Cell killing by the F plasmid CcdB protein involves poisoning of DNA-topoisomerase II complexes

Appleyard, 1954, Segregation of new lysogenic types during growth of the doubly lysogenic strain derived from E. coli K12, Genetics, 39, 440, 10.1093/genetics/39.4.440 Bailone, 1985, Mini-F plasmid-induced SOS signal in E. coli is RecBC dependent, 82, 5973 Beaucage, 1991, Gyrase-dependent stabilization of pSC101 plasmid inheritance by transcriptionally active promoters, EMBO J, 10, 2583, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07799.x Bernard, 1991, The 41 carboxyterminal residues of the miniF plasmid CcdA protein are sufficient to antagonize the killer activity of the CcdB protein, Mol. Gen. Genet, 226, 297, 10.1007/BF00273616 Bex, 1983, Mini-F encoded proteins: identification of a new 10.5 kilodalton species, EMBO J, 2, 1853, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01671.x Bex, 1986, Mini-F E protein: the earboxy-terminal end is essential for E gene repression and mini-F copy number control, J. Mol. Biol, 189, 293, 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90511-5 Birnboim, 1979, A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombiriant plasmid DNA, Nucl. Acids Res, 7, 1513, 10.1093/nar/7.6.1513 Brosius, 1984, Regulation of ribosomal RNA promoters with a synthetic lac operator, 81, 6929 Brown, 1979, A sign inversion mechanism for enzymatic supercoiling of DNA, Science, 206, 1081, 10.1126/science.227059 Casadaban, 1976, Transposition and fusion of the lac genes to selected promoters in E. Coli using bacteriophage Lambda and Mu, J. Mol. Biol, 104, 541, 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90119-4 Chang, 1978, Construction and characterisation of amplifiable multicopy DXA cloning vehicles derived from the P15A cryptic miniplasmid, J. Bacteriol, 134, 1141, 10.1128/jb.134.3.1141-1156.1978 Clewell, 1969, Supercoiled circular DNA-protein complex in E. Coli: purification and induced conversion to an open circular DNA form, 62, 1159 Collins, 1978, Plasmid useable as gene-cloning vectors in an in vitro packaging by coliphage λ, Gene, 4, 85, 10.1016/0378-1119(78)90023-9 Couturier, 1979, Construction in vitro of a “phage-plasmid” chimerae: a new tool to analyse the mechanism of F plasmid maintenance, Mol. Gen. Genet, 169, 113, 10.1007/BF00267552 Devereux, 1984, A comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the VAX, Nuc1. Acids Res, 12, 387, 10.1093/nar/12.1Part1.387 Dower, 1988, High efficiency transformation of E. coli by high voltage electroporation, Nucl. Acids Res, 16, 6127, 10.1093/nar/16.13.6127 Drlica, 1990, Bacterial topoisomerases and the control of DNA supercoiling, Trends Genet, 6, 433, 10.1016/0168-9525(90)90306-Q Engle, 1982, Differential effects of antibiotics inhibiting gyrase, J. Bacteriol, 149, 92, 10.1128/jb.149.1.92-98.1982 Garnier, 1978, Analysis of the accuracy and implications of simple methods for predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins, J. Mol. Biol, 120, 97, 10.1016/0022-2836(78)90297-8 Gellert, 1976, DNA gyrase: an enzyme that introduces superhelical turns into DNA, 73, 3872 Geliert, 1977, Nalidixic acid resistance: a second genetic character involved in DNA gyrase activity, 74, 4772 Gudas, 1976, DNA synthesis inhibition and the induction of protein X in E. coli, J. Mol. Biol, 101, 459, 10.1016/0022-2836(76)90240-0 Gottesman, 1968, The integration and excision of the bacteriophage lambda genome, 33, 735 Jaffé, 1985, Effects of the ccd function of the F plasmid on bacterial growth, J. Bacteriol, 163, 841, 10.1128/jb.163.3.841-849.1985 Hill, 1981, Inversions between ribosomal RNA genes of E. coli, 78, 7069 Higgins, 1978, Purification of subunits of E. coil DNA gyrase and reconstitution of enzymatic activity, 75, 1773 Hsiang, 1989, Arrest of replication forks by drug-stabilized topoisomerase I-DNA cleavable complexes as a mechanism of cell killing by camptothecin, Cancer Res, 49, 5077 Huisman, 1981, An inducible DNA replication-cell division mechanism in E. coli, Nature (London), 290, 797, 10.1038/290797a0 Hussain, 1987, The ParD− mutant of E. coli also carries a gyrAam mutation. The complete sequence of gyrA, Mol. Microbiol, 1, 259, 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1987.tb01932.x Karoui, 1983, Ham22, a mini-F mutation which is lethal to host cell and promotes rec A-dependent induction of lambdoid prophage, EMBO J, 2, 1863, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01672.x Karu, 1982, Induction of E. coli recA protein via recBC and alternate pathways: quantitation by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), Mol. Gen Genet, 185, 275, 10.1007/BF00330798 Kato, 1989, E. coli parA is an allele of the gyrB gene, Mol. Gen. Genet, 217, 178, 10.1007/BF00330959 Kato, 1990, New topoisomerase essential for chromosome segregation in E. coli, Cell, 63, 393, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90172-B Kohara, 1987, The physical map of the whole E. coli chromosome: application of a new strategy for rapid analysis and sorting of a large genomic library, Cell, 50, 495, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90503-4 Kreuzer, 1979, E. coli mutants thermosensitive for deoxyribonucleic acid replication, transcription, and bacteriophage growth, J. Bacteriol, 140, 424, 10.1128/jb.140.2.424-435.1979 Kreuzer, 1978, Lambda transducing phages for the nulA gene of Escherichia coli and conditional lethal fnalA mutations, Mol. Gen. Genet, 167, 129, 10.1007/BF00266906 Landschulz, 1988, The leueine zipper: a hypothetical structure common to a new class of DNA binding proteins, Science, 240, 1759, 10.1126/science.3289117 Lederberg, 1974, Transformation of Salmonella typhimurium by plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid, J. Bacteriol, 119, 1072, 10.1128/jb.119.3.1072-1074.1974 Liu, 1989, DNA topoisomerase poisons as antitumor drugs, Annu. Rev. Biochem, 58, 351, 10.1146/annurev.bi.58.070189.002031 Maniatis, 1982 Maxwell, 1986, Mechanistic aspects of DNA topoisomerases, Advan. Protein Chem, 38, 69, 10.1016/S0065-3233(08)60526-4 Miki, 1984, Control of cell division by sex factor F in Escherichia coli. I. The 42.84–43.6 F segment couples cell division of the host bacteria with replication of plasmid DNA, J. Mol. Biol, 174, 605, 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90086-X Miki, 1984, Control of cell division by sex factor F in Escherichia coli. II. Identification of genes for inhibitor protein and trigger protein on the 42.84–43.6 F segment, J. Mol. Biol, 174, 627, 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90087-1 Miki, 1988, Control of cell division by sex factor F in Escherichia coli. III. Participation of the groES (mopB) gene of the host bacteria, J. Mol. Biol, 201, 327, 10.1016/0022-2836(88)90141-6 Miller, 1990, Role of DNA superhelicity in partitioning of the pSC101 plasmid, Cell, 62, 127, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90246-B Miller, 1972 Mizuuchi, 1980, DNA gyrase action involves the introduction of transient double-strand breaks into DNA, 77, 1847 Mori, 1984, Prophage A induction caused by mini-F plasmid genes, Mol. Gen. Genet, 196, 185, 10.1007/BF00328049 Morrison, 1979, Site-specific cleavage of DNA by E. coli DXA gyrase, Cell, 17, 175, 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90305-2 O'Connor, 1985, Mapping of DNA gyrase cleavage sites in vivo. Oxolonic acid induced cleavages in plasmid pBR322, J. Mol. Biol, 181, 545, 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90426-7 Ogura, 1983, Mini-F plasmid gene that couple host cell division to plasmid proliferation, 80, 4784 Sanger, 1977, DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors, 74, 5463 Schnaitman, 1984, Regulation of outer membrane protein synthesis in E. coli K-12: deletion of ompC affects expression of the OmpF protein, J. Bacteriol, 159, 555, 10.1128/jb.159.2.555-563.1984 Shure, 1977, The problems of eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA packaging and in vivo conformation posed by superhelix density heterogeneity, Nucl. Acids Res, 4, 1183, 10.1093/nar/4.5.1183 Sommer, 1985, SOS induction by thermosensitive replication mutants of miniF plasmid, Mol. Gen. Genet, 198, 456, 10.1007/BF00332939 Spencer, 1972, The physics and chemistry of DNA and RNA, vol 9, 101 Steck, 1984, Bacterial chromosome segregation: evidence for DNA gyrase involvement in decatenation, Cell, 36, 1081, 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90058-8 Sugino, 1977, Mechanism of action of nalidixic acid: purification of E. coli nalA gene product and its relationship to DNA gyrase and a novel nicking-closing enzyme, 74, 4767 Sugino, 1980, DNA gyrase stoichiometry and the covalent attachment of subunit A to DNA during DNA cleavage, Nucl. Acids Res, 8, 3865, 10.1093/nar/8.17.3865 Swanberg, 1987, Cloning and sequencing of the E. coli gyrA gene encoding for the A subunit of DNA gyrase, J. Mol. Biol, 197, 729, 10.1016/0022-2836(87)90479-7 Talmadge, 1980, Construction of plasmid vectors with unique Psf I cloning sites in a signal sequence coding region, Gene, 12, 235, 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90105-5 van Dyk, 1989, Demonstration by genetic suppression of interaction of GroE products with many proteins, Nature (London), 342, 451, 10.1038/342451a0 Wahle, 1988, The partition locus of plasmid pSC101 is a specific binding site for DNA gyrase, EMBO J, 7, 1889, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03022.x Walker, 1984, Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in E. coli, Microbiol. Rev, 48, 60, 10.1128/mr.48.1.60-93.1984 Wang, 1985, DNA topoisomerases, Annu. Rev. Biochem, 54, 665, 10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.003313 Wang, 1991, DNA topoisomerases: Why so many?, J. Biol. Chem, 266, 6659, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89545-3 Wanner, 1986, Novel regulatory mutants of the phosphate regulon in E. coli, J. Mol. Biol, 191, 39, 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90421-3 Yang, 1988, DNA gyrase binds to the family of prokaryotic repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences, 85, 8850 Yoshida, 1988, Quinolone-resistant mutations of the gyrA gene of E. coli, Mol. Gen. Genet, 211, 1, 10.1007/BF00338386