Intermittent Alveolar Overdistension for 30 or 240 Minutes Does Not Produce Acute Lung Injury in Normal Pig Lung

2000, The Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Network. Ventilation with lower tidal volumes as compared with traditional tidal volumes for acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome, N Engl J Med, 342, 1301, 10.1056/NEJM200005043421801 Dreyfuss, 1998, Ventilator-induced lung injury, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157, 294, 10.1164/ajrccm.157.1.9604014 Vlaharis, 2000, Cellular responses to capillary stress, J Appl Physiol, 89, 2490 West, 2000, Cellular responses to capillary stress, J Appl Physiol, 89, 2483, 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.6.2483 Tremblay, 1998, Ventilator-induced injury, Proc Assoc Am Physicians, 110, 482 Imai, 2003, Injurious mechanical ventilation and end-organ epithelial cell apoptosis and organ dysfunction in an experimental model of acute respiratory distress syndrome, JAMA, 289, 2104, 10.1001/jama.289.16.2104 Verbrugge, 1998, Surfactant impairment after mechanical ventilation with large alveolar surface area changes and effects of positive end-expiratory pressure, Br J Anaesth, 80, 360, 10.1093/bja/80.3.360 Veldhuizen, 2000, Pulmonary surfactant is altered during mechanical ventilation of isolated rat lung, Crit Care Med, 28, 2545, 10.1097/00003246-200007000-00059 Nishimura, 2000, Body position does not influence the location of ventilator-induced lung injury, Intensive Care Med, 26, 1664, 10.1007/s001340000664 Dreyfuss, 1985, Intermittent positive-pressure hyperventilation with high inflation pressures produces pulmonary microvascular injury in rats, Am Rev Respir Dis, 132, 880 Colmenero-Ruiz, 1997, PEEP and low tidal volume ventilation reduce lung water in porcine pulmonary edema, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 155, 964, 10.1164/ajrccm.155.3.9117033 Dreyfuss, 1988, High inflation pressure pulmonary edema. Respective effects of high airway pressure, high tidal volume, and positive end-expiratory pressure, Am Rev Respir Dis, 137, 1159, 10.1164/ajrccm/137.5.1159 Tremblay, 1997, Injurious ventilatory strategies increase cytokines and c-fos m-RNA expression in an isolated rat lung model, J Clin Invest, 99, 944, 10.1172/JCI119259 von-Bethmann, 1998, Hyperventilation induces release of cytokines from perfused mouse lung, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157, 263, 10.1164/ajrccm.157.1.9608052 Sakka, 2000, Assessment of cardiac preload and extravascular lung water by single transpulmonary thermodilution, Intensive Care Med, 26, 180, 10.1007/s001340050043 Hodge, 2004, Rapid simultaneous measurement of multiple cytokines using 100 microl sample volumes—association with neonatal sepsis, Clin Exp Immunol, 137, 402, 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2004.02529.x Zhou, 2000, Prevention of rabbit acute lung injury by surfactant, inhaled nitric oxide, and pressure support ventilation, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 161, 581, 10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.9901048 Birks, 1994, Comparative aspects of the strength of pulmonary capillaries in rabbit, dog and horse, Respir Physiol, 97, 235, 10.1016/0034-5687(94)90029-9 Gattinoni, 2005, How to ventilate patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome, Curr Opin Crit Care, 11, 69, 10.1097/00075198-200502000-00011 Copland, 2004, High tidal volume ventilation causes different inflammatory responses in newborn versus adult lung, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 169, 739, 10.1164/rccm.200310-1417OC Adkins, 1991, Age effects susceptibility to pulmonary barotrauma in rabbits, Crit Care Med, 19, 390, 10.1097/00003246-199103000-00018 Greaves, 1985, Micromechanics of the lung, 217 Rothen, 1993, Re-expansion of atelectasis during general anesthesia, Br J Anaesth, 71, 788, 10.1093/bja/71.6.788 Rothen, 1995, Prevention of atelectasis during general anaesthesia, Lancet, 345, 1387, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)92595-3 Fujino, 2001, Repetitive high-pressure recruitment maneuvers required to maximally recruit lung in a sheep model of acute respiratory distress syndrome, Crit Care Med, 29, 1579, 10.1097/00003246-200108000-00014 Dreyfuss, 2003, On the physiologic and clinical relevance of lung-borne cytokines during ventilator-induced lung injury, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 167, 1467, 10.1164/rccm.200206-611CP Ranieri, 1999, Effect of mechanical ventilation on inflammatory mediators in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, JAMA, 282, 54, 10.1001/jama.282.1.54 Verbrugge, 1999, Different ventilation strategies affect lung function but do not increase tumor necrosis factor-α and prostacyclin production in lavaged rut lungs in vivo, Anesthesiology, 91, 1834, 10.1097/00000542-199912000-00038 Ricard, 2001, Production of inflammatory cytokines in ventilator-induced lung injury, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 1176, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.5.2006053 Kolobow, 1987, Severe impairment in lung function induced by high peak airway pressure during mechanical ventilation. An experimental study, Am Rev Respir Dis, 135, 312 Tsuno, 1990, Acute lung injury from mechanical ventilation at moderately high airway pressures, J Appl Physiol, 69, 956, 10.1152/jappl.1990.69.3.956 Copland, 2003, Early changes in lung gene expression due to high tidal volume, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 168, 1051, 10.1164/rccm.200208-964OC