal bioaccumulation and toxicity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Water Res 46:369–377
Wang X, Liang X, Wang Y, Wang X, Liu M, Yin D, Zhang Y (2011) Adsorption of copper (II) onto activated carbons from sewage sludge by microwave-induced phosphoric acid and zinc chloride activation. Desalination 278(1–3):231–237
Wang XS, Qin Y (2005) Equilibrium sorption isotherms for of Cu2+ on rice bran. Process Biochem 40:677–680
Weber WJ, Morris JC (1963) Kinetics of adsorption on carbon from solution. J Sanit Eng Division, American Society Civil Engineering 89:31–60
Xiao F, Cheng J, Cao W, Yang C, Chen J, Luo Z (2019) Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using chitosan-combined magnetic biochars. J Colloid Interface Sci 540:579–584
Xu X, Cao X, Zhao L, Wang H, Yu H, Gao B (2013) Removal of cu, Zn, and Cd from aqueous solutions by the dairy manure-derived biochar. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:358–368
Yang G-X, Jiang H (2014) Amino modification of biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from synthetic wastewater. Water Res 48:396–405
Zeldowitsch J (1934) Über den Mechanismus der katalytischen Oxidation von CO and MnO2. Acta Physicochim URSS 1:364–449
Zhang P, Liuc S, Tan X, Liu Y, Zeng G, Yin Z, Ye S, Zeng Z (2019) Microwave-assisted chemical modification method for surface regulation of biochar and its application for estrogen removal. Process Saf Environ Prot 128:329–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2019.06.009
Zhang X, Tian J, Hu Y, Han H, Luo X, Sun W, Yue T, Wang L, Cao X, Zhou H (2020) Selective sulfide precipitation of copper ions from arsenic wastewater using monoclinic pyrrhotite. Sci Total Environ 705:135816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135816