The isotopic composition of sedimentary sulfur through time

Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology - Tập 132 - Trang 97-118 - 1997
H. Strauss1
1Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Institut für Geologie, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson, 1987, C–S–Fe relationships and the isotopic composition of pyrite in the New Albany Shale of the Illinois Basin, U.S.A, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 51, 2795, 10.1016/0016-7037(87)90159-1 Ault, 1959, Isotopic geochemistry of sulphur, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 16, 201, 10.1016/0016-7037(59)90112-7 Ayora, 1994, Refining the δ34S and δ18O values of sulphate in ancient seas, Mineral. Mag., 58A, 32, 10.1180/minmag.1994.58A.1.20 Beier, 1991, Sulfur isotopes and paragenesis of sulfide minerals in the Silurian Waldron Shale, southern Indiana, Geology, 19, 389, 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0389:SIAPOS>2.3.CO;2 Beier, 1989, Geochemical and isotopic evidence for paleoredox conditions during deposition of the Devonian–Mississippian New Albany Shale, southern Indiana, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 101, 774, 10.1130/0016-7606(1989)101<0774:GAIEFP>2.3.CO;2 Berner, 1984, Sedimentary pyrite formation: an update, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 605, 10.1016/0016-7037(84)90089-9 Berner, 1989, Biogeochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur and their effect on atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time, Global Planet. Change, 1, 97, 10.1016/0921-8181(89)90018-0 Berner, 1983, Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in sediments over Phanerozoic time: a new theory, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 885, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90151-5 Bonnell, 1987, Sulfur isotopic variations in nodular and disseminated pyrite: Hole 603B, Init. Rep. DSDP, 93, 1257 Bottomley, 1992, Isotopic composition of disseminated sulfur in Precambrian sedimentary rocks, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 3311, 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90307-5 Burdett, 1989, A Neogene seawater sulfate isotope age curve from calcareous pelagic microfossils, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 94, 189, 10.1016/0012-821X(89)90138-6 Burke, 1982, Variations of seawater 87Sr/86Sr through Phanerozoic time, Geology, 10, 516, 10.1130/0091-7613(1982)10<516:VOSSTP>2.0.CO;2 Busenberg, 1985, Kinetic and thermodynamic factors controlling the distribution of SO42− and Na+ in calcites and selected aragonites, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49, 713, 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90166-8 Canfield, 1994, The production of 34S-depleted sulfide during bacterial disproportionation of elemental sulfur, Science, 266, 1973, 10.1126/science.11540246 Cecile, 1983, The isotopic composition of western Canada barites and the possible derivation of oceanic sulphate δ34S and δ18O age curves, Can. J. Earth Sci., 20, 1528, 10.1139/e83-142 Chambers, 1982, Sulfur isotope study of a modern intertidal environment, and the interpretation of ancient sulfides, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 46, 721, 10.1016/0016-7037(82)90023-0 Chambers, 1979, Microbiological fractionation of stable sulfur isotopes: a review and critique, Geomicrobiol. J., 1, 249, 10.1080/01490457909377735 Chaudhuri, 1992, History of marine evaporites: constraints from radiogenic isotopes. In: Chaudhuri, S., Clauer, N. (Eds.), Isotopic Signature and Sedimentary Records, Lecture Notes on Earth Science, 43, 177, 10.1007/BFb0009865 Chen, 1988, Sulfur isotope composition of Triassic marine sulfates of south China, Chem. Geol., 72, 155 Claypool, 1980, The age curves of sulfur and oxygen isotopes in marine sulfate and their mutual interpretation, Chem. Geol., 28, 190, 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90047-9 Coleman, 1981, Carbon, oxygen and sulphur isotope variations in concretions from the Upper Lias of N.E. England, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 45, 329, 