Macroeconomic Effects of Financial Shocks

American Economic Review - Tập 102 Số 1 - Trang 238-271 - 2012
Urban J. Jermann1, Vincenzo Quadrini2
1Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and NBER, 3620 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
2Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California, CEPR and NBER, 701 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90089.

Tóm tắt

We document the cyclical properties of US firms' financial flows and show that equity payout is procyclical and debt payout is countercyclical. We then develop a model with debt and equity financing to explore how the dynamics of real and financial variables are affected by “financial shocks.” We find that financial shocks contributed significantly to the observed dynamics of real and financial variables. The recent events in the financial sector show up as a tightening of firms' financing conditions which contributed to the 2008–2009 recession. The downturns in 1990–1991 and 2001 were also influenced by changes in credit conditions. (JEL E23, E32, E44, G01, G32)

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1093/rfs/13.1.191

10.1080/07474930701220071

10.1162/003465399558454

10.1016/j.red.2005.01.012

Bernanke Ben S, 1989, American Economic Review, 79, 14

10.1016/0927-5398(93)90003-A

10.1257/aer.101.2.877

10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.04.006

10.1016/j.jmoneco.2009.03.017

10.1016/j.jmoneco.2010.10.004

10.2307/2328951

10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00758.x

10.1016/j.jmoneco.2005.10.021

Jermann Urban, 2012, American Economic Review. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer., 102, 238, 10.1257/aer.102.1.238

10.1086/262072

10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00811.x

Levin Andrew T, 2004, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 2004

10.1016/j.jmoneco.2006.04.005

Lintner J., 1956, American Economic Review, 46, 97

10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.06.016

10.1257/aer.97.3.586