The cardiovascular health study: Design and rationale

Annals of Epidemiology - Tập 1 - Trang 263-276 - 1991
Linda P. Fried1, Nemat O. Borhani2, Paul Enright3, Curt D. Furberg4, Julius M. Gardin5, Richard A. Kronmal6, Lewis H. Kuller7, Teri A. Manolio8, Maurice B. Mittelmark4, Anne Newman9, Daniel H. O'Leary10, Bruce Psaty11, Pentti Rautaharju12, Russell P. Tracy13, Philip G. Weiler2
1Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
2Department of Community Health, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
3Mayo Pulmonary Services, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN, USA
4Department of Public Health Sciences, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
5Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA
6Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
7Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. USA
8Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
9Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
10Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA USA
11Departments of Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
12Heart Disease Research Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
13Department of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, Canada

Tài liệu tham khảo

Kannel, 1986, Primary risk factors for coronary heart disease in the elderly: The Framingham Study, 60 Rose, 1986, Plasma cholesterol concentration and death from coronary heart disease: 10 year results of the Whitehall study, Br Med J, 293, 306, 10.1136/bmj.293.6542.306 Seltzer, 1975, Smoking and coronary heart disease in the elderly, Am J Med Sci, 269, 309, 10.1097/00000441-197505000-00003 Langer, 1989, Paradoxical survival of elderly men with high blood pressure, Br Med J., 298, 1356, 10.1136/bmj.298.6684.1356 Mattila, 1988, Blood pressure and five year survival in the very old, Br Med J., 296, 887, 10.1136/bmj.296.6626.887 Feinleib, 1986, Coronary heart disease in the elderly: The magnitude of the problem in the United States, 60 Spencer, 1984, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Projections of the population of the United States by age, sex and race: 1983–2020 Wenger, 1986, Coronary heart disease in the elderly: Review of current knowledge and research recommendations, 1 MacDonald, 1984, Presentation of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly-a review, Age Ageing., 13, 196, 10.1093/ageing/13.4.196 Gerstenblith, 1985, Disorders of the heart, 104 CHS Collaborative Research Group. CHS Manuals of Operation: No. 1, protocol; no. 2, Field Center Procedures; no. 3, Events; no. 4, Quality Control. CHS Coordinating Center, University of Washington, JD-30, 1107 N.E. 45th St., Suite 530, Seattle, WA 98105. McDowell, 1987, Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaires, 296 Heitsmann, 1988, Assessment of methods for measuring social support, Health Psychology, 7, 75, 10.1037/0278-6133.7.1.75 Lubben, 1988, Assessing social networks among elderly populations, J Health Promo Maint, 11, 42 Wells, 1985, Chronic life situations and life change events Orme, 1986, Factorial and indiscriminate validity of the center for epidemiological studies depression (CES-D) scale, J.Clin Psychol, 42, 28, 10.1002/1097-4679(198601)42:1<28::AID-JCLP2270420104>3.0.CO;2-T Taylor, 1978, A questionnaire for the assessment of leisure time physical activities, J Chronic Dis., 31, 741, 10.1016/0021-9681(78)90058-9 Paffenbarger, 1978, Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni, Am J Epidemiol, 108, 161, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 National Center for Health Statistics, 1987, The Supplement on Aging to the 1984 National Health Interview Survey Rose, 1977, Self-administration of a questionnaire on chest pain and intermittent claudication, Brit J Prev Soc Med, 31, 42 Ferris, 1978, Epidemiology standardization project, Am Rev Respir Dis., 118, 1 National Institute on Aging, 1988, Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of Aging Chumlea, 1985, Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age, J Am Geriatr Soc., 33, 116, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb02276.x Folstein, 1975, Mini-Mental State: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician, J Psychiat Res., 12, 189, 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 Salthouse, 1978, The role of memory in the age decline in digit-symbol substitution performance, J Gerontol., 33, 232, 10.1093/geronj/33.2.232 Wilkinson, 1983, A questionnaire for TIA symptoms: A predictor of subsequent stroke., 77 Block, 1986, A databased approach to diet questionnaire design and testing, Am J Epidemiol, 124, 453, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114416 Wolf, 1973, The Dalhousie Program: A comprehensive analysis program for rest and exercise electrocardiograms, 231 Clark, 1980, Argus/2H detection of ST-Segment Changes in Ambulatory ECG Recordings, 27 Gardner, 1987, Standardization of spirometry-1987 update. Official statement of the American Thoracic Society, Am Rev Respir Dis, 136, 1285, 10.1164/ajrccm/136.5.1285 Crapo, 1981, Reference spirometric values using techniques and equipment that meet ATS recommendations, Amer Rev Respir Dis, 123, 659 Black, 1969, Maximal static respiratory pressures: Normal values and relationship to age and sex, Am Rev Respir Dis, 99, 696 1979, Classification and diagnosis of diabetes and other categories of glucose intolerance, Diabetes, 28, 1039, 10.2337/diab.28.12.1039 Friedewald, 1972, Estimation of the concentration of lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge, Clin Chem, 18, 499, 10.1093/clinchem/18.6.499 von Clauss, 1957, Gerinnungsphysiologische Schnellmethode zur Bestimmmung des Fibrinogens, Acta Haemat, 17, 237, 10.1159/000205234 ARIC Investigators, 1989, The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study: Design and objectives, Am J Epidemiol, 129, 687, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115184 1988, Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial on prevention of stroke in isolated systolic hypertension, J Clin Epidemiol, 41, 1197, 10.1016/0895-4356(88)90024-8 Goldman, 1988, Reasons for the decline in coronary heart disease mortality: Medical interventions versus life-style changes, 67 Lilienfeld, 1980, Foundations of Epidemiology, 217