Comparative tumor initiating activity on mouse skin of 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 3-nitroperylene, 1-nitropyrene and their parent hydrocarbons

Dewar, 1956, Electrophilic substitution. Part II. The nitration of naphthalene and perylene, J. Chem. Soc., 1141 Dewar, 1956, Electrophilic substitution. Part IV. The nitration of diphenyl, chrysene, benzo[a]pyrene and anthracene, J. Chem. Soc., 3572, 10.1039/jr9560003572 El-Bayoumy, 1982, Tumor-initiating activity and in vitro metabolism of 6-nitrochrysene and 1-nitropyrene, 23, 84 El-Bayoumy, 1981, The influence of methyl substitution on the mutagenicity of nitronaphthalenes and nitrobiphenyls, Mutat. Res., 81, 143, 10.1016/0027-5107(81)90029-4 Fu, 1982, Metabolism of the mutagenic environmental pollutant, 6-nitrobenzo[a]pyrene-metabolic activation via ring oxidation, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 105, 1037, 10.1016/0006-291X(82)91074-9 Löfroth, 1980, Mutagenic activity in photocopies, Science, 209, 1037, 10.1126/science.6996094 McCoy, 1982, Cigarette smoke may yield nitroarenes, Cancer Letters, 15, 9, 10.1016/0304-3835(82)90069-6 Mermelstein, 1981, The extraordinary mutagenicity of nitropyrenes in bacteria, Mutat. Res., 89, 187, 10.1016/0165-1218(81)90236-6 Newman, 1940, The orientation of chrysene, J. Org. Chem., 5, 618, 10.1021/jo01212a008 Ohgaki, 1982, Carcinogenicity in rats of the mutagenic compounds 1-nitropyrene and 3-nitrofluoranthene, Cancer Letters, 15, 1, 10.1016/0304-3835(82)90068-4 Pederson, 1981, The role of nitroaromatic compounds in the direct-acting mutagenicity of diesel particle extracts, J. Appl. Toxicol., 1, 54, 10.1002/jat.2550010203 Pitts, 1978, Facile formation of mutagenic nitro derivatives, Science, 202, 515, 10.1126/science.705341 Rosenkranz, 1980, Nitropyrenes: isolation, identification and reduction of mutagenic impurities in carbon black and toners, Science, 209, 639, 10.1126/science.6996095 Tokiwa, 1981, Mutagenic assay of aromatic nitro compounds with Salmonella typhimurium, Mutat. Res., 91, 321, 10.1016/0165-7992(81)90008-7 Wang, 1980, Evidence for nitroaromatics as direct-acting mutagens of airborne particles, Chemosphere, 9, 83, 10.1016/0045-6535(80)90093-4