A review of commercially important African medicinal plants

Journal of Ethnopharmacology - Tập 176 - Trang 118-134 - 2015
B.-E. Van Wyk1
1Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, Johannesburg, South Africa

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abebe, 1993 African Pharmacopoeia, 1981, 1986. OAU/STRC Publications Division, Laos. Vol. 1–2. Arnold, 2002 Ayensu, 1978 2002 2010 Burkill, 19852004, vol. 6 Cape Times, 1944 Chiu, 2014, Proof-of-concept randomized controlled study of cognition effects of the proprietary extract Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin) targeting phosphodiesterase-4 in cognitively healthy subjects: Implications for Alzheimer's dementia, Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med., 2014, 682014, 10.1155/2014/682014 Cunningham, 1988 De Smet, 1999 1979 FAO, 2003 Geldenhuys, 2002, Indigenous biological resources of Africa Gelfand, 1985 Ghana Herbal Pharmacopoeia, 1992. Policy Research and Strategic Planning Institute, Accra. Gurib-Fakim, 2004 2008 Hedberg, 1989 Hedberg, 2009, vol. 8 Hutchings, 1996 Iwu, 1993 Jusu, 2014, Medicinal plant trade in Sierra Leone: threats and opportunities for conservation, Econ. Bot., 68, 16, 10.1007/s12231-013-9255-2 Klopper, R.R., Chatelain, C., Bänninger, V., Habashi, C., Steyn, H.M., De Wet, B.C., Arnold, T.H., Gautier, L., Smith, G.F., Spichiger, R., 2006. Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. South African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 42. SABONET, Pretoria. Kokwaro, 1993 Latham, 2014, vol. 2 Mander, 1998 Natural Database for Africa, 2011. Version 2.0. NDA is a species based versatile database developed by Ermias Dagne, Ethiopia ([email protected]). Nell, 2013, A randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial of extract Sceletium tortuosum (Zembrin) in healthy adults, J. Altern. Complement. Med., 19, 898, 10.1089/acm.2012.0185 Neuwinger, 2000 Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency, 2004 Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency, 2006 1986 Otieno, 2015, Vernacular dominance in folk taxonomy: a case study of ethnospecies in medicinal plant trade in Tanzania, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomedicine 2015, 11, 10, 10.1186/1746-4269-11-10 2009 PROTA, 2010 PROTA, 2010 Quiroz, 2014, Quantifying the domestic market in herbal medicine in Benin, West Africa, J. Ethnopharmacol., 151, 1100, 10.1016/j.jep.2013.12.019 Randriamiharisoa, 2015, Medicinal plants sold in the markets of Antananarivo, Madagascar, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed. 2015, 11, 60, 10.1186/s13002-015-0046-y 2008 The Plant List, 2013 Towns, 2014, Volume, value and floristic diversity of Gabon's medicinal plant markets, J. Ethnopharmacol., 155, 1184, 10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.052 United Nations Statistics Division, 2015. Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications. 〈http://millenniumindicators.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm〉 (accessed 25.09.15). Van Andel, 2012, Ghana's herbal market, J. Ethnopharmacol., 140, 369, 10.1016/j.jep.2012.01.028 Van Wyk, 2000 Van Wyk, 2015 Van Wyk, 1997 Van Wyk, 2009 Van Wyk, 2015 Vasisht, 2004, Vol. 1 Von Ahlefeldt, 2003 Von Koenen, 2001 Watt, 1962 WHO, 1999, Vol. 1–4 Wichtl, 2009 2000 Williams, 2000, Unravelling the commercial market for medicinal plants and plant parts on the Witwatersrand, South Africa, Econ. Bot., 54, 310, 10.1007/BF02864784