Baskin, 1993, The prevalence of serious bacterial infections by age in febrile infants during the first 3 months of life, Pediatr Ann, 22, 462, 10.3928/0090-4481-19930801-06
Hoekelman, 1979, Potential bacteremia in pediatric practice, am J Dis Child, 133, 1017
Soman, 1985, Characteristics and management of febrile young children seen in a university family practice, J Fam Pract, 21, 117
1977
Schmitt, 1980, Fever phobia: Misconceptions of parents about fevers, Am J Dis Child, 134, 176, 10.1001/archpedi.1980.02130140050015
Terndrup, 1992, An appraisal of temperature assessment by infrared emission detection tympanic thermometry, Ann Emerg Med, 21, 1483, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80067-8
Ogren, 1990, The inaccuracy of axillary temperatures measured with an electronic thermometer, Am J Dis Child, 144, 109
Childs, 1999, Tympanic membrane temperature as a measure of core temperature, Arch Dis Child, 80, 262, 10.1136/adc.80.3.262
Alexander, 1991, Responses of children, parents, and nurses to tympanic thermometry in the pediatric office, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 53, 10.1177/000992289103000416
Alexander, 1991, Responses of children, parents, and nurses to tympanic thermometry in the pediatric office, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 60, 10.1177/0009922891030004S16
Alexander, 1991, Cost effectiveness of tympanic thermometry in the pediatric office setting, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 57, 10.1177/000992289103000417
Alexander, 1991, Cost effectiveness of tympanic thermometry in the pediatric office setting, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 60, 10.1177/0009922891030004S17
Muma, 1991, Comparison of rectal, axillary, and tympanic membrane temperatures in infants and young children, Ann Emerg Med, 20, 41, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81116-3
Freed, 1992, Lack of agreement of tympanic membrane temperature assessments with conventional methods in a private practice setting, Pediatrics, 89, 384, 10.1542/peds.89.3.384
Petersen-Smith, 1994, Comparison of aural infrared with traditional rectal temperatures in children from birth to age three years, J Pediatr, 125, 83, 10.1016/S0022-3476(94)70129-6
Brennan, 1995, Reliability of infrared tympanic thermometry in the detection of rectal fever in children, Ann Emerg Med, 25, 21, 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70350-0
Chamberlain, 1991, Comparison of a tympanic thermometry to rectal and oral thermometers in a pediatric emergency department, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 24, 10.1177/000992289103000408
Chamberlain, 1991, Comparison of a tympanic thermometry to rectal and oral thermometers in a pediatric emergency department, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 29, 10.1177/0009922891030004S08
Shenep, 1991, Infrared, thermistor, and glass-mercury thermometry for measurement of body temperature in children with cancer, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 36, 10.1177/000992289103000411
Shenep, 1991, Infrared, thermistor, and glass-mercury thermometry for measurement of body temperature in children with cancer, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 49, 10.1177/0009922891030004S11
Stewart, 1992, Re-evaluation of the tympanic thermometer in the emergency department, Ann Emerg Med, 21, 158, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)80151-9
Smith, 1996, Reliability of infra-red tympanic thermometry (ITT), Aviat Space Environ Med, 67, 272
Terndrup, 1997, Estimation of contact tympanic membrane temperature with a noncontact infrared thermometer, Ann Emerg Med, 30, 171, 10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70138-0
Pransky, 1991, The impact of technique and conditions of the tympanic membrane upon infrared tympanic thermometry, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 50, 10.1177/000992289103000415
Pransky, 1991, The impact of technique and conditions of the tympanic membrane upon infrared tympanic thermometry, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 60, 10.1177/0009922891030004S15
Terndrup, 1992, Impact of operator technique and device on infrared emission detection tympanic thermometry, J Emerg Med, 10, 683, 10.1016/0736-4679(92)90525-X
Petersen, 1997, Can training improve the results with infrared tympanic thermometers?, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 41, 1066, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04837.x
Modell, 1998, Unreliability of the infrared tympanic thermometer in clinical practice: A comparative study with oral mercury and oral electronic thermometers, South Med J, 91, 649, 10.1097/00007611-199807000-00008
Doezema, 1995, Cerumen occlusion lowers infrared tympanic membrane temperature measurement, Acad Emerg Med, 2, 17, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1995.tb03072.x
John, 1995, Infrared emission detection tympanic thermometry may be useful in diagnosing acute otitis media, Am J Emerg Med, 13, 6, 10.1016/0735-6757(95)90230-9
Kelly, 1991, Effect of otitis media on infrared tympanic thermometry, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 46, 10.1177/000992289103000413
Kelly, 1991, Effect of otitis media on infrared tympanic thermometry, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 30, 49, 10.1177/0009922891030004S13
Chamberlain, 1995, Determination of normal ear temperature with an infrared emission detection thermometer, Ann Emerg Med, 25, 15, 10.1016/S0196-0644(95)70349-7
Johnson, 1991, Infrared thermometry of newborn infants, Pediatrics, 87, 34
Yetman, 1993, Comparison of temperature measurements by an aural infrared thermometer with measurements by traditional rectal and axillary techniques, J Pediatr, 122, 769, 10.1016/S0022-3476(06)80024-7
Bonadio, 1990, Correlating reported fever in young infants with subsequent temperature patterns and rate of serious bacterial infections, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 9, 158, 10.1097/00006454-199003000-00002
Banco, 1984, Ability of mothers to subjectively assess the presence of fever in their children, Am J Dis Child, 138, 976
Hooker, 1996, Subjective assessment of fever by parents: Comparison with measurement by noncontact tympanic thermometer and calibrated rectal glass mercury thermometer, Ann Emerg Med, 28, 313, 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70031-8
McCarthy, 1976, Hyperpyrexia in children. Eight-year emergency room experience, Am J Dis Child, 130, 849, 10.1001/archpedi.1976.02120090059010
Press, 1994, Association of hyperpyrexia with serious disease in children, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 33, 19, 10.1177/000992289403300104
Bachur, 1999, Occult pneumonias: Empiric chest radiographs in febrile children with leukocytosis, Ann Emerg Med, 33, 166, 10.1016/S0196-0644(99)70390-2
Kuppermann, 1998, Predictors of occult pneumococcal bacteremia in young febrile children, Ann Emerg Med, 31, 679, 10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70225-2
Jaffe, 1991, Temperature and total white blood cell count as indicators of bacteremia, Pediatrics, 87, 670
McCarthy, 1987, Observation, history, and physical examination in diagnosis of serious illnesses in febrile children less than or equal to 24 months, J Pediatr, 110, 26, 10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80282-2
McCarthy, 1980, Predicting fever response of children with pneumonia treated with antibiotics, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 19, 753, 10.1177/000992288001901108
Baker, 1990, Failure of infant observation scales in detecting serious illness in febrile 4to 8-week-old infants, Pediatrics, 85, 1040
Torrey, 1985, Temperature response to antipyretic therapy in children: Relationship to occult bacteremia, Am J Emerg Med, 3, 190, 10.1016/0735-6757(85)90086-5
Baker, 1987, Childhood fever: Correlation of diagnosis with temperature response to acetaminophen, Pediatrics, 80, 315
Weisse, 1987, Fever response to acetaminophen in viral vs. bacterial infections, Pediatr Infect Dis J, 6, 1091, 10.1097/00006454-198706120-00005
Baker, 1989, Severity of disease correlated with fever reduction in febrile infants, Pediatrics, 83, 1016
Bonadio, 1993, Correlating changes in body temperature with infectious outcome in febrile children who receive acetaminophen, Clin Pediatr (Phila), 32, 343, 10.1177/000992289303200604
Bonadio, 1991, Relationship of temperature pattern and serious bacterial infections in infants 4 to 8 weeks old 24 to 48 hours after antibiotic treatment, Ann Emerg Med, 20, 1006, 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)82980-4
McCracken GH, Jr: Personal communication, Feb 1992.
McCarthy, 1990, Mothers' clinical judgment: A randomized trial of the Acute Illness Observation Scales, J Pediatr, 116, 200, 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82875-6
Heubi, 1998, Therapeutic misadventures with acetaminophen: Hepatoxicity after multiple doses in children, J Pediatr, 132, 22, 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70479-2
Friedman, 1990, Efficacy of sponging vs acetaminophen for reduction of fever. Sponging Study Group, Pediatr Emerg Care, 6, 6, 10.1097/00006565-199003000-00003