Hierarchical energy management system for stand-alone hybrid system based on generation costs and cascade control

Bajpai, 2012, Hybrid renewable energy systems for power generation in stand-alone applications: a review, Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 16, 2926, 10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.009 Thameem Ansari, 2010, Dual mode linguistic hedge fuzzy logic controller for an isolated wind–diesel hybrid power system with superconducting magnetic energy storage unit, Energy Convers Manag, 51, 169, 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.09.009 Bernal-Agustín, 2009, Efficient design of hybrid renewable energy systems using evolutionary algorithms, Energy Convers Manag, 50, 479, 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.11.007 Kalantar, 2010, Dynamic behavior of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system of wind turbine, microturbine, solar array and battery storage, Appl Energy, 87, 3051, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.019 Etxeberria, 2012, Comparison of three topologies and controls of a hybrid energy storage system for microgrids, Energy Convers Manag, 54, 113, 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.10.012 Wang, 2008, Power management of a stand-alone wind/photovoltaic/fuel cell energy system, IEEE Trans Energy Convers, 23, 957, 10.1109/TEC.2007.914200 Thounthong, 2011, Energy management of fuel cell/solar cell/supercapacitor hybrid power source, J Power Sources, 196, 313, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.051 Onar, 2008, Modeling, control and simulation of an autonomous wind turbine/photovoltaic/fuel cell/ultra-capacitor hybrid power system, J Power Sources, 185, 1273, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.08.083 Dufo-López, 2007, Optimization of control strategies for stand-alone renewable energy systems with hydrogen storage, Renew Energy, 32, 1102, 10.1016/j.renene.2006.04.013 Dufo-López, 2005, Design and control strategies of PV-diesel systems using genetic algorithms, Solar Energy, 79, 33, 10.1016/j.solener.2004.10.004 Castañeda, 2013, Sizing optimization, dynamic modeling and energy management strategies of a stand-alone PV/hydrogen/battery-based hybrid system, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 38, 3830, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.080 Ipsakis, 2009, Power management strategies for a stand-alone power system using renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 34, 7081, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.06.051 Castaneda M, Fernandez LM, Sanchez H, Cano A, Jurado F. Sizing methods for stand-alone hybrid systems based on renewable energies and hydrogen. In: 16th IEEE Mediterranean electrotechnical conference (MELECON 2012); 2012. p. 832–5. MathWorks Inc., simulink design optimization. Natick, MA; 2010. Panasonic. LC_XC1238 datasheet. <http://www.natbat.co.nz/uploads/F38-LC_XC1238.pdf>. Bornay aerogeneradores, slu. Bornay 1500 datasheet. <http://www.bornay.com/eolica/en/wind-turbines/4/models/17/bornay-1500/2>. ISOFOTON. ISF 215 PV datasheet. <http://www.isofoton.com/sites/default/files/ENG%20ISF%20215-220-225.pdf>. H-TEC systems. Electrolyzer EL30/23 datasheet. <http://www.h-tec.com/fileadmin/content/sys/Flyer/HTEC_EL30_en_web.pdf>. Heliocentris. Nexa 1200. <http://www.heliocentris.com/telekom-loesungen/produkte/nexareg-integration-kit/downloads.html>. Rosell, 2006, Modelling power output in photovoltaic modules for outdoor operating conditions, Energy Convers Manage, 47, 2424, 10.1016/j.enconman.2005.11.004 Mozaffari Niapour, 2011, Brushless DC motor drives supplied by PV power system based on Z-source inverter and FL-IC MPPT controller, Energy Convers Manage, 52, 3043, 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.04.016 Villalva, 2009, Comprehensive approach to modeling and simulation of photovoltaic arrays, IEEE Trans Ind Electron, 24, 1198, 10.1109/TPEL.2009.2013862 Gow, 1999, Development of a photovoltaic array model for use in power-electronics simulation studies, IEE Proc Elect Power Appl, 146, 193, 10.1049/ip-epa:19990116 Nehrir, 2009 SimPowerSystemsTM, reference. Natick, MA: hydro-Quebec and the MathWorks, Inc.; 2012. Pukrushpan, 2002 Garcia, 2010, Comparative study of PEM fuel cell models for integration in propulsion systems of urban public transport, Fuel Cells, 10, 1024, 10.1002/fuce.201000002 García, 2010, Energy management system of fuel cell-battery hybrid tramway, IEEE Trans Ind Electron, 57, 4013, 10.1109/TIE.2009.2034173 Fernandez, 2010, Comparison of control schemes for a fuel cell hybrid tramway integrating two dc/dc converters, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 35, 5731, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.02.132 García, 2012, Viability study of a FC-battery-SC tramway controlled by equivalent consumption minimization strategy, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 37, 9368, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.184 Torreglosa, 2013, Predictive control for the energy management of a fuel cell-battery-supercapacitor tramway, IEEE Trans Ind Inform, PP, 1, 10.1109/TII.2013.2245140 García, 2013, Control strategies for high-power electric vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cell, battery and supercapacitor, Exp Syst Appl, 40, 4791, 10.1016/j.eswa.2013.02.028 Uzunoglu, 2009, Modeling, control and simulation of a PV/FC/UC based hybrid power generation system for stand-alone applications, Renew Energy, 34, 509, 10.1016/j.renene.2008.06.009 Rydh, 2005, Energy analysis of batteries in photovoltaic systems. Part I: performance and energy requirements, Energy Convers Manage, 46, 1957, 10.1016/j.enconman.2004.10.003 Fernandez, 2011, Hybrid electric system based on fuel cell and battery and integrating a single dc/dc converter for a tramway, Energy Convers Manage, 52, 2183, 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.12.028 Jenkins, 2008, Model for evaluating impact of battery storage on microgeneration systems in dwellings, Energy Convers Manage, 49, 2413, 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.01.011 Linden, 2002 Tremblay, 2009, Experimental validation of a battery dynamic model, World Electr Veh J, 3, 1 Kazimierczuk, 2008