Valorization of Bambara groundnut shell via intermediate pyrolysis: Products distribution and characterization

Alburquerque, 2016, Slow pyrolysis of relevant biomasses in the Mediterranean basin. Part 2. Char characterization for carbon sequestration and agricultural uses, J. Clean. Prod., 120, 191, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.080

Al-Wabel, 2013, Pyrolysis temperature induced changes in characteristics and chemical composition of biochar produced from conocarpus wastes, Bioresour. Technol., 131, 374, 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.165

Azargohar, 2014, Effects of temperature on the physicochemical characteristics of fast pyrolysis bio-chars derived from Canadian waste biomass, Fuel, 125, 90, 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.01.083

Bordoloi, 2015, Pyrolysis of Mesua ferrea and Pongamia glabra seed cover: characterization of bio-oil and its sub-fractions, Bioresour. Technol., 178, 83, 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.079

Bridgwater, 2012, Review of Fast Pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading, Biomass Bioenergy, 38, 68, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048

Brink, 2006, Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc

Brough, 1992, The effect of soil moisture on the proximate composition of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc), J. Sci. Food Agric., 60, 10.1002/jsfa.2740600207

Chen, 2016, Characterization of energy carriers obtained from the pyrolysis of white ash, switchgrass and corn stover — Biochar, syngas and bio-oil, Fuel Process. Technol., 142, 124, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.034

Collinson, 1999, Growth, development and yield of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) in response to soil moisture, J. Agric. Sci. Camb., 126, 307, 10.1017/S0021859600074864

Deshmukh, 2015, Quality of bio-oil by pyrolysis of distilled spent of Cymbopogon flexuosus, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 115, 43, 10.1016/j.jaap.2015.07.003

de Miguel Mercader, 2010, Pyrolysis oil upgrading by high pressure thermal treatment, Fuel, 89, 2829, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.01.026

Forsyth, 2014, Public concerns about transboundary haze: a comparison of Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia, Glob. Environ. Change, 25, 76, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.013

Gómez, 2016, Slow pyrolysis of relevant biomasses in the Mediterranean basin. Part 1. Effect of temperature on process performance on a pilot scale, J. Clean. Prod., 120, 181, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.082

Grioui, 2014, Bio-oil from pyrolysis of Tunisian almond shell: comparative study and investigation of aging effect during long storage, Energy Sustain. Dev., 21, 100, 10.1016/j.esd.2014.05.006

Guo, 2015, Hydrothermal liquefaction of Cyanophyta: evaluation of potential bio-crude oil production and component analysis, Algal Res., 11, 242, 10.1016/j.algal.2015.06.025

Heller, 1997, Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.). Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops

Jensen, 2012, Legumes for mitigation of climate change and the provision of feedstock for biofuels and biorefineries. A review, Agron. Sustain. Dev., 32, 329, 10.1007/s13593-011-0056-7

Kishinevsky, 1996, Variation in nitrogen fixation and yield in landraces of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L.), Field Crops Res., 48, 57, 10.1016/0378-4290(96)00037-8

Kuprianov, 2013, Combustion of peanut and tamarind shells in a conical fluidized-bedcombustor: a comparative study, Bioresour. Technol., 140, 199, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.086

Lim, 2016, Novel input-output prediction approach for biomass pyrolysis, J. Clean. Prod., 30, 1

Lim, 2015, Element characteristic tolerance for semi-batch fixed bed biomass pyrolysis, Chem. Eng., 45, 1285

Mimmo, 2014, Effect of pyrolysis temperature on Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus) biochar physical, chemical and functional properties, Biomass Bioenergy, 62, 149, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.01.004

Mohale, 2014, Symbiotic N nutrition, C assimilation, and plant water use efficiency in Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) grown in farmers' fields in South Africa, measured using 15N and 13C natural abundance, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 50, 307, 10.1007/s00374-013-0841-3

Mohammed, 2015, Pyrolysis of napier grass in a fixed bed reactor: effect of operating conditions on product yields and characteristics, BioResources, 10, 6457, 10.15376/biores.10.4.6457-6478

Mohammed, 2015, Comprehensive characterization of Napier grass as a feedstock for thermochemical conversion, Energies, 8, 3403, 10.3390/en8053403

Mohammed, 2015, Effect of aqueous pretreatment on pyrolysis characteristics of Napier grass, J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 10, 1487

Mohammed, 2015, Novel method for the determination of water content and higher heating value of pyrolysis oil, BioResources, 10, 2681, 10.15376/biores.10.2.2681-2690

Mohammed, 2016, Co-pyrolysis of rice husk with underutilized biomass species: a sustainable route for production of precursors for fuels and valuable chemicals, Waste Biomass Valoriz., 1

Mohammed, 2016, Effects of pretreatments of Napier grass with deionized water, sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide on pyrolysis oil characteristics, Waste Biomass Valoriz., 1

Mohammed, 2016, Catalytic intermediate pyrolysis of napier grass in a fixed bed reactor with ZSM-5, HZSM-5 and zinc-exchanged zeolite-a as the catalyst, Energies, 9, 246, 10.3390/en9040246

Musa, 2016, Nitrogen fixation and N-balance studies on Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea L. Verdc) landraces grown on tropical acidic soils of Malaysia, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 47, 533

Mwale, 2007, Growth and development of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) in response to soil moisture: 1. Dry matter and yield, Eur. J. Agron., 26, 345, 10.1016/j.eja.2006.09.007

Nowakowski, 2008, Uncatalysed and potassium-catalysed pyrolysis of the cell-wall constituents of biomass and their model compounds, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 83, 12, 10.1016/j.jaap.2008.05.007

Shimada, 2008, Different action of alkali/alkaline earth metal chlorides on cellulose pyrolysis, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 81, 80, 10.1016/j.jaap.2007.09.005

Timpano, 2015, Brachypodium cell wall mutant with enhanced saccharification potential despite increased lignin content, Bioenergy Res., 8, 53, 10.1007/s12155-014-9501-1

Trendewicz, 2015, Evaluating the effect of potassium on cellulose pyrolysis reaction kinetics, Biomass bioenergy, 74, 15, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.001

Tripathi, 2016, Effect of process parameters on production of biochar from biomass waste through pyrolysis: a review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 55, 467, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.122

Usman, 2015, Biochar production from date palm waste: charring temperature induced changes in composition and surface chemistry, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 115, 392, 10.1016/j.jaap.2015.08.016

Varkkey, 2013, Patronage politics, plantation fires and transboundary haze, Environ. Hazards, 12, 200, 10.1080/17477891.2012.759524

Wang, 2010, Pyrolysis of pine wood in a slowly heating fixed-bed reactor: potassium carbonate versus calcium hydroxide as a catalyst, Fuel Process. Technol., 91, 942, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.09.015

Yorgun, 2015, Slow pyrolysis of paulownia wood: effects of pyrolysis parameters on product yields and bio-oil characterization, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 114, 68, 10.1016/j.jaap.2015.05.003

Yuan, 2011, The forms of alkalis in the biochar produced from crop residues at different temperatures, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 3488, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.018

Zhang, 2011, Bench-scale fluidized-bed fast pyrolysis of peanut shell for bio-oil production, Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy, 30, 11, 10.1002/ep.10530