Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament

Amis, 1991, Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament, J. Bone Jt Surg., 73B, 260, 10.1302/0301-620X.73B2.2005151 Arms, 1984, The biomechanics of anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation and reconstruction, Am. J. Sports Med., 12, 8, 10.1177/036354658401200102 Bach, 1995, Strain in the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament under the application of external and muscular loads Bach, 1995, A new load application system for in vitro study of ligamentous injuries to the human knee joint, J. Biomech. Eng., 117, 373, 10.1115/1.2794195 Berns, 1992, Strain in the anteromedial bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament under combination loading, J. Orthop. Res., 10, 167, 10.1002/jor.1100100203 Beynnon, 1992, Anterior cruciate ligament strain in vivo, Int. Orthop., 16, 1, 10.1007/BF00182976 Brown, 1986, Dynamic performance characteristics of the liquid metal strain gage, J. Biomechanics, 19, 165, 10.1016/0021-9290(86)90146-6 Butler, 1985, On the interpretation of our anterior cruciate ligament data, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 196, 26, 10.1097/00003086-198506000-00006 Crowninshield, 1976, An analytical model of the knee, J. Biomechanics, 9, 397, 10.1016/0021-9290(76)90117-2 Draganich, 1990, An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament strain induced by quadriceps and hamstrings forces, J. Orthop. Res., 8, 57, 10.1002/jor.1100080107 Edwards, 1970, Ligament strain in the human knee joint, J. Basic Eng., 131, 10.1115/1.3424920 Fleming, 1993, The determination of a zero strain reference for the anteromedial band of the anterior cruciate ligament, Vol. 3 Fuss, 1991, Optimal replacement of the cruciate ligaments from the functional-anatomical point of view, Acta Anat., 140, 260, 10.1159/000147066 Fuss, 1989, Anatomy of the cruciate ligaments and their function in extension and flexion of the human knee joint, Am. J. Anat., 184, 165, 10.1002/aja.1001840208 Gollehon, 1987, The role of posterolateral and cruciate ligaments in the stability of the human knee. A biomechanical study, J. Bone and Jt Surg., 69A, 233, 10.2106/00004623-198769020-00010 Grood, 1983, A joint coordinate system for the clinical description of three-dimensional motions: application to the knee, J. Biomech. Eng., 105, 136, 10.1115/1.3138397 Hollis, 1991, The effects of knee motion and external loading on the length of the anterior cruciate ligament (acl): a kinematic study, J. Biomech. Eng., 113, 208, 10.1115/1.2891236 Hollister, 1993, The axes of rotation of the knee, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 290, 259, 10.1097/00003086-199305000-00033 Kennedy, 1977, Strain gage analysis of knee ligaments, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 129, 225, 10.1097/00003086-197711000-00031 Kurosawa, 1991, Simultaneous measurement of changes in length of the cruciate ligaments during knee motion, Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 265, 233, 10.1097/00003086-199104000-00027 Markolf, 1976, Stiffness and laxity of the knee—the contributions of the supporting structures, J. Bone Jt Surg., 58A, 583, 10.2106/00004623-197658050-00001 Markolf, 1990, Direct measurement of resultant forces in the anterior cruciate ligament, J. Bone Jt Surg., 72A, 557, 10.2106/00004623-199072040-00014 Meglan, 1988, On the construction, circuitry and properties of liquid metal strain gages, J. Biomechanics, 21, 681, 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90205-9 Meglan, 1986, Direct measurement of anterior cruciate ligament lengthening due to external loads, Adv. Bioengng., 170 Norwood, 1979, Anterior cruciate ligament: functional anatomy of its bundles in rotatory instabilities, Am. J. Sports Med., 7, 23, 10.1177/036354657900700106 Wascher, 1993, Direct in vitro measurement of forces in the cruciate ligaments, J. Bone Jt Surg., 75A, 377, 10.2106/00004623-199303000-00009 Woo, 1982, Mechanical properties of tendons and ligaments, Biorheology, 19, 385, 10.3233/BIR-1982-19301