Microvasculature in Systemic Sclerosis

Allen, 1932, Raynaud’s disease: a critical review of minimal requisites for diagnosis, Am J Med Sci, 183, 187, 10.1097/00000441-193202000-00004 Arizpe, 1984, Vitalmikroskopie der Nagelfalzkapillaren bei progressiver Sklerodermie in Relation zum klinischen Bild, Z Hautkr, 59, 593 Bollinger, 1979, Diffusion, pericapillary distribution and clearance of Na-fluorescein in the human nailfold, Pflügers Arch, 382, 137, 10.1007/BF00584215 Bollinger, 1981, Trans- and pericapillary diffusion of Na-fluorescein in scleroderma and chronic venous insufficiency, Bibl Anat, 20, 679 Bollinger, 1986, Fluorescence videomicroscopy techniques for the evaluation of human skin microcirculation, vol 11, 77, 10.1159/000412832 Brown, 1926, Skin capillaries in scleroderma, Arch Intern Med, 36, 73, 10.1001/archinte.1925.00120130076008 Buchanan, 1968, Nail-fold capillaries in connective-tissue disorders, Lancet, 1, 845, 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)90302-4 Butti, 1975, Capillary red blood cell velocity measurements in human nailfold by videodensitometric method, Microvasc Res, 10, 220, 10.1016/0026-2862(75)90010-2 Carpentier, 1981 Carpentier, 1983, Intérêt de la capillaroscopie périunguéale dans le diagnostic précoce de la sclérodermie systémique, Ann Dermatol Vénéréol, 110, 11 Carpentier, 1985, Aspects morphologiques de la microcirculation périunguéale au cours des collagénoses: capillaroscopie, histologie et microscopie électronique, J Mal Vasc (Paris), 10, 228 Carpentier, 1987, Importance of clinical findings in the evaluation of Raynaud phenomenon, 677 Carpentier, 1987, Clinical use of nailfold and conjunctiva capillary microscopy, 565 Carpentier, 1987, Semiological analysis of Raynaud attacks, Int Angiol, 6, 163 Carpentier, 1988, Evaluation of capillary permeability in clinical practice: potentiality of digitized Na-Fluorescein videomicroscopy, 543 Carpentier PH, Haimovici J, Leduff M, et al: Semiological comparison of Raynaud attacks in primary vs scleroderma-related Raynaud phenomenon, (in preparation) Carpentier PH, Drouet P, Michoud E, et al: Morphometric comparison of nailfold capillaries in acrocyanosis, primary, and scleroderma-related Raynaud phenomenon, (in preparation) Chen, 1984, Association between fluorescent antinuclear antibodies, capillary patterns, and clinical features in scleroderma spectrum disorders, Am J Med, 77, 812, 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90517-5 1966, 1 Diat, 1986, Effect of temperature on capillary blood flow in scleroderma spectrum disorders and in Raynaud phenomenon, Int J Microcirc Clin Exp, 5, 259 Fagrell, 1977, A microscope-television system for studying flow velocity in human skin capillaries, Am J Physiol, 233, H318 Fitzgerald, 1988, Prospective study of the evolution of Raynaud’s phenomenon, Am J Med, 84, 718, 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90109-X Harper, 1982, A prospective study of Raynaud phenomenon and early connective tissue disease. A five-year report, Am J Med, 72, 883, 10.1016/0002-9343(82)90846-4 Heslop, 1983, The prevalence of intermittent digital ischaemia (Raynaud’s phenomenon) in a general practice, J R Coll Gen Pract, 33, 85 Hostein, 1985, Motricité oesophagienne au cours de la maladie de Raynaud, de la sclerodermic systémique et du syndrome de Raynaud préscléro-dermique, Gastroenterol Clin Biol, 9, 130 Houtman, 1985, Decreased nailfold capillary density in Raynaud’s phenomenon: a reflection of immunologically mediated local and systemic vascular disease?, Ann Rheum Dis, 44, 603, 10.1136/ard.44.9.603 Houtman, 1986, Diagnostic significance of nailfold capillary patterns in patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon. An analysis of patterns discriminating patients with and without connective tissue disease, J Rheumatol, 13, 556 Joyal, 1988, Nailfold capillary microscopy in Raynaud’s phenomenon: a study of 454 patients, 535 Lee, 1983, Nailfold capillary microscopy in the connective tissue diseases: a semiquantitative assessment, J Rheumatol, 10, 930 Leppert, 1987, Raynaud’s phenomenon in a female population: prevalence and association with other conditions, Angiology, 38, 871, 10.1177/000331978703801201 Mahler, 1986, Capillaroscopic examination of erythrocyte flow velocity in patients with Raynaud’s syndrome by means of a local cold exposure test, vol. 11, 47, 10.1159/000412829 Maire, 1986, Videomikroskopische Untersuchungen von Teleangiektasien bei Morbus Osler und Sklerodermie, Schweiz Med Wochenschr, 116, 335 Maricq, 1973, Patterns of finger capillary abnormalities in connective tissue disease by “wide-field” microscopy, Arthritis Rheum, 16, 619, 10.1002/art.1780160506 Maricq, 1976, Standstill of nailfold capillary blood flow during cooling in scleroderma and Raynaud’s syndrome, Blood Vessels, 13, 338 Maricq, 1976, Capillary abnormalities in polyvinyl chloride production workers. Examination by in vivo microscopy, JAMA, 236, 1368, 10.1001/jama.1976.03270130030022 Maricq, 1980, Diagnostic potential of in vivo capillary microscopy in scleroderma and related disorders, Arthritis Rheum, 23, 183, 10.1002/art.1780230208 Maricq, 1981, Widefield capillary microscopy. Technique and rating scale for abnormalities seen in scleroderma and related disorders, Arthritis Rheum, 24, 1159, 10.1002/art.1780240907 Maricq, 1982, The microcirculation in scleroderma and allied diseases, Adv Microcirc, 10, 17 Maricq, 1982, Early detection of scleroderma-spectrum disorders by in vivo capillary microscopy: A prospective study of patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon, J Rheumatol, 9, 289 Maricq, 1983, Microvascular abnormalities as possible predictors of disease subsets in Raynaud phenomenon and early connective tissue disease, Clin Exp Rheumatol, 1, 195 Maricq, 1983, Microangiopathy in systemic scleroderma and related disorders, Int Angioma, 19 Maricq, 1984, Nailfold biopsy in scleroderma and related disorders, Dermatologica, 168, 73, 10.1159/000249671 Maricq, 1986, Nailfold capillary photography, vol 11, 11, 10.1159/000412825 Maricq, 1986, Comparison of quantitative and semiquantitative estimates of nailfold capillary abnormalities in scleroderma spectrum disorders, Microvasc Res, 32, 271, 10.1016/0026-2862(86)90062-2 Maricq, 1988, Nailfold capillary abnormalities in patients with connective tissue diseases, 389 Maricq, 1989, Clinical characteristics of subjects with Raynaud phenomenon from the general population, Arthritis Rheum, 32, S94 Maricq, 1989, Prevalence of Raynaud phenomenon in different geographic locations, Arthritis Rheum, 32, S66 Maricq, 1989, Prevalence of scleroderma spectrum disorders in the general population of South Carolina, Arthritis Rheum, 32, 998, 10.1002/anr.1780320809 Masi, 1980, Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee: Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), Arthritis Rheum, 23, 581, 10.1002/art.1780230510 Merlen, 1978, Le phénomène de Raynaud dans les collagénoses, Méd et Hyg, 36, 153 Michet, 1985, Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases in Rochester, Minnesota, 1950 through 1979, Mayo Clin Proc, 60, 105, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60294-8 Monin, 1985, Enquête étiologique d’un phénomène de Raynaud, Artères et Veines, 4, 303 Norton, 1970, Vascular disease in progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), Ann Intern Med, 73, 317, 10.7326/0003-4819-73-2-317 Porter, 1976, The clinical significance of Raynaud’s syndrome, Surgery, 80, 756 Priollet, 1983, Anomalies morphologiques des capillaires du lit unguéal au cours des collagénoses, J Mal Vasc, 8, 37 Priollet, 1987, How to classify Raynaud’s phenomenon. Long-term follow-up study of 73 cases, Am J Med, 83, 494, 10.1016/0002-9343(87)90760-1 Redisch, 1970, Capillaroscopic observations in rheumatic diseases, Ann Rheum Dis, 29, 244, 10.1136/ard.29.3.244 Schnitzler, 1976, Biopsy of the proximal nail fold in collagen diseases, J Dermatol Surg, 2, 313, 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1976.tb00229.x Schnitzler, 1980, Le repli sus-unguéal normal, Ann Dermatol Vénéréol, 107, 771 Schnitzler, 1980, La biopsie du repli sus-unguéal dans les maladies dites du collagène. Etude histologique, ultrastructurale et en immunofluorescence de 26 cas, Ann Dermatol Vénéréol, 107, 777 Thompson, 1984, Nailfold biopsy in scleroderma and related disorders. Correlation of histologic, capillaroscopic and clinical data, Arthritis Rheum, 27, 97, 10.1002/art.1780270116 Vayssairat, 1979, Phénomène de Raynaud: Etude prospective de 100 cas, Nouv Presse Méd, 8, 2177 Vayssairat, 1981, Intérêt de la capillaroscopie pour le diagnostic de la sclerodermie généralisée, Rev Méd Interne, 2, 333, 10.1016/S0248-8663(81)80034-3 Vayssairat, 1983 Velayos, 1971, Clinical correlation analysis of 137 patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon, Am J Med Sci, 262, 347, 10.1097/00000441-197112000-00006