Thyroid hormones in male reproductive development: Evidence for direct crosstalk between the androgen and thyroid hormone axes
Tài liệu tham khảo
Akhlaghi, 2007, Effect of transient prepubertal hypothyroidism on serum testosterone level and seminal characteristics of chickens, Iran. J. Vet. Res, 8, 23
An, 2010, Gender-related expression of TR alpha and TR beta in the protandrous black porgy, Acanthopagrus schlegeli, during sex change processes, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 165, 11, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.05.016
Anbalagan, 2010, Mechanism underlying transient gestational-onset hypothyroidism-induced impairment of posttesticular sperm maturation in adult rats, Fertil. Steril., 93, 2491, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.005
Anderson, 2003, The reproductive response of rams to thyroidectomy: mediation by impaired inhibin feedback rather than a change in LH pulsatility, Reproduction, 126, 353, 10.1530/rep.0.1260353
Antony, 1995, Inhibition of Leydig-cell activity in-vivo and in-vitro in hypothyroid rats, J. Endocrinol., 144, 293, 10.1677/joe.0.1440293
Apriletti, 1998, Molecular and structural biology of thyroid hormone receptors, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol., 25, S2, 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.tb02293.x
Arambepola, 1998, Thyroid hormone effects on androgen receptor messenger RNA expression in rat Sertoli and peritubular cells, J. Endocrinol., 156, 4484, 10.1677/joe.0.1560043
Bagamasbad, 2011, Mechanisms and significance of nuclear receptor auto- and cross-regulation, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 170, 3, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.03.013
Bates, 1999, Expression profiles of the three iodothyronine deiodinases, D1, D2, and D3, in the developing rat, Endocrinology, 140, 844, 10.1210/endo.140.2.6537
Bermudez, 2011, Sex steroid and thyroid hormone receptor expressions in the thyroid of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) during different life stages, J. Morphol., 272, 698, 10.1002/jmor.10936
Bicho, 2013, Thyroid disruption in the lizard Podarcis bocagei exposed to a mixture of herbicides: a field study, Ecotoxicology, 22, 156, 10.1007/s10646-012-1012-2
Biswas, 1994, Effect of thyroidectomy, and thyroxine and alpha(2u)-globulin replacement therapy on testicular steroidogenic and gametogenic activities in rats, J. Endocrinol., 140, 343, 10.1677/joe.0.1400343
Borg, 1995, Androgens and behaviour in the three-spined stickleback, Behaviour, 132, 1025, 10.1163/156853995X00432
Brown, 2007, Amphibian metamorphosis, Dev. Biol., 306, 20, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2007.03.021
Buzzard, 2000, Developmental expression of thyroid hormone receptors in the rat testes, Biol. Reprod., 62, 664, 10.1095/biolreprod62.3.664
Canale, 2001, Thyroid hormone receptors in neonatal, prepubertal, and adult rat testes, J. Androl., 22, 284
Cardone, 2000, The expression of androgen receptor messenger RNA is regulated by tri-iodothyronine in lizard testes, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 72, 133, 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00021-2
Carr, 2011, The hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis in teleosts and amphibians: endocrine disruption and its consequences to natural populations, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 170, 299, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.06.001
Catalano, 2003, Triiodothyronine decreases the activity of the proximal promoter (PII) of the aromatase gene in the mouse sertoli cell line, TM4, Mol. Endocrinol., 17, 923, 10.1210/me.2002-0102
Catena, 2003, Cloning of a partial cDNA for Japanese quail thyroid-stimulating hormone beta and effects of methimazole on the thyroid and reproductive axes, Poult. Sci., 82, 381, 10.1093/ps/82.3.381
Chiao, 2002, Inhibition of testosterone production by propylthiouracil in rat Leydig cells, Biol. Reprod., 67, 416, 10.1095/biolreprod67.2.416
Chiao, 1999, Regulation of thyroid hormones on the production of testosterone in rats, J. Cell. Biochem., 73, 554, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4644(19990615)73:4<554::AID-JCB13>3.0.CO;2-L
Chiba, 2004, Involvement of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in thyroxine release in three different forms of teleost fish: barfin founder, masu salmon and goldfish, Fish Physiol. Biochem., 30, 267, 10.1007/s10695-005-8676-y
Cooke, 2004, Thyroid hormone, glucocorticoids, and prolactin at the nexus of physiology, reproduction, and toxicology, Toxicol. Appl. Pharm., 194, 309, 10.1016/j.taap.2003.09.016
Cristovao, 2002, Severe and mild neonatal hypothyroidism mediate opposite effects on Leydig cells of rats, Thyroid, 12, 13, 10.1089/105072502753451913
De Paul, 2008, Thyroid hormone receptor alpha(1)-beta(1) expression in epididymal epithelium from euthyroid and hypothyroid rats, Histochem. Cell Biol., 129, 631, 10.1007/s00418-008-0397-8
Denver, 2009, Stress hormones mediate environment–genotype interactions during amphibian development, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 164, 20, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.04.016
Denver, 1988, Several hypothalamic peptides stimulate in vitro thyrotropin secretion by pituitaries of anuran amphibians, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 72, 383, 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90160-8
Dobozy, 1982, Overlapping effect of follicle-stimulating-hormone (FSH) and thyrotropin (TSH) on the ultrastructure of immature chicken testes, Acta Morphol. Hung., 30, 11
Doufas, 2000, The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and the female reproductive system. Young Woman at the Rise of the 21st Century: Gynecological and Reproductive Issues in Health and Disease, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 900, 65, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06217.x
Duarte-Guterman, 2010, Expression and T3 regulation of thyroid hormone- and sex steroid-related genes during Silurana (Xenopus) tropicalis early development, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 166, 428, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.12.008
Duarte-Guterman, 2012, Developmental expression of sex steroid- and thyroid hormone-related genes and their regulation by triiodothyronine in the gonad-mesonephros of a Neotropical frog, Physalaemus pustulosus, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 177, 195, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2012.03.011
Duarte-Guterman, 2011, Transcript profiles and triiodothyronine regulation of sex steroid- and thyroid hormone-related genes in the gonad-mesonephros complex of Silurana tropicalis, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 331, 143, 10.1016/j.mce.2010.09.004
Dumond, 2011, Temporal and spatial SOX9 expression patterns in the course of gonad development of the caudate amphibian Pleurodeles waltl, J. Exp. Zool. Part B, 316, 199, 10.1002/jez.b.21390
Estebanez-Perpina, 2007, A surface on the androgen receptor that allosterically regulates coactivator binding, PNAS, 104, 16074, 10.1073/pnas.0708036104
Filby, 2007, Gene expression profiles revealing the mechanisms of anti-androgen-and estrogen-induced feminization in fish, Aquat. Toxicol., 81, 219, 10.1016/j.aquatox.2006.12.003
Glass, 1994, Differential recognition of target genes by nuclear receptor monomers, dimers, and heterodimers, Endocrinol. Rev., 15, 391
Goleman, 2002, Environmentally relevant concentrations of ammonium perchlorate inhibit thyroid function and alter sex ratios in developing Xenopus laevis, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 21, 590, 10.1002/etc.5620210318
Gupta, 1984, Role of thyroid and testicular hormones in the regulation of basal metabolic-rate, gonad development, and body-weight of spotted munia, Lonchura-punctulata, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 56, 66, 10.1016/0016-6480(84)90062-5
Habibi, 2012, New insights into thyroid hormone function and modulation of reproduction in goldfish, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 175, 19, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.003
Haldarmisra, 1981, Thyroid in reproduction of reptiles, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 43, 537, 10.1016/0016-6480(81)90239-2
Hayes, 1997, Steroids as potential modulators of thyroid hormone activity in anuran metamorphosis, Am. Zool., 37, 185, 10.1093/icb/37.2.185
Hiroi, 2004, Temporal and spatial changes in transcription factor binding and histone modifications at the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) locus associated with StAR transcription, Mol. Endocrinol., 18, 791, 10.1210/me.2003-0305
Hiroi, 2004, Regulation of transcription of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) gene: temporal and spatial changes in transcription factor binding and histone modification, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 215, 119, 10.1016/j.mce.2003.11.014
Holloway, 1999, Correlations of plasma growth hormone with somatostatin, gonadal steroid hormones and thyroid hormones in rainbow trout during sexual recrudescence, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B., 123, 251, 10.1016/S0305-0491(99)00059-0
Holsberger, 2005, Understanding the role of thyroid hormone in Sertoli cell development: a mechanistic hypothesis, Cell Tissue Res., 322, 133, 10.1007/s00441-005-1082-z
Holter, 2002, Inhibition of androgen receptor (AR) function by the reproductive orphan nuclear receptor DAX-1, Mol. Endocrinol., 16, 515, 10.1210/mend.16.3.0804
Honkakoski, 2000, Regulation of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes by nuclear receptors, Biochem. J., 347, 321, 10.1042/0264-6021:3470321
Iyer, 2004, Molecular mechanisms of DAX1 action, Mol. Gen. Metab., 83, 60, 10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.07.018
Jacobs, 1988, Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone as a potent stimulator of the thyroidal axis in ranid frogs, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 70, 274, 10.1016/0016-6480(88)90147-5
Jacobs, 1987, TRH injection induces thyroxine release in the metamorphosed but not in the neotenic Axolotl, Ambystoma-mexicanum, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 66, 502
Jacquet, 1993, Effect of thyroxine on testicular function, circulating luteinizing-hormone and pituitary sensitivity to luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone in the cockerel (Gallus-domesticus), Br. Poult. Sci., 34, 803, 10.1080/00071669308417639
Jahan, 2012, Effect of an anti-thyroid drug, 2, 8-dimercapto-6-hydroxy purine on reproduction in male rats, Pak. J. Pharm. Sci., 25, 401
Jannini, 1999, Ontogeny and regulation of variant thyroid hormone receptor isoforms in developing rat testes, J. Endocrinol. Invest., 22, 843, 10.1007/BF03343656
Jannini, 1995, Thyroid hormone and male gonadal function, Endocr. Rev., 16, 443
Jannini, 1990, Ontogeny of the nuclear 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine receptor in the rat testes, Endocrinology, 126, 2521, 10.1210/endo-126-5-2521
Johnson, 2011, Tissue-specific thyroid hormone regulation of gene transcripts encoding iodothyronine deiodinases and thyroid hormone receptors in striped parrotfish (Scarus iseri), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 172, 505, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.04.022
Kakar, 1997, Molecular structure of the human gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor gene, Eur. J. Endocrinol., 137, 183, 10.1530/eje.0.1370183
Kala, 2002, Impact of foetal-onset hypothyroidism on the epididymis of mature rats, Int. J. Androl., 25, 139, 10.1046/j.1365-2605.2002.00338.x
Kanki, 1999, Precocious testicular growth in metamorphosis-arrested larvae of a salamander Hynobius retardatus: role of thyroid-stimulating hormone, J. Exp. Zool., 283, 548, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-010X(19990501)283:6<548::AID-JEZ6>3.0.CO;2-B
Karch, 1995, Involvement of thyroid hormones in seasonal reproduction, J. Reprod. Fertil., 409
Kent, 1996, A male-specific role for SOX9 in vertebrate sex determination, Development, 122, 2813, 10.1242/dev.122.9.2813
Kim, 2011, Effect of 2,2′,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone (BP2) on steroidogenesis in testicular Leydig cells, Toxicology, 288, 18, 10.1016/j.tox.2011.06.013
Kluver, 2005, Divergent expression patterns of Sox9 duplicates in teleosts indicate a lineage specific subfunctionalization, Dev. Genes Evol., 215, 297, 10.1007/s00427-005-0477-x
Kobayashi, A., Chang, H., Chaboissier, M.C., Schedl, A., Behringer, R.R., 2005. Sox9 in testes determination. In: Hardy, M.P., Griswold, M.D. (Eds.), Testicular Cell Dynamics and Endocrine Signaling. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1061, 9–17.
Kohrle, 1996, Thyroid hormone deiodinases - a selenoenzyme family acting as gate keepers to thyroid hormone action, Acta Med. Austriaca, 23, 17
Lagu, 2005, Neonatal hypothyroidism-induced changes in rat testes size; dependence on temperature, Neuroendocrinol. Lett., 26, 780
Lalli, 2003, DAX-1, an unusual orphan receptor at the crossroads of steroidogenic function and sexual differentiation, Mol. Endocrinol., 17, 1445, 10.1210/me.2003-0159
Langlois, 2010, Fadrozole and finasteride exposures modulate sex steroid- and thyroid hormone-related gene expression in Silurana (Xenopus) tropicalis early larval development, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 166, 417, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.11.004
Langlois, 2010, Evolution of steroid-5 alpha-reductases and comparison of their function with 5 beta-reductase, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 166, 489, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.08.004
Langlois, 2011, Expression profiles of reproduction- and thyroid hormone-related transcripts in the brains of chemically-induced intersex frogs, Sex. Dev., 5, 26, 10.1159/000322875
Lazar, 2003, Thyroid hormone action: a binding contract, J. Clin. Invest., 112, 497, 10.1172/JCI19479
Leatherland, 1985, Effects of 17-beta-estradiol and methyl testosterone on the activity of the thyroid-gland in rainbow-trout, Salmo-gairdneri richardson, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 60, 343, 10.1016/0016-6480(85)90067-X
Leatherland, 2010, Stressors, glucocorticoids and ovarian function in teleosts, J. Fish Biol., 76, 86, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2009.02514.x
Lema, 2009, Thyroid hormone regulation of mRNAs encoding thyrotropin beta-subunit, glycoprotein alpha-subunit, and thyroid hormone receptors alpha and beta in brain, pituitary gland, liver, and gonads of an adult teleost, Pimephales promelas, J. Endocrinol., 202, 43, 10.1677/JOE-08-0472
Liu, 2011, Effects of prochloraz or propylthiouracil on the cross-talk between the HPG, HPA, and HPT axes in zebrafish, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 769, 10.1021/es102659p
Liu, 2007, Isolation and expression analysis of testicular type Sox9b in allotetraploid fish, Mar. Biotechnol., 9, 329, 10.1007/s10126-006-6123-4
Ludbrook, 2012, Excess DAX1 leads to XY ovotesticular disorder of sex development (DSD) in mice by inhibiting steroidogenic factor-1 (SF1) activation of the testes enhancer of SRY-box-9 (Sox9), Endocrinology, 153, 1948, 10.1210/en.2011-1428
Mackenzie, 1987, Increased gonadotropin-levels in goldfish do not result in alterations in circulating thyroid-hormone levels, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 67, 202, 10.1016/0016-6480(87)90149-3
Manna, 2001, Assessment of mechanisms of thyroid hormone action in mouse Leydig cells: regulation of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, steroidogenesis, and luteinizing hormone receptor function, Endocrinology, 142, 319, 10.1210/endo.142.1.7900
Manna, 2001, Interaction of thyroid hormone and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein in the regulation of murine Leydig cell steroidogenesis, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 76, 167, 10.1016/S0960-0760(00)00156-4
Maran, 2003, Thyroid hormones: their role in testicular steroidogenesis, Arch. Androl., 49, 375, 10.1080/01485010390204968
Marchlewska, 2011, Triiodothyronine modulates initiation of spermatogenesis in rats depending on treatment timing and blood level of the hormone, Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 341, 25, 10.1016/j.mce.2011.04.022
Margiotta-Casaluci, 2011, 5 alpha-dihydrotestosterone is a potent androgen in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 171, 309, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.012
Mendis-Handagama, 2004, Effects of thyroid hormones on Leydig cells in the postnatal testes, Histol. Histopathol., 19, 985
Miller, 2011, Early steps in steroidogenesis: intracellular cholesterol trafficking, J. Lipid Res., 52, 2111, 10.1194/jlr.R016675
Moore, 2004, Quantitative proteomics of the thyroid hormone receptor-coregulator interactions, J. Biol. Chem., 279, 27584, 10.1074/jbc.M403453200
Morais da Silva, 1996, Sox9 expression during gonadal development implies a conserved role for the gene in testes differentiation in mammals and birds, Nat. Genet., 14, 62, 10.1038/ng0996-62
Nagendra Prasad, 1999, Differential regulation of Leydig cell 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta5-delta4-isomerase activity by gonadotropin and thyroid hormone in a freshwater perch, Anabas testudineus, Comp. Biochem. Physiology. Part C, 124, 165
Nakamura, 2009, Sex determination in amphibians, Semin. Cell Dev. Biol., 20, 271, 10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.10.003
Nakamura, 2010, The mechanism of sex determination in vertebrates-are sex steroids the key-factor?, J. Exp. Zool. Part A, 313, 381, 10.1002/jez.616
