On asymptotic properties of solutions to fractional differential equations

Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications - Tập 484 - Trang 123759 - 2020
Cong N.D., Trinh H., Tuan H.T.

Tóm tắt

We present some distinct asymptotic properties of solutions to Caputo fractional differential equations (FDEs). First, we show that the non-trivial solutions to a FDE cannot converge to the fixed points faster than t − α , where α is the order of the FDE. Then, we introduce the notion of Mittag-Leffler stability which is suitable for systems of fractional-order. Next, we use this notion to describe the asymptotic behavior of solutions to FDEs by two approaches: Lyapunov's first method and Lyapunov's second method. Finally, we give a discussion on the relation between Lipschitz condition, stability and speed of decay, separation of trajectories to scalar FDEs.

Từ khóa

#Fractional differential equation #Lyapunov's first method #Lyapunov's second method #Asymptotic behavior #Asymptotic stability #Mittag-Leffler stability