1Department of Emergency Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, No. 21, Sec. 2, Nan Ya South Rd, Banqiao Dist, New Taipei City, Taiwan
2Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
3Department of Traumatology and Critical Care, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
4Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
5Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Malaysia
6Center for Emergency Medicine, Bach Mai Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam
7Emergency Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India
8Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
9Department of Nursing, Cardinal Tien Junior College of Healthcare and Management, Yilan, Taiwan