10.1016/0016-7037(81)90243-X Cortecci, 1981, Sulfur and oxygen isotopes in Italian marine sulfates of Permian and Triassic ages, Chem. Geol., 34, 65, 10.1016/0009-2541(81)90072-3 Coveney, 1988, Sulfur-isotope variations in Pennsylvanian shales of the midwestern United States, Geology, 16, 18, 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0018:SIVIPS>2.3.CO;2 Farquhar, 1989, Carbon isotope discrimination and photosynthesis, Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Mol. Biol., 40, 503, 10.1146/annurev.pp.40.060189.002443 Fisher, 1986, Pyrite formation in bioturbated clays from the Jurassic of Britain, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 50, 517, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90101-8 Fry, 1984, Isotope effects associated with anaerobic oxidation of sulfide by the purple synthetic bacterium Chromatium vinosum, FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 22, 282 Fry, 1991, Stable isotope studies of the carbon, nitrogen and sulfur cycles in the Black Sea and Cariaco Trench, Deep-Sea Res., 38, S1003, 10.1016/S0198-0149(10)80021-4 Gautier, 1987, Isotopic composition of pyrite: relationship to organic matter type and iron availability in some North American Cretaceous shales, Chem. Geol. (Isot. Geosci. Sect.), 65, 293, 10.1016/0168-9622(87)90009-1 Geldsetzer, 1987, Sulfur-isotope anomaly associated with the Frasnian–Famennian extinction, Medicine Lake, Alberta, Canada, Geology, 15, 393, 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<393:SAAWTF>2.0.CO;2 Goodfellow, 1984, Ocean stagnation and ventilation defined by 34S secular trends in pyrite and barite, Selwyn Basin, Yukon, Geology, 12, 583, 10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<583:OSAVDB>2.0.CO;2 Harland, 1964, The Phanerozoic Time-Scale, Quart. J. Geol. Soc. London, 120, 458 Harland, W.B., Armstrong, R.L., Cox, A.C., Craig, L.E., Smith, A.G., Smith, D.G., 1990. A Geologic Time Scale 1989. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, NY, 263 pp. Harrison, 1958, Mechanism of the bacterial reduction of sulfate from isotope fractionation studies, Faraday Soc. Trans., 54, 84, 10.1039/tf9585400084 Hayes, J.M., Lambert, I.B., Strauss, H., 1992. The sulfur-isotopic record. In: Schopf, J.W., Klein, C. (Eds.), The Proterozoic Biosphere: A Multidisciplinary Study. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 129–131. Hoefs, J., 1987. Stable Isotope Geochemistry. Springer, Berlin, 241 pp. Hoffman, 1991, On the interrelationship between temporal trends in δ13C, δ18O, and δ34S in the world ocean, J. Geol., 99, 355, 10.1086/629500 Holland, H.D., 1978. The Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Oceans. Wiley, New York, 351 pp. Holland, H.D., 1984. The Chemical Evolution of the Atmosphere and Oceans. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 582 pp. Holser, 1977, Catastrophic chemical events in the history of the ocean, Nature, 267, 403, 10.1038/267403a0 Holser, W.T., 1984. Gradual and abrupt shifts in ocean chemistry during Phanerozoic time. In: Holland, H.D., Trendall, A.F. (Eds.), Patterns of Change in Earth Evolution. Springer, Berlin, pp. 123–143. Holser, 1966, Isotope geochemistry of sedimentary sulfates, Chem. Geol., 1, 93, 10.1016/0009-2541(66)90011-8 Holser, W.T., Schidlowski, M., Mackenzie, F.T., Maynard, J.B., 1988. Geochemical cycles of carbon and sulfur. In: Gregor, C.B., Garrels, R.M., Mackenzie, F.T., Maynard, J.B. (Eds.), Chemical Cycles in the Evolution of the Earth. Wiley, New York, 276 pp. Holser, W.T., Maynard, J.B., Cruikshank, K.M., 1989. Modelling the natural cycle of sulphur through Phanerozoic time. In: Brimblecombe, P., Lein, A.Yu. (Eds.), Evolution of the Global Biogeochemical Sulphur Cycle. Wiley, New York, pp. 21–56. Jørgensen, 1982, Mineralization of organic matter in the sea bed — the role of sulphate reduction, Nature, 296, 643, 10.1038/296643a0 Jørgensen, 1990, A thiosulfate shunt in the sulfur cycle of marine sediments, Science, 249, 152, 10.1126/science.249.4965.152 Jowett, 1991, “Background” δ34S values of Kupferschiefer sulphides in Poland: pyrite–marcasite nodules, Mineral. Deposita, 26, 