Melanopsin Tristability for Sustained and Broadband Phototransduction

Azuma, 1985, Absorbance and circular dichroism spectra of 7-cis photoproduct formed by irradiating frog rhodopsin, Photochem. Photobiol., 41, 165, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1985.tb03466.x Berson, 2002, Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock, Science, 295, 1070, 10.1126/science.1067262 Berson, 2010, Morphology and mosaics of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cell types in mice, J. Comp. Neurol., 518, 2405, 10.1002/cne.22417 Brainard, 2001, Action spectrum for melatonin regulation in humans: evidence for a novel circadian photoreceptor, J. Neurosci., 21, 6405, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-16-06405.2001 Cronin, 1982, Quantum efficiency and photosensitivity of the rhodopsin equilibrium metarhodopsin conversion in crayfish photoreceptors, Photochem. Photobiol., 36, 447, 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1982.tb04401.x Cronin, 2001, Sensory adaptation. Tunable colour vision in a mantis shrimp, Nature, 411, 547, 10.1038/35079184 Dacey, 2005, Melanopsin-expressing ganglion cells in primate retina signal colour and irradiance and project to the LGN, Nature, 433, 749, 10.1038/nature03387 Dartnall, 1972, Photosensitivity, 122 Do, 2010, Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, Physiol. Rev., 90, 1547, 10.1152/physrev.00013.2010 Do, 2013, Adaptation to steady light by intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 7470, 10.1073/pnas.1304039110 Do, 2009, Photon capture and signalling by melanopsin retinal ganglion cells, Nature, 457, 281, 10.1038/nature07682 Ecker, 2010, Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion-cell photoreceptors: cellular diversity and role in pattern vision, Neuron, 67, 49, 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.05.023 Fu, 2005, Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells detect light with a vitamin A-based photopigment, melanopsin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102, 10339, 10.1073/pnas.0501866102 Govardovskii, 2000, In search of the visual pigment template, Vis. Neurosci., 17, 509, 10.1017/S0952523800174036 Güler, 2008, Melanopsin cells are the principal conduits for rod-cone input to non-image-forming vision, Nature, 453, 102, 10.1038/nature06829 Hardie, 2008, 1.05 – Phototransduction in microvillar photoreceptors of Drosophila and other invertebrates, 77 Hatori, 2008, Inducible ablation of melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells reveals their central role in non-image forming visual responses, PLoS ONE, 3, e2451, 10.1371/journal.pone.0002451 Hattar, 2003, Melanopsin and rod-cone photoreceptive systems account for all major accessory visual functions in mice, Nature, 424, 76, 10.1038/nature01761 Henderson, 2000, Single photon responses in Drosophila photoreceptors and their regulation by Ca2+, J. Physiol., 524, 179, 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00179.x Hillman, 1983, Transduction in invertebrate photoreceptors: role of pigment bistability, Physiol. Rev., 63, 668, 10.1152/physrev.1983.63.2.668 Johnsen, 2006, Crepuscular and nocturnal illumination and its effects on color perception by the nocturnal hawkmoth Deilephila elpenor, J. Exp. Biol., 209, 789, 10.1242/jeb.02053 Koyanagi, 2005, Cephalochordate melanopsin: evolutionary linkage between invertebrate visual cells and vertebrate photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, Curr. Biol., 15, 1065, 10.1016/j.cub.2005.04.063 Lin, 2008, Restoration of visual function in retinal degeneration mice by ectopic expression of melanopsin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 16009, 10.1073/pnas.0806114105 Lucas, 2001, Characterization of an ocular photopigment capable of driving pupillary constriction in mice, Nat. Neurosci., 4, 621, 10.1038/88443 Lucas, 2003, Diminished pupillary light reflex at high irradiances in melanopsin-knockout mice, Science, 299, 245, 10.1126/science.1077293 Lucas, 2014, Measuring and using light in the melanopsin age, Trends Neurosci., 37, 1, 10.1016/j.tins.2013.10.004 Maeda, 1978, Formation of a 7-cis retinal pigment by irradiating cattle rhodopsin at low temperatures, FEBS Lett., 92, 77, 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80725-X Maeda, 1979, Formation of 7-cis- and 13-cis-retinal pigments by irradiating squid rhodopsin, Biochemistry, 18, 1449, 10.1021/bi00575a010 Makino, 1999, Spectral tuning in salamander visual pigments studied with dihydroretinal chromophores, Biophys. J., 77, 1024, 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)76953-5 Matsuyama, 2012, Photochemical properties of mammalian melanopsin, Biochemistry, 51, 5454, 10.1021/bi3004999 Mawad, 2008, Absence of long-wavelength photic potentiation of murine intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell firing in vitro, J. Biol. Rhythms, 23, 387, 10.1177/0748730408323063 Melyan, 2005, Addition of human melanopsin renders mammalian cells photoresponsive, Nature, 433, 741, 10.1038/nature03344 Merbs, 1992, Absorption spectra of human cone pigments, Nature, 356, 433, 10.1038/356433a0 Mohawk, 2012, Central and peripheral circadian clocks in mammals, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 35, 445, 10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153128 Mrosovsky, 2003, Impaired masking responses to light in melanopsin-knockout mice, Chronobiol. Int., 20, 989, 10.1081/CBI-120026043 Mure, 2007, Melanopsin-dependent nonvisual responses: evidence for photopigment bistability in vivo, J. Biol. Rhythms, 22, 411, 10.1177/0748730407306043 Mure, 2009, Melanopsin bistability: a fly’s eye technology in the human retina, PLoS ONE, 4, e5991, 10.1371/journal.pone.0005991 Nelson, 1991, Sensitivity and integration in a visual pathway for circadian entrainment in the hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), J. Physiol., 439, 115, 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018660 Newman, 2003, Melanopsin forms a functional short-wavelength photopigment, Biochemistry, 42, 12734, 10.1021/bi035418z Ostroy, 1978, Characteristics of Drosophila rhodopsin in wild-type and norpA vision transduction mutants, J. Gen. Physiol., 72, 717, 10.1085/jgp.72.5.717 Panda, 2002, Melanopsin (Opn4) requirement for normal light-induced circadian phase shifting, Science, 298, 2213, 10.1126/science.1076848 Panda, 2005, Illumination of the melanopsin signaling pathway, Science, 307, 600, 10.1126/science.1105121 Perez-Leon, 2006, Synaptic inputs to retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock, Eur. J. Neurosci., 24, 1117, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04999.x Provencio, 1998, Melanopsin: An opsin in melanophores, brain, and eye, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95, 340, 10.1073/pnas.95.1.340 Provencio, 2000, A novel human opsin in the inner retina, J. Neurosci., 20, 600, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-02-00600.2000 Qiu, 2005, Induction of photosensitivity by heterologous expression of melanopsin, Nature, 433, 745, 10.1038/nature03345 Rao, 2013, A direct and melanopsin-dependent fetal light response regulates mouse eye development, Nature, 494, 243, 10.1038/nature11823 Renna, 2011, Light acts through melanopsin to alter retinal waves and segregation of retinogeniculate afferents, Nat. Neurosci., 14, 827, 10.1038/nn.2845 Schmidt, 2009, Functional and morphological differences among intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurosci., 29, 476, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4117-08.2009 Schmidt, 2011, Structure and function of bistratified intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells in the mouse, J. Comp. Neurol., 519, 1492, 10.1002/cne.22579 Schmidt, 2011, Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells: many subtypes, diverse functions, Trends Neurosci., 34, 572, 10.1016/j.tins.2011.07.001 Sekharan, 2011, Why 11-cis-retinal? Why not 7-cis-, 9-cis-, or 13-cis-retinal in the eye?, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 133, 19052, 10.1021/ja208789h Sekharan, 2012, The active site of melanopsin: the biological clock photoreceptor, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134, 19536, 10.1021/ja308763b Sexton, 2012, Melanopsin is highly resistant to light and chemical bleaching in vivo, J. Biol. Chem., 287, 20888, 10.1074/jbc.M111.325969 Sharpe, 2005, A luminous efficiency function, V∗(λ), for daylight adaptation, J. Vis., 5, 948 Shichida, 2009, Evolution of opsins and phototransduction, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci., 364, 2881, 10.1098/rstb.2009.0051 Shichida, 1991, Differences in the photobleaching process between 7-cis- and 11-cis-rhodopsins: a unique interaction change between the chromophore and the protein during the lumi-meta I transition, Biochemistry, 30, 5918, 10.1021/bi00238a016 Shirzad-Wasei, 2013, Large scale expression and purification of mouse melanopsin-L in the baculovirus expression system, Protein Expr. Purif., 91, 134, 10.1016/j.pep.2013.07.010 Stavenga, 2010, On visual pigment templates and the spectral shape of invertebrate rhodopsins and metarhodopsins, J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol., 196, 869, 10.1007/s00359-010-0568-7 Takahashi, 2008, The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease, Nat. Rev. Genet., 9, 764, 10.1038/nrg2430 Walker, 2008, Photochemistry of retinal chromophore in mouse melanopsin, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 8861, 10.1073/pnas.0711397105 Wang, 2011, The cone-specific visual cycle, Prog. Retin. Eye Res., 30, 115, 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2010.11.001 Wong, 2012, A retinal ganglion cell that can signal irradiance continuously for 10 hours, J. Neurosci., 32, 11478, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1423-12.2012 Wong, 2005, Photoreceptor adaptation in intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, Neuron, 48, 1001, 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.11.016 Wong, 2007, Synaptic influences on rat ganglion-cell photoreceptors, J. Physiol., 582, 279, 10.1113/jphysiol.2007.133751 Xue, 2011, Melanopsin signalling in mammalian iris and retina, Nature, 479, 67, 10.1038/nature10567 Ye, 2011, A synthetic optogenetic transcription device enhances blood-glucose homeostasis in mice, Science, 332, 1565, 10.1126/science.1203535 Zhu, 2007, Melanopsin-dependent persistence and photopotentiation of murine pupillary light responses, Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 48, 1268, 10.1167/iovs.06-0925