Jökulhlaup deposits in proglacial areas

Quaternary Science Reviews - Tập 16 - Trang 793-819 - 1997
Judith Maizels1
1Department of Geology and Geophysics, Grant Institute, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JW, U.K.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Allen, 1982, Late Pleistocene (Devensian) glaciofluvial outwash at Bane-y-Warren, near Cardigan (West Wales), Geological Journal, 17, 31, 10.1002/gj.3350170104 Allen, 1984, Vol. 2 Atwater, 1984, Periodic floods from Glacial Lake Missoula into the Sanpoil Arm of Glacial Lake Columbia, northeastern Washington, Geology, 12, 464, 10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<464:PFFGLM>2.0.CO;2 Atwater, 1986, Pleistocene glacial-lake deposits of the Sanpoil River Valley, northeastern Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1661, 39 Baker, 1973, Paleohydrology and sedimentology of Lake Missoula flooding in Eastern Washington, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 144, 73 Baker, 1973, Erosional forms and processes for the catastrophic Missoula floods in eastern Washington, 123 Baker, 1978, Paleohydraulics and hydrodynamics of scabland floods, 59 Baker, 1983, Paleoflood hydrologic analysis from slackwater deposits, Quaternary Studies in Poland, 4, 19 Baker, 1984, Flood sedimentation in bedrock fluvial systems, 87 Baker, 1993, Paleohydrology of Late Pleistocene superflooding, Altay Mountains, Siberia, Science, 259, 348, 10.1126/science.259.5093.348 Baker, 1985, Cataclysmic late Pleistocene flooding from Glacial Lake Missoula: a review, Quaternary Science Reviews, 4, 1, 10.1016/0277-3791(85)90027-7 Baker, 1987, Flood power, 1 Baker, 1983, Palaeohydrologic analysis of Holocene slack-water sediments, 229 Beecroft, 1983, Sediment transport during an outburst from Glacier de Tsidjiore, Switzerland, 16–19 June 1981, Journal of Glaciology, 29, 185, 10.3189/S0022143000005244 Björnsson, 1988, Hydrology of ice caps in volcanic regions, Visindafelag Islendiga, Societas Scientarum Islandica, XLV, 139 Boothroyd, 1975, Processes, bar morphology, and sedimentary structures on braided outwash fans, northeastern Gulf of Alaska, 193 Boothroyd, 1978, Proglacial braided outwash: a model for humid alluvial-fan deposits, 641 Bretz, 1926, The Spokane flood beyond the channeled scablands, Journal of Geology, 33, 96 Brodzikowski, 1991, Glacigenic Sediments, Developments in Sedimentology, 49, 674 Carling, 1996, Morphology, sedimentology and palaeohydraulic significance of large gravel dunes, Altai Mountains, Siberia, Sedimentology, 43, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1996.tb02184.x Carling, 1996, A preliminary palaeohydraulic model applied to Late-Quaternary gravel dunes: Altai Mountains, Siberia Carter, 1975, A discussion and classification of subaqueous mass-transport with particular attention to grain-flow, slurry-flow and fluxoturbidites, Earth Science Reviews, 11, 145, 10.1016/0012-8252(75)90098-7 Church, 1972, Baffin Island sandurs: a study of arctic fluvial processes, Geological Society of Canada Bulletin, 216, 208 Church, 1978, Palaeohydrological reconstructions from a Holocene valley fill, 743 Church, 1988, Floods in cold climates, 205 Church, 1975, Proglacial fluvial and lacustrine environments, 22 Clague, 1973, The magnitude of jökulhlaups, Journal of Glaciology, 12, 501, 10.3189/S0022143000031907 Clague, 1982, Neoglacial Lake Alsek, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 19, 94, 10.1139/e82-008 Clague, 1975, Sedimentology and paleohydrology of Late Wisconsinan outwash, Rocky Mountain Trench, Southeastern British Columbia, 223 Clarke, 1982, Glacier outburst floods from ‘Hazard Lake’, Yukon Territory, and the problem of flood magnitude, Journal of Glaciology, 28, 3, 10.3189/S0022143000011746 Clarke, 1981, Estimates of the magnitude of glacier outburst floods from Lake Donjek, Yukon Territory, Canada, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 18, 1452, 10.1139/e81-136 Clarke, 1984, Outburst floods from Lake Missoula, Quaternary Research, 22, 289, 10.1016/0033-5894(84)90023-1 Clayton, 1987, Drainage of Lake Wisconsin near the end of the Wisconsin glaciation, 139 Costa, 1983, Paleohydraulic reconstruction of flash-flood peaks from boulder deposits in the Colorado Front Range, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 94, 986, 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<986:PROFPF>2.0.CO;2 Costa, 1984, Physical geomorphology of debris flows, 268 Costa, 1988, Rheologic, geomorphic and sedimentologic differentiation of water floods, hyperconcentrated flows, and debris flows, 113 Costa, 1988, Floods from dam failures, 439 Costello, 1972, Pleistocene sedimentology, Credit River, Southern Ontario: a new component of the braided river model, Journal of Sedimentary petrology, 42, 389 Craig, 1987, Dynamics of a Missoula flood, 305 Dawson, 1987, River terraces: The general model and a palaeohydrologic and Sedimentological interpretation of the terraces of the Lower Sevem, 269 Ehlers, 1983, Meltwater deposits in north-west Germany, 249 Elfström, 1983, The Baldakatj boulder delta, Lapland, Northern Sweden, Geografiska Annaler, 65A, 201, 10.2307/520587 Elfström, 1988, Late glacial hydrology of the Upper Pite River Valley, Swedish Lapland, Geografiska Annaler, 70A, 99, 10.2307/521128 Elfström, 1987, Large boulder deposits and catastrophic floods, Geografiska Annaler, 69A, 101, 10.2307/521370 Eyles, 1984, Glacial Facies, 15 Fahnestock, 1973, Knik and Matanuska rivers, Alaska: a contrast in braiding, 220 Fenn, 1987, Sediment transfer processes in alpine glacier basins, 59 Fisher, 1971, Features of coarse-grained, high-concentration fluids and their deposits, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 41, 916 Fraser, 1988, Sedimentological consequences of two floods of extreme magnitude in the late Wisconsinan Wabash Valley, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 229, 111, 10.1130/SPE229-p111 Gurnell, 1987, Suspended sediment, 305 Hammer, 1983, Sediment production and transport in a proglacial stream: Hilda Glacier, Alberta, Canada, