Nutrient Recovery from Digestate of Anaerobic Digestion of Livestock Manure: a Review

World population prospects: the 2017 revision. Population division of the department of economic and social affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, New York. 2017. Chadwick D, Wei J, Yan’an T, Guanghui Y, Qirong S, Qing C. Improving manure nutrient management towards sustainable agricultural intensification in China. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2015;209:34–46. Vázquez MA, de la Varga D, Plana R, Soto M. Integrating liquid fraction of pig manure in the composting process for nutrient recovery and water re-use. J Clean Prod. 2015;104:80–9. Li R, Wang JJ, Zhang Z, Shen F, Zhang G, Qin R, et al. Nutrient transformations during composting of pig manure with bentonite. Bioresour Technol. 2012;121:362–8. Tsai W-T, Lin C-I. Overview analysis of bioenergy from livestock manure management in Taiwan. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2009;13(9):2682–8. Li R, Duan N, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Li B, Zhang D, et al. Anaerobic co-digestion of chicken manure and microalgae Chlorella sp.: methane potential, microbial diversity and synergistic impact evaluation. Waste Manag. 2017;68:120–7. Xie S, Lawlor PG, Frost P, Dennehy CD, Hu Z, Zhan X. A pilot scale study on synergistic effects of co-digestion of pig manure and grass silage. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad. 2017;123:244–50. Sárvári Horváth I, Tabatabaei M, Karimi K, Kumar R. Recent updates on biogas production—a review. Biofuel Res J. 2016;3(2):394–402. Dennehy C, Lawlor PG, Jiang Y, Gardiner GE, Xie S, Nghiem LD, et al. Greenhouse gas emissions from different pig manure management techniques: a critical analysis. Front Env Sci Eng. 2017;11(3):11. Boysan F, Özer Ç, Bakkaloğlu K, Börekçi MT. Biogas production from animal manure. Procedia Earth Planet Sci. 2015;15:908–11. Van Weelden MB, Andersen DS, Kerr BJ, Trabue SL, Pepple LM. Impact of fiber source and feed particle size on swine manure properties related to spontaneous foam formation during anaerobic decomposition. Bioresour Technol. 2016;202:84–92. Hjorth M, Christensen KV, Christensen ML, Sommer SG. Solid-liquid separation of animal slurry in theory and practice, a review. Agron Sustain Dev. 2010;30(1):153–80. Christensen ML, Hjorth M, Keiding K. Characterization of pig slurry with reference to flocculation and separation. Water Res. 2009;43(3):773–83. Tao W, Ukwuani AT. Coupling thermal stripping and acid absorption for ammonia recovery from dairy manure: ammonia volatilization kinetics and effects of temperature, pH and dissolved solids content. Chem Eng J. 2015;280:188–96. Limoli A, Langone M, Andreottola G. Ammonia removal from raw manure digestate by means of a turbulent mixing stripping process. J Environ Manag. 2016;176:1–10. Nkoa R. Agricultural benefits and environmental risks of soil fertilization with anaerobic digestates: a review. Agron Sustain Dev. 2013;34(2):473–92. Zeng L, Mangan C, Li X. Ammonia recovery from anaerobically digested cattle manure by steam stripping. Water Sci Technol. 2006;54(8):137–45. Zarebska A, Romero Nieto D, Christensen KV, Fjerbæk Søtoft L, Norddahl B. Ammonium fertilizers production from manure: a critical review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol. 2015;45(14):1469–521. Guštin S, Marinšek-Logar R. Effect of pH, temperature and air flow rate on the continuous ammonia stripping of the anaerobic digestion effluent. Process Saf Environ. 2011;89(1):61–6. Bonmatí A, Flotats X. Air stripping of ammonia from pig slurry: characterisation and feasibility as a pre- or post-treatment to mesophilic anaerobic digestion. Waste Manag. 2003;23(3):261–72. Laureni M, Palatsi J, Llovera M, Bonmatí A. Influence of pig slurry characteristics on ammonia stripping efficiencies and quality of the recovered ammonium-sulfate solution. J Chem Technol Biot. 2013;88(9):1654–62. Liu L, Pang C, Wu S, Dong R. Optimization and evaluation of an air-recirculated stripping for ammonia removal from the anaerobic digestate of pig manure. Process Saf Environ. 