Cardiac activity and salivary cortisol concentration of leisure horses in response to the presence of an audience in the arena

Journal of Veterinary Behavior - Tập 29 - Trang 31-39 - 2019
Iwona Janczarek1, Izabela Wilk1, Anna Stachurska1, Leszek Krakowski2, Marta Liss1
1Faculty of Biology, Animal Sciences and Bioeconomy, Department of Horse Breeding and Use, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department and Clinic of Animal Reproduction, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

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