89, 10.1007/BF00195254 Kajiwara, 1992, Oceanic anoxia at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary supported by the sulfur isotopic record, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 99, 151, 10.1016/0031-0182(92)90012-T Kajiwara, 1994, Development of a largely anoxic stratified ocean and its temporary massive mixing at the Permian/Triassic boundary supported by the sulfur isotopic record, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 111, 367, 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90072-8 Kampschulte, A., Buhl, D., Strauss, H., 1995. Sulfur and strontium isotopic compositions of Zechstein evaporites (Upper Permian) from northern Germany. Terra Abstr. (Suppl. Terra Nova, 7): 325. Kaplan, 1964, Microbiological fractionation of sulfur isotopes, J. Gen. Microbiol., 34, 195, 10.1099/00221287-34-2-195 Kesler, 1981, Sulfur- and strontium-isotopic geochemistry of celestite, barite and gypsum from the Mesozoic basins of north-eastern Mexico, Chem. Geol., 31, 211, 10.1016/0009-2541(80)90087-X Kramm, 1991, The isotopic composition of strontium and sulphur in seawater of the late Permain (Zechstein) age, Chem. Geol., 90, 253, 10.1016/0009-2541(91)90103-X Kump, 1989, Alternative modeling approaches to the geochemical cycles of carbon, sulfur, and strontium isotopes, Am. J. Sci., 289, 390, 10.2475/ajs.289.4.390 Lasaga, 1989, A new approach to isotopic modeling of the variation of atmospheric oxygen through the Phanerozoic, Am. J. Sci., 289, 411, 10.2475/ajs.289.4.411 Leventhal, 1983, An interpretation of carbon and sulfur relationships in Black Sea sediments as indicators of environments of deposition, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 47, 133, 10.1016/0016-7037(83)90097-2 Leventhal, 1987, Carbon and sulfur relationships in Devonian black shales from the Appalachian Basin as an indicator of environment of deposition, Am. J. Sci., 287, 33, 10.2475/ajs.287.1.33 Logan, 1995, Terminal Proterozoic reorganization of biogeochemical cycles, Nature, 376, 53, 10.1038/376053a0 Longinelli, A., 1989. Oxygen-18 and sulphur-34 in dissolved oceanic sulphate and phosphate. In: Fritz, P., Fontes, J.Ch. (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry. Vol. 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 219–255. Lorens, 1980, The impact of solution chemistry on Mytilus edulis and aragonite, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 44, 1265, 10.1016/0016-7037(80)90087-3 Lyons, 1992, Carbon–sulfur–iron systematics of the uppermost deep-water sediments of the Black Sea, Chem. Geol., 99, 1, 10.1016/0009-2541(92)90028-4 Maynard, 1980, Sulfur isotopes of iron sulfides in Devonian–Mississippian shales of the Appalachian Basin: control by rate of sedimentation, Am. J. Sci., 280, 772, 10.2475/ajs.280.8.772 McLaren, 1982, Frasnian–Famennian extinctions. In: Silver, L.T., Schulz, P.H. (Eds.), Geological implications of impacts of large asteroids and comets on the earth, Geol. Soc. Am. Spec. Pap., 190, 477, 10.1130/SPE190-p477 Moczydlowska, 1989, Upper Proterozoic and Lower Cambrian acritarchs from Poland – micropaleontology, biostratigraphy and thermal study, Lund Publ. Geol., 75, 30 Nakai, 1964, The kinetic isotope effect in the bacterial reduction and oxidation of sulphur, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 1893, 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90136-X Nielsen, H., 1978. Sulfur isotopes. In: K.-H. Wedepohl (Editor), Handbook of Geochemistry. Springer, Berlin, pp. 16B1–16B40. Nielsen, 1985, Sulfur isotope ratios in strata-bound mineralization in central Europe, Geol. Jahrb., D70, 225 Nielsen, H., 1989. Local and global aspects of the sulphur isotope age curve of oceanic sulphate. In: Brimblecombe, P., Lein, A.Yu. (Eds.), Evolution of the Global Biogeochemical Sulphur Cycle. Wiley, New York, pp. 57–64. Nielsen, 1964, Schwefel-Isotopen-Verhältnisse von Evaporiten aus Deutschland; ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis von S34 im Meerwasser-Sulfat, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 577, 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90078-X Ohmoto, 1990, Systematics of sulphur isotopes in recent marine sediments and ancient sediment-hosted basemetal deposits. In: Herbert, H.K., Ho, S.E. (Eds.), Stable Isotopes and Fluid Processes in Mineralisation, Univ. Western Australia Publ., 23, 70 Peters, H., 1988. Stoffbestand und Genese des Kaliflözes Riedel (K3Ri) im Salzstock Wathlingen-Hänigsen, Werk Niedersachsen-Riedel. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Göttingen, 231 pp. (in German) (Unpubl.) Pierre, 1986, Oxygen and sulfur isotopes in anhydrites from Givetian and Visean evaporites of northern France and Belgium, Chem. Geol., 58, 245, 10.1016/0168-9622(86)90013-8 Podlaha, 1994, Determinism in strontium isotope record of seawater, Mineral. Mag., 58A, 730, 10.1180/minmag.1994.58A.2.117 Raab, 1991, Sulfur isotopic variations during seawater evaporation with fractional crystallization, Chem. Geol., 86, 323, 10.1016/0168-9622(91)90014-N Raiswell, 1985, Pyrite formation in euxinic and semi-euxinic sediments, Am. J. Sci., 285, 710, 10.2475/ajs.285.8.710 Raiswell, 1986, Pyrite and organic matter in Phanerozoic normal marine shales, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 50, 1967, 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90252-8 Rees, 1978, The sulphur isotopic composition of ocean water sulphate, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 42, 377, 10.1016/0016-7037(78)90268-5 Richardson, 1991, Stable isotopes in the sulfate evaporites from southeastern Iowa, U.S.A.: indications of postdepositional change, Chem. Geol., 90, 79, 10.1016/0009-2541(91)90035-P Rick, 1990, Sulphur and oxygen isotopic composition of Swiss Gipskeuper (Upper Triassic), Chem. Geol., 80, 243, 10.1016/0168-9622(90)90031-7 Sælen, 1993, Heavy sedimentary sulfur isotopes as indicators of super-anoxic bottom-water conditions, Geology, 21, 1091, 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<1091:HSSIAI>2.3.CO;2 Schwarcz, 1973, Influence of sedimentary environments on sulfur isotope ratios in clastic rocks: a review, Mineral. Deposita, 8, 264, 10.1007/BF00203208 Shanks, 1987, Sulfur and lead isotope studies of stratiform Zn–Pb–Ag deposits, Anvil Range, Yukon: basinal exhalation and anoxic bottom-water mixing, Econ. Geol., 82, 600, 10.2113/gsecongeo.82.3.600 Stanley, S.M., 1987. Extinction. Scientific American Books, New York, 247 pp. Strauss, 1993, The sulfur isotopic record of Precambrian sulfates: new data and a critical evaluation of the existing record, Precambrian Res., 63, 225, 10.1016/0301-9268(93)90035-Z Strauss, H., 1993b. Geochemische und isotopengeochemische Untersuchungen zum Schwefelkreislauf in präkambrischen Sedimenten. Habilitationsschrift, Ruhr-Univ. Bochum, 230 pp. (in German) (Unpubl.) Strauss, 1994, The Neoproterozoic sedimentary sulfur cycle: evidence from the isotopic composition of marine evaporites and sedimentary pyrite, Mineral. Mag., 58A, 881, 10.1180/minmag.1994.58A.2.194 Strauss, 1992, Stable isotope geochemistry and palynology of the late Precambrian to early Cambrian sequence in Newfoundland, Can. J. Earth Sci., 29, 1662, 10.1139/e92-131 Takano, 1985, Geochemical implications of sulfate in sedimentary carbonates, Chem. Geol., 49, 393, 10.1016/0009-2541(85)90001-4 Thode, 1965, Sulfur isotope geochemistry of petroleum, evaporites, and ancient seas, AAPG Mem., 4, 367 Thode, 1961, Sulphur isotope geochemistry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 25, 159, 10.1016/0016-7037(61)90074-6 Utrilla, 1992, Oxygen and sulphur isotope compositions as indicators of the origin of Mesozoic and Cenozoic evaporites from Spain, Chem. Geol., 102, 229, 10.1016/0009-2541(92)90158-2 Veizer, 1989, Strontium isotopes in seawater through time, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 17, 141, 10.1146/annurev.ea.17.050189.001041 Vinogradov, 1962, Isotopic composition of sulfur compounds in the Black Sea, Geochem. Int., 10, 973 Zaback, 1992, Isotopic composition and speciation of sulfur in the Miocene Monterey Formation: reevaluation of sulfur reactions during early diagenesis in marine environments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 56, 763, 10.1016/0016-7037(92)90096-2