2015;94:350–7. Bousek J, Scroccaro D, Sima J, Weissenbacher N, Fuchs W. Influence of the gas composition on the efficiency of ammonia stripping of biogas digestate. Bioresour Technol. 2016;203:259–66. Zhao Q-B, Ma J, Zeb I, Yu L, Chen S, Zheng Y-M, et al. Ammonia recovery from anaerobic digester effluent through direct aeration. Chem Eng J. 2015;279:31–7. Yao Y, Yu L, Ghogare R, Dunsmoor A, Davaritouchaee M, Chen S. Simultaneous ammonia stripping and anaerobic digestion for efficient thermophilic conversion of dairy manure at high solids concentration. Energy. 2017;141:179–88. Lei X, Sugiura N, Feng C, Maekawa T. Pretreatment of anaerobic digestion effluent with ammonia stripping and biogas purification. J Hazard Mater. 2007;145(3):391–7. Provolo G, Perazzolo F, Mattachini G, Finzi A, Naldi E, Riva E. Nitrogen removal from digested slurries using a simplified ammonia stripping technique. Waste Manag. 2017;69:154–61. Liao P, Chen A, Lo K. Removal of nitrogen from swine manure wastewaters by ammonia stripping. Bioresour Technol. 1995;54(1):17–20. Li X, Guo J, Dong R, Ahring BK, Zhang W. Properties of plant nutrient: comparison of two nutrient recovery techniques using liquid fraction of digestate from anaerobic digester treating pig manure. Sci Total Environ. 2016;544:774–81. Le Corre KS, Valsami-Jones E, Hobbs P, Parsons SA. Phosphorus recovery from wastewater by struvite crystallization: a review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol. 2009;39(6):433–77. Capdevielle A, Sykorova E, Biscans B, Beline F, Daumer ML. Optimization of struvite precipitation in synthetic biologically treated swine wastewater-determination of the optimal process parameters. J Hazard Mater. 2013;244:357–69. Tao W, Fattah KP, Huchzermeier MP. Struvite recovery from anaerobically digested dairy manure: a review of application potential and hindrances. J Environ Manag. 2016;169:46–57. Cerrillo M, Palatsi J, Comas J, Vicens J, Bonmatí A. Struvite precipitation as a technology to be integrated in a manure anaerobic digestion treatment plant—removal efficiency, crystal characterization and agricultural assessment. J Chem Technol Biot. 2015;90(6):1135–43. Tervahauta T, van der Weijden RD, Flemming RL, Hernandez Leal L, Zeeman G, Buisman CJ. Calcium phosphate granulation in anaerobic treatment of black water: a new approach to phosphorus recovery. Water Res. 2014;48:632–42. Kataki S, West H, Clarke M, Baruah DC. Phosphorus recovery as struvite from farm, municipal and industrial waste: feedstock suitability, methods and pre-treatments. Waste Manag. 2016;49:437–54. Song YH, Qiu GL, Yuan P, Cui XY, Peng JF, Zeng P, et al. Nutrients removal and recovery from anaerobically digested swine wastewater by struvite crystallization without chemical additions. J Hazard Mater. 2011;190(1–3):140–9. Piveteau S, Picard S, Dabert P, Daumer ML. Dissolution of particulate phosphorus in pig slurry through biological acidification: a critical step for maximum phosphorus recovery as struvite. Water Res. 2017;124:693–701. Vaneeckhaute C, Zeleke AT, Tack FMG, Meers E. Comparative evaluation of pre-treatment methods to enhance phosphorus release from digestate. Waste Biomass Valori. 2016;8(3):659–67. Shen Y, Ogejo J, Bowers K. Abating the effects of calcium on struvite precipitation in liquid dairy manure. T ASABE. 2011;54(1):325–36. Zhang H, Lo VK, Thompson JR, Koch FA, Liao PH, Lobanov S, et al. Recovery of phosphorus from dairy manure: a pilot-scale study. Environ Technol. 2015;36(11):1398–404. Guo X, Zeng L, Li X, Park HS. Removal of ammonium from RO permeate of anaerobically digested wastewater by natural zeolite. Sep Sci Technol. 2007;42(14):3169–85. Tao B, Donnelly J, Oliveira I, Anthony R, Wilson V, Esteves SR. Enhancement of microbial density and methane production in advanced anaerobic digestion of secondary sewage sludge by continuous removal of ammonia. Bioresour Technol. 