Individuals with antibodies against hepatitis B core antigen as the only serological marker for hepatitis B infection: high percentage of carriers of hepatitis B and C virus

Journal of Hepatology - Tập 23 - Trang 14-20 - 1995
Wolfgang Jilg1, Emilia Sieger1, Reinhart Zachoval2, Hermann Schätzl1
1Max-von-Pettenkofer-Institute for Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, University of Munich, Germany
2Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Großhadern, University of Munich, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Hanson, 1987, Evaluation of routine and anti-HBc screening of volunteer blood donors: a questionable surrogate test for non-A, non-B hepatitis, Transfusion, 27, 107, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1987.27187121451.x Schmidt, 1988, Comparison of assays for anti-HBc in blood donors, Transfusion, 28, 389, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1988.28488265275.x Sällberg, 1989, Enzyme immunoassay for anti-hepatitis B core (HBc) immunoglobulin G1 and significance of low-level results in competitive assays for anti-HBc, J Clin Microbiol, 27, 849, 10.1128/JCM.27.5.849-853.1989 Caspari, 1989, Unsatisfactory specificities and sensitivities of six enzyme immunoassays for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen, J Clin Microbiol, 27, 2067, 10.1128/JCM.27.9.2067-2072.1989 Hoofnagle, 1978, Veterans Administration Hepatitis Cooperative Study Group. Type B hepatitis after transfusion with blood containing antibody to hepatitis B core antigen, N Engl J Med, 298, 1379, 10.1056/NEJM197806222982502 Katchaki, 1978, Anti-HBC and blood infectivity, N Engl J Med, 298, 1421, 10.1056/NEJM197806222982512 Sugg, 1982, Chronic “low level” hepatitis B virus carrier with probable infectivity, Lancet, 8, 446, 10.1016/S0140-6736(82)91643-9 Hopkins, 1982, Hepatitis B virus transmitted by HBsAg-negative blood containing anti-HBc, Med Lab Sci, 39, 61 Larsen, 1990, Posttransfusion hepatitis B transmitted by blood from a hepatitis B surface antigen-negative hepatitis B virus carrier, Transfusion, 30, 431, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1990.30590296376.x Luo, 1993, Etiological investigation of acute post-transfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis in China, J Med Virol, 39, 219, 10.1002/jmv.1890390308 Descos, 1987, Anti-HBc screening for the prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus in France, Infection, 15, 434, 10.1007/BF01647225 Lai, 1990, Hepatitis with isolated serum antibody to hepatitis B core antigen, Am J Clin Pathol, 93, 79, 10.1093/ajcp/93.1.79 Thiers, 1988, Transmission of hepatitis B from hepatitis B-seronegative subjects, Lancet, ii, 1273, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)92891-7 Sumazaki, 1989, Detection of hepatitis B virus in serum using amplification of viral DNA by means of the Polymerase Chain Reaction, J Med Virol, 27, 304, 10.1002/jmv.1890270409 Wang, 1991, Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA by Polymerase Chain Reaction in plasma of volunteer blood donors negative for hepatitis B surface antigen, J Infect Dis, 163, 397, 10.1093/infdis/163.2.397 Fagan, 1991, Detection of hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in liver in HBsAg seronegative patients with liver disease with and without anti-HBc antibodies, Q J Med, 78, 123 Kroes, 1991, Significance of isolated hepatitis B core antibodies detected by enzyme immunoassay in a high risk population, J Med Virol, 35, 96, 10.1002/jmv.1890350205 Gross, 1993, Der Hepatitis-serologische Befund “Anti-HBc allein”, zirkulierende virale DNS und Befund-Interpretation, Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 123, 1193 Sanchez-Quijano, 1993, Hepatitis B virus occult infection in subjects with persistent isolated anti-HBc reactivity, J Hepatol, 17, 288, 10.1016/S0168-8278(05)80207-7 Douglas, 1993, Transfusion, 33, 212, 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1993.33393174446.x Sambrook, 1989 Ono, 1983, The complete nucleotide sequences of the cloned hepatitis B virus DNA: subtype adr and adw, Nucleic Acids Research, 11, 1747, 10.1093/nar/11.6.1747 Larzul, 1990, An automatic modified polymerase chain reaction procedure for hepatitis B virus DNA detection, J Virol Methods, 27, 49, 10.1016/0166-0934(90)90145-6 Tautz, 1983, An optimized freeze squeeze method for the recovery of DNA fragments from agarose gels, Anal Biochem, 132, 14, 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90419-0 Fuchs, 1991, Characterization of the 5′ ends and parts of the structural genes of the European HCV isolates, Gene, 103, 163, 10.1016/0378-1119(91)90269-H Sanchez-Tapias, 1990, Hepatitis C virus infection in patients with nonalcoholic chronic liver of disease, Ann Intern Med, 112, 921, 10.7326/0003-4819-112-12-921 Liaw, 1991, Acute hepatitis C virus superinfection followed by spontaneous HBeAg sero-conversion and HBsAg elimination, Infection, 19, 250, 10.1007/BF01644957 Fong, 1991, The significance of antibody to hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B, Hepatology, 14, 64, 10.1002/hep.1840140111 Fattovich, 1991, Hepatitis C virus infection in chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, J Infect Dis, 163, 400, 10.1093/infdis/163.2.400 Sheen, 1992, Role of hepatitis C virus infection in spontaneous hepatitis B surface antigen clearance during chronic hepatitis B virus infection, J Infect Dis, 165, 831, 10.1093/infdis/165.5.831 Liaw, 1992, Concurrent hepatitis C virus and hepatitis Delta virus superinfection in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection, J Med Virol, 37, 294, 10.1002/jmv.1890370411 Shih, 1993, Suppression of hepatitis B virus expression and replication by hepatitis C virus core protein in HuH-7 cells, J Virol, 67, 5823, 10.1128/JVI.67.10.5823-5832.1993