Nature and technology of geothermal energy: A review

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Tập 1 Số 1-2 - Trang 1-69 - 1997
Enrico Barbier1
1International Institute for Geothermal Research, Piazza Solferino 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Plummer, 1988

Lister, 1980, Heat flow and hydrothermal circulation, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 8, 95, 10.1146/annurev.ea.08.050180.000523

Pollack, 1982, The heat flow from the continents, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 10, 459, 10.1146/annurev.ea.10.050182.002331

Uyeda, 1988, Geodynamies

Silvestri, 1988

Muffler, 1978, Methods for regional assessment of geothermal resources, Geothermics, 7, 53, 10.1016/0375-6505(78)90002-0

Lippmann, 1987, Convective heat transport in geothermal systems, Revista Brasileira de Geofisica, 5, 301

Hochstein, 1990, Classification and assessment of geothermal resources, 31

Grant, 1982

White, 1973, Characteristics of geothermal resources, 69

D'Amore, 1979, Models for steam chemistry at Larderello and The Geysers, 283

Ingebritsen, 1988, Vapor-dominated zones within hydrothermal systems: evolution and natural state, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 13,635, 10.1029/JB093iB11p13635

Allegrini, 1995, Geothermal development in Italy: country update report, Vol. 1, 201

Huttrer, 1996, The status of world geothermal power production, Geothermics, 25, 165, 10.1016/0375-6505(95)00041-0

1982, 613

Pasqualetti, 1980, Geothermal energy and the environment: the global experience, Energy, 5, 111, 10.1016/0360-5442(80)90004-3

ENEL SpA, 1995, Geothermal energy in Tuscany and northern Latium, 50

Japan Metals & Chemicals Co. Ltd, 1979, Matsukawa geothermal power development, 17

Ellis, 1978, Geothermal fluid chemistry and human health, Geothermies, 6, 175, 10.1016/0375-6505(77)90026-8

Sommaruga, 1995

Fridleifsson, 1994, Geothermal energy research and development, Geothermics, 23, 175, 10.1016/0375-6505(94)90037-X

Goguel, 1953, Le régime thermique de l'eau souterraine, Annales des Mines, 10, 3

Craig, 1956, Isotopic geochemistry of thermal waters, 29

Facca, 1968, L'energia geotermica, 73

Adams, 1954

Fournier, 1991, Water geothermometers applied to geothermal energy, 37

Montgomery, 1989

Burgassi, 1970, Geothermal gradient and heat flow in Radicofani region (east of Monte Amiata, Italy), 2, 443

Hodgson, 1988, Geothermal in California

Anderson, 1987

Stefansson, 1992, Success in geothermal development, Geothermics, 21, 823, 10.1016/0375-6505(92)90033-6

Grant, 1983, Geothermal reservoir modeling, Geothermics, 12, 251, 10.1016/0375-6505(83)90001-9

DiPippo, 1985, Geothermal electric power, the state of the world-1985, 3

1995, Vol. 1, 3

Barbier, 1997, Geothermal power in Asia: a review, 1

Attridge G. M., BP statistical review of world energy, London. Personal communication.

Central Intelligence Agency of the U.S.A., 1996, The World Factbook 1995

Allegrini, 1993, The geothermoelectric generation in Italy: planning strategies, experience gained during operation, and cost analysis, 123

Gould, 1993, Edison's OF experience, 221

Hudson, 1995, Electricity generation, 214

Liguori, 1995, Economics of geothermal energy, Vol. 4, 2837

Commission of the European Communities, 1994, The European renewable energy study, Main report, Vols 1–4

Fridleifsson, 1995, Geothermal energy at the world level, 23, 1

AFME, 1983, 188

Freeston, 1996, Direct uses of geothermal energy, Geothermics, 25, 189, 10.1016/0375-6505(95)00051-8

Lynch, 1996, The mirage of higher petroleum prices, J. Petroleum Technol., 48, 169, 10.2118/35755-JPT

Romm, 1996, Mideast oil forever, Geoth. Resources Council Bull., 25, 180

Barbier, 1991, Geothermal energy: its role in the generation of electricity and its environmental impact, 163

Webster, 1995, Chemical impacts of geothermal development

Layton, 1981, Health and environmental effects document on geothermal energy-1981, 10.2172/5349877

Dall'Aglio, 1986, Impatto ambientale dell'energia geotermica, Acqua Aria, 10, 1091

Allis, 1990, Subsidence at Wairakei field. New Zealand, Trans. Geoth. Resources Council, 14, 1081

Dini, 1995, Reinjection monitoring in the Larderello geothermal field using microgravity and topographic measurements, Vol. 3, 1851

Jones, 1970, Geothermal resources in the northern Gulf of Mexico basin, 2, 14

Negus-De, 1992, The geopressured habitat and potential uses of the geopressured resource, 5

Garnish, 1992, Hot Dry Rock: fringe technology or key component?, 8

Dunn, 1988, Research to tap the crustal magma source, 151

Barbier, 1985, Selected titles for a basic geothermal library, 241

Lippmann, M.J. and Antúnez, E.U., Geothermal energy information systems. IGA News, International Geothermal Association, Auckland, New Zealand, 24, 1–3.

Cataldi R. (1996) Personal communication.