2017;232:380–8. Takaya C, Fletcher L, Singh S, Anyikude K, Ross A. Phosphate and ammonium sorption capacity of biochar and hydrochar from different wastes. Chemosphere. 2016;145:518–27. Kizito S, Wu S, Kirui WK, Lei M, Lu Q, Bah H, et al. Evaluation of slow pyrolyzed wood and rice husks biochar for adsorption of ammonium nitrogen from piggery manure anaerobic digestate slurry. Sci Total Environ. 2015;505:102–12. Masse L, Masse D, Pellerin Y. The effect of pH on the separation of manure nutrients with reverse osmosis membranes. J Membr Sci. 2008;325(2):914–9. Ledda C, Schievano A, Salati S, Adani F. Nitrogen and water recovery from animal slurries by a new integrated ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis and cold stripping process: a case study. Water Res. 2013;47(16):6157–66. Gerardo ML, Aljohani NH, Oatley-Radcliffe DL, Lovitt RW. Moving towards sustainable resources: recovery and fractionation of nutrients from dairy manure digestate using membranes. Water Res. 2015;80:80–9. Mulder J. Basic principles of membrane technology. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. Shi L, Hu Y, Xie S, Wu G, Hu Z, Zhan X. Recovery of nutrients and volatile fatty acids from pig manure hydrolysate using two-stage bipolar membrane electrodialysis. Chem Eng J. 2018;334:134–42. Wang P, Chung T-S. Recent advances in membrane distillation processes: membrane development, configuration design and application exploring. J Membr Sci. 2015;474:39–56. Soler-Cabezas JL, Mendoza-Roca JA, Vincent-Vela MC, Luján-Facundo MJ, Pastor-Alcañiz L. Simultaneous concentration of nutrients from anaerobically digested sludge centrate and pre-treatment of industrial effluents by forward osmosis. Sep Purif Technol. 2018;193:289–96. Carretier S, Lesage G, Grasmick A, Heran M. Water and nutrients recovering from livestock manure by membrane processes. Can J Chem Eng. 2015;93(2):225–33. Karakashev D, Schmidt JE, Angelidaki I. Innovative process scheme for removal of organic matter, phosphorus and nitrogen from pig manure. Water Res. 2008;42(15):4083–90. Bolzonella D, Fatone F, Gottardo M, Frison N. Nutrients recovery from anaerobic digestate of agro-waste: techno-economic assessment of full scale applications. J Environ Manag. 2017; Luján-Facundo M-J, Mendoza-Roca J-A, Cuartas-Uribe B, Álvarez-Blanco S. Membrane fouling in whey processing and subsequent cleaning with ultrasounds for a more sustainable process. J Clean Prod. 2017;143:804–13. Shi X, Tal G, Hankins NP, Gitis V. Fouling and cleaning of ultrafiltration membranes: a review. J Water Process Eng. 2014;1:121–38. Mondor M, Masse L, Ippersiel D, Lamarche F, Masse DI. Use of electrodialysis and reverse osmosis for the recovery and concentration of ammonia from swine manure. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99(15):7363–8. Ippersiel D, Mondor M, Lamarche F, Tremblay F, Dubreuil J, Masse L. Nitrogen potential recovery and concentration of ammonia from swine manure using electrodialysis coupled with air stripping. J Environ Manag. 2012;95:S165–9. Liu R, Wang Y, Wu G, Luo J, Wang S. Development of a selective electrodialysis for nutrient recovery and desalination during secondary effluent treatment. Chem Eng J. 2017;322:224–33. Zhang Y, Desmidt E, Van Looveren A, Pinoy L, Meesschaert B, Van der Bruggen B. Phosphate separation and recovery from wastewater by novel electrodialysis. Environ Sci Technol. 2013;47(11):5888–95. Goodman NB, Taylor RJ, Xie Z, Gozukara Y, Clements A. A feasibility study of municipal wastewater desalination using electrodialysis reversal to provide recycled water for horticultural irrigation. Desalination. 2013;317:77–83. Yadav K, Morison K, Staiger MP. Effects of hypochlorite treatment on the surface morphology and mechanical properties of polyethersulfone ultrafiltration membranes. Polym Degrad Stabil. 