Nelson, 2009, Thyroid receptor subtypes: structure and function in fish, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 161, 90, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2008.09.006
Okada, 2004, Development of radioimmunoassay for bullfrog thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH): effects of hypothalamic releasing hormones on the release of TSH from the pituitary in vitro, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 135, 42, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2003.09.001
Okubo, 2003, Thyroxine downregulates Sox9 and promotes chondrocyte hypertrophy, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 306, 186, 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00912-4
Ovcharenko, 2005, Mulan: multiple-sequence local alignment and visualization for studying function and evolution, Genome Res., 15, 184, 10.1101/gr.3007205
Panno, 1996, Thyroid hormone modulates androgen and oestrogen receptor content in the Sertoli cells of peripubertal rats, J. Endocrinol., 148, 633, 10.1677/joe.0.1480043
Parhar, 2000, Thyroid hormone and estrogen regulate brain region-specific messenger ribonucleic acids encoding three gonadotropin-releasing hormone genes in sexually immature male fish, Oreochromis niloticus, Endocrinology, 141, 1618, 10.1210/endo.141.5.7460
Park, 2005, Nuclear receptors Sf1 and Dax1 function cooperatively to mediate somatic cell differentiation during testes development, Development, 132, 2415, 10.1242/dev.01826
Parker, 2002, Genes essential for early events in gonadal development, Ann. Med., 34, 171, 10.1080/ann.34.3.171.178
Parkinson, 1995, Responses of prepubertal and mature rams to thyroidectomy, J. Reprod. Fertil., 104, 51, 10.1530/jrf.0.1040051
Pelletier, 2000, Localization of androgen and estrogen receptors in rat and primate tissues, Histol. Histopathol., 15, 1261
Peter, 2011, The role of thyroid hormones in stress response of fish, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 172, 198, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.02.023
Piprek, 2009, Genetic mechanisms underlying male sex determination in mammals, J. Appl. Genet., 50, 347, 10.1007/BF03195693
Ram, 1990, Pretranslational control by thyroid hormone of rat liver steroid 5 alpha-reductase and comparison to the thyroid dependence of two growth hormone-regulated CYP2C mRNAs, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 19223, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30647-6
Rasheeda, 2005, Thiourea-induced alteration in the expression patterns of some steroidogenic enzymes in the air-breathing catfish Clarias gariepinus, Fish Physiol. Biochem., 31, 275, 10.1007/s10695-006-0036-z
Rau, 2006, Zebrafish Trap230/Med12 is required as a coactivator for Sox.9-dependent neural crest, cartilage and ear development, Dev. Biol., 296, 83, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.04.437
Reinert, 1996, The thyroid and the hypothalamus–pituitary–ovarian axis in American tree sparrows (Spizella arborea), Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 103, 60, 10.1006/gcen.1996.0094
Rhen, 2010, Molecular mechanisms of sex determination in reptiles, Sex. Dev., 4, 16, 10.1159/000282495
Ribeiro, 1995, The molecular-biology of thyroid-hormone action, Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 758, 366, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1995.tb24843.x
Rocha, 2007, Molecular characterization and seasonal changes in gonadal expression of a thyrotropin receptor in the European sea bass, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 152, 89, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2007.03.001
Schug, 2008, Using TESS to predict transcription factor binding sites in DNA sequence, Curr. Protoc. Bioinform., 21, 2.6.1, 10.1002/0471250953.bi0206s21
Sambroni, 2001, Type II iodothyronine deiodinase is preferentially expressed in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver and gonads, Mol. Reprod. Dev., 60, 338, 10.1002/mrd.1096
Santos, 2007, Molecular basis of sex and reproductive status in breeding zebrafish, Physiol. Genom., 30, 111, 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00284.2006
Saxena, 2011, Effect of l-thyroxine on the testes of Estrilda amandava, Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. (India), 34, 59
Shi, 1996, Thyroid hormone receptors: mechanisms of transcriptional regulation and roles during frog development, J. Biomed. Sci., 3, 307, 10.1007/BF02257960
Sisci, 1997, A time course study on the “in vitro” effects of T-3 and testosterone on androgen and estrogen receptors in peripuberal primary rat Sertoli cells, Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diab., 105, 218, 10.1055/s-0029-1211755
Smith, 2001, Sex determination in the chicken embryo, J. Exp. Zool., 290, 691, 10.1002/jez.1119
Suda, 2011, Isolation and characterization of the CYP17A1 gene and its processed pseudogene in Rana rugosa, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B, 160, 54, 10.1016/j.cbpb.2011.05.008
