Male reduction mammoplasty in serious gynecomastias

Paolo Brenner1, A. Berger1, W. Schneider1, Axmann Hd1
1Clinic of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover University, Podbielskistr. 380, D-3000, Hannover 51, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aiache AE: Surgical treatment of gynecomastia in the body builder. Plast Reconstr Surg83:61, 1989

Andersen JA, Gram JB: Male breast at autopsy. Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand90:191, 1982 (Section A)

Babayan R: Die transareomamilläre Schnittführung bei Gynäkomastie. Zentralbl Chir114:49, 1989

Berger A, Simma W, Fischer P: Kerngeschlechtsbestimmungen bei der idiopathischen Gynäkomastie. Wiener Klin Wochenschr84:699, 1972

Dado DV, Kernahan DA: Breast and chest wall deformities. In: Mustardé JC, Jackson IT (ed): Plastic surgery in infancy and childhood. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1988, pp 559–579

Davidson BA: Concentric circle operation for massive gynecomastia to excise the redundant skin. Plast Reconstr Surg63:350, 1979

Deutinger M, Freilinger G: Die Gynäkomastie: Versuch einer Klassifizierung und operative Ergebnisse. Handchirurgie18:239, 1986

Dufourmentel L: L'incision aréolaire dans la chirurgie du sein. Bull Mem Soc Chir Paris20:9, 1928

Fara M, Hrivnakova J: Reduction mammaplasty in serious gynecomastias using a single superiorly based flap. Acta Chir Plast (Praha)23:3, 1981

Horton CE, Carraway JH: Total mastectomy with immediate reconstruction for premalignant disease. In: Goldburgh RM (ed): Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery of the Breast. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976

Lewis CM: Lipoplasty: Treatment for gynecomastia. Aesth Plast Surg9:287, 1985

Pers M, Bretteville-Jensen G: Reduction mammoplasty based on a vertical vascular pedicle and “tennis ball” assembly. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg6:217, 1972

Plourde PV, Kulin HE, Santner SJ: Clomiphene in the treatment of adolescent gynecomastia. Am J Dis Child137:1080, 1983

Sandison AT: An autopsy study of the human breast. Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 8, 1962

Schrudde J, Petrovici V, Steffens K: Chirurgische Therapie der ausgeprägten Gynäkomastie. Chirurg57:88, 1986

Simon BE, Hoffman S: Correction of gynecomastia. In: Goldwyn RM (ed). Plastic and reconstructive surgery of the breast. Boston: Little, Brown, 1976, pp 305–327

Strombeck JO: Reduction mammoplasty. In: Strömbeck JO, Rosato FE (eds): Surgery of the Breast, New York: Thieme Stuttgart, 1986

Thorn GW: Harrison's principles of internal medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982

Webster DJT: Benign disorders of the male breast. Worl J Surg13:726, 1989

Webster JP: Mastectomy in the Navy. Milit Surg95:375, 1944

Webster JP: Mastectomy for gynecomastia through a semicircular intraareolar incision: Ann Surg124:557, 1946