Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Naeem, S., Thompson, L. J., Lawler, S. P., Lawton, J. H. & Woodfin, R. M. Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature 368, 734–737 (1994).
Tilman, D., Wedin, D. & Knops, J. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems. Nature 379, 718–720 (1996).
Hooper, D. U. & Vitousek, P. M. The effects of plant composition and diversity on ecosystem processes. Science 277, 1302–1305 (1997).
Aarssen, W. L. Ecological combining ability and competitive combining ability in plants: towards a general evolutionary theory of coexistence in systems of competition. Am. Nat. 122, 707–731 (1983).
Grace, J. D. & Tilman, D. (eds) Perspectives on Plant Competition(Academic, San Diego, (1990)).
Ricklefs, R. W. Environmental heterogeneity and plant species diversity: a hypothesis. Am. Nat. 111, 376–381 (1977).
Tilman, D. Resource Competition and Community Structure(Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, (1982)).
Grubb, P. The maintenance of species richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol. Rev. 52, 107–145 (1977).
Brown, V. K. & Gange, A. C. Herbivory by soil dwelling insects depresses plant species richness. Funct. Ecol. 3, 667–671 (1989).
Dobson, A. & Crawley, M. J. Pathogens and the structure of plant communities. TREE 9, 393–398 (1994).
de Ruiter, P. C., Neutel, A. & Moore, J. C. Energetics, patterns of interaction strengths and stability in real ecosystems. Science 269, 1257–1260 (1995).
Bever, J. D., Westover, K. M. & Antonovics, J. Incorporating the soil community into plant population dynamics: the utility of the feedback approach. J. Ecol. 85, 561–571 (1997).
Smith, S. E. & Read, D. J. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis2nd edn (Academic, San Diego, (1997)).
Grime, J. P., Mackey, J. M. L., Hillier, S. H. & Read, D. J. Floristic diversity in a model system using experimental microcosms. Nature 328, 420–422 (1987).
Walker, C., Mizue, C. W. & McNabb, H. S. Populations of endogonaceous fungi at two locations in central Iowa. Can. J. Bot. 60, 2518–2529 (1982).
Johnson, N. C., Tilman, D. & Wedin, D. Plant and soil controls on mycorrhizal fungal communities. Ecology 73, 2034–2042 (1992).
Helgason, T., Daniell, T. J., Husband, R., Fitter, A. H. & Young, J. P. Y. Ploughing up the wood-wide web? Nature 394, 431 (1998).
Streitwolf-Engel, R., Boller, T., Wiemken, A. & Sanders, I. R. Clonal growth traits of two Pruncella species are determined by co-occurring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from a calcareous grassland. J. Ecol. 85, 181–191 (1997).
van der Heijden, M. G. A., Boller, T., Wiemken, A. & Sanders, I. R. Different arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species are potential determinants of plant community structure. Ecology 79, 2082–2091 (1998).
Johnson, N. C. Can fertilisation of soil select less mutualistic mycorrhizae? Ecol. Appl. 3, 749–757 (1993).
Koide, R. T. & Li, M. Appropriate controls for vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal research. New Phytol. 111, 35–44 (1989).
Krebs, C. J. Ecological Methodology(Harper Collins Publishers, New York, (1989)).
Olsen, S. R. & Sommers, L. E. in Methods of Soil Analysispart 2 403–430 (ed. A. L. Page) (Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, (1982)).
Jakobsen, I. & Rosendahl, L. Carbon flow into soil and external hyphae from roots of mycorrhizal cucumber plants. New Phytol. 115, 77–83 (1990).
SAS/STAT users guide. Release 6.04 (eds Allen, J. F., Ashton, J. J., Cohen, B. L., Cornell, R. Jr, Early, R., et al.) (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, (1989)).