Sugawara, 1997, Regulation of expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) gene: a central role for steroidogenic factor 1, Steroids, 62, 5, 10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00152-3
Sugawara, 1997, Multiple steroidogenic factor 1 binding elements in the human steroidogenic acute regulatory protein gene 5′-flanking region are required for maximal promoter activity and cyclic AMP responsiveness, Biochemistry, 36, 7249, 10.1021/bi9628984
Swapna, 2006, Thiourea-induced thyroid hormone depletion impairs testicular recrudescence in the air-breathing catfish, Clarias gariepinus, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A, 144, 1, 10.1016/j.cbpa.2006.01.017
Tamura, 1998, Inhibitory regulation of inhibin gene expression by thyroid hormone during ovarian development in immature rats, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 242, 102, 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7919
Thapliyal, 1967, Thyroidectomy and gonadal recrudescence in lal munia Estrilda amandava, Endocrinology, 81, 915, 10.1210/endo-81-4-915
Treuter, 1999, Competition between thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein (TRAP) 220 and transcriptional intermediary factor (TIF) 2 for binding to nuclear receptors – implications for the recruitment of trap and P160 coactivator complexes, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 6667, 10.1074/jbc.274.10.6667
Tsai-Morris, 1993, Transcriptional domains of the rat luteinizing hormone receptor gene, FASEB J., 7, 1113
Valadares, 2008, Ligand induced interaction of thyroid hormone receptor beta with its coregulators, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 112, 205, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2008.10.006
Valle, 1985, Pituitary testicular axis abnormalities in immature male hypothyroid rats, J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 23, 253, 10.1016/0022-4731(85)90402-9
Varriale, 2005, The hamster androgen receptor promoter: a molecular analysis, J. Steroid Biochem Mol. Biol., 94, 103, 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.01.009
Vasudevan, 2002, Estrogen and thyroid hormone receptor interactions: physiological flexibility by molecular specificity, Physiol. Rev., 82, 923, 10.1152/physrev.00014.2002
Vilain, 1998, Mammalian sex determination: from gonads to brain, Mol. Gen. Metab., 65, 74, 10.1006/mgme.1998.2749
Visser, 1992, Characteristics of type-iii iodothyronine deiodinase, Acta Med. Austriaca, 19, 18
Wagner, 2008, The role of thyroid hormone in testicular development and function, J. Endocrinol., 199, 351, 10.1677/JOE-08-0218
Wagner, 2009, Is there a role for thyroid hormone on spermatogenesis?, Microsc. Res. Tech., 72, 796, 10.1002/jemt.20759
Wajner, 2009, Clinical implications of altered thyroid status in male testicular function, ABEM, 53, 976
Wang, 2002, A coregulatory role for the TRAP-mediator complex in androgen receptor-mediated gene expression, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 42852, 10.1074/jbc.M206061200
Weng, 2007, Effect of methimazole-induced hypothyroidism on adrenal and gonadal functions in male Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica), J. Reprod. Dev., 53, 1335, 10.1262/jrd.19081
Williams, 2000, Cloning and characterization of two novel thyroid hormone receptor beta isoforms, Mol. Cell. Biol., 20, 8329, 10.1128/MCB.20.22.8329-8342.2000
Williams, 2011, Extrathyroidal expression of TSH receptor, Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris), 72, 68, 10.1016/j.ando.2011.03.006
Xiao, 2010, Influence of persistent thyroxine reduction on spermatogenesis in rats neonatally exposed to 2,2′,4,4′,5,5′-hexa-chlorobiphenyl, Birth Defects Res. Part B, 89, 18
Yu, 1991, RXR-beta a coregulator that enhances binding of retinoic acid thyroid hormone and vitamin D receptors to their cognate response elements, Cell, 67, 1251, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90301-E
Zamoner, 2011, Membrane-initiated actions of thyroid hormones on the male reproductive system, Life Sci., 89, 507, 10.1016/j.lfs.2011.04.006
Zhang, 2000, The mechanism of action of thyroid hormones, Ann. Rev. Physiol., 62, 439, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.62.1.439
Zhang, 1992, Retinoid X-receptor is an auxiliary protein for thyroid-hormone and retinoic acid receptors, Nature, 355, 441, 10.1038/355441a0
Zhao, 2001, Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) is essential for pituitary gonadotrope function, Development, 128, 147, 10.1242/dev.128.2.147
Zhao, 2006, Zebrafish dax1 is required for development of the interrenal organ, the adrenal cortex equivalent, Mol. Endocrinol., 20, 2630, 10.1210/me.2005-0445
Zhou, 2002, SOX9 interacts with a component of the human thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex, Nucleic Acids Res., 30, 3245, 10.1093/nar/gkf443