2009;94(11):1955–61. He Q, Yu G, Wang W, Yan S, Zhang Y, Zhao S. Once-through CO 2 absorption for simultaneous biogas upgrading and fertilizer production. Fuel Process Technol. 2017;166:50–8. Kim S, Lee DW, Cho J. Application of direct contact membrane distillation process to treat anaerobic digestate. J Membr Sci. 2016;511:20–8. He Q, Tu T, Yan S, Yang X, Duke M, Zhang Y, et al. Relating water vapor transfer to ammonia recovery from biogas slurry by vacuum membrane distillation. Sep Purif Technol. 2018;191:182–91. Shaffer DL, Werber JR, Jaramillo H, Lin S, Elimelech M. Forward osmosis: where are we now? Desalination. 2015;356:271–84. Xie M, Nghiem LD, Price WE, Elimelech M. Toward resource recovery from wastewater: extraction of phosphorus from digested sludge using a hybrid forward osmosis—membrane distillation process. Environ Sci Technol Lett. 2014;1(2):191–5. Ansari AJ, Hai FI, Price WE, Nghiem LD. Phosphorus recovery from digested sludge centrate using seawater-driven forward osmosis. Sep Purif Technol. 2016;163:1–7. Vaneeckhaute C, Lebuf V, Michels E, Belia E, Vanrolleghem PA, Tack FMG, et al. Nutrient recovery from digestate: systematic technology review and product classification. Waste Biomass Valori. 2016;8(1):21–40. Cantrell KB, Hunt PG, Uchimiya M, Novak JM, Ro KS. Impact of pyrolysis temperature and manure source on physicochemical characteristics of biochar. Bioresour Technol. 2012;107:419–28. Suwelack KU, Wüst D, Fleischmann P, Kruse A. Prediction of gaseous, liquid and solid mass yields from hydrothermal carbonization of biogas digestate by severity parameter. Biomass Convers Biorefin. 2015;6(2):151–60. Toufiq Reza M, Freitas A, Yang X, Hiibel S, Lin H, Coronella CJ. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of cow manure: carbon and nitrogen distributions in HTC products. Environ Prog Sustain. 2016;35(4):1002–11. Ekpo U, Ross AB, Camargo-Valero MA, Fletcher LA. Influence of pH on hydrothermal treatment of swine manure: impact on extraction of nitrogen and phosphorus in process water. Bioresour Technol. 2016;214:637–44. Huang R, Tang Y. Speciation dynamics of phosphorus during (hydro)thermal treatments of sewage sludge. Environ Sci Technol. 2015;49(24):14466–74. Kahiluoto H, Kuisma M, Ketoja E, Salo T, Heikkinen J. Phosphorus in manure and sewage sludge more recyclable than in soluble inorganic fertilizer. Environ Sci Technol. 2015;49(4):2115–22. Wu K, Gao Y, Zhu G, Zhu J, Yuan Q, Chen Y, et al. Characterization of dairy manure hydrochar and aqueous phase products generated by hydrothermal carbonization at different temperatures. J Anal Appl Pyrol. 2017;127:335–42. M. Nyström. Mobile biomass HTC-processing unit. 2016. Huang W, Yuan T, Zhao Z, Yang X, Huang W, Zhang Z, et al. Coupling hydrothermal treatment with stripping technology for fast ammonia release and effective nitrogen recovery from chicken manure. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2016;4(7):3704–11. Lucian M, Fiori L. Hydrothermal carbonization of waste biomass: process design, modeling, energy efficiency and cost analysis. Energies. 2017;10(2):211. Sforza E, Barbera E, Girotto F, Cossu R, Bertucco A. Anaerobic digestion of lipid-extracted microalgae: enhancing nutrient recovery towards a closed loop recycling. Biochem Eng J. 2017;121:139–46. Monfet E, Aubry G, Ramirez AA. Nutrient removal and recovery from digestate: a review of the technology. Biofuels. 2017:1–16. Zhang M, Lawlor PG, Hu Z, Zhan X. Nutrient removal from separated pig manure digestate liquid using hybrid biofilters. Environ Technol. 2013;34(5):645–51. Carney K, Rodgers M, Lawlor P, Zhan X. Treatment of separated piggery anaerobic digestate liquid using woodchip biofilters. Environ Technol. 2013;34(5):663–70. Zhang M, Lawlor PG, Wu G, Lynch B, Zhan X. Partial nitrification and nutrient removal in intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors treating separated digestate liquid after anaerobic digestion of pig manure. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2011;34(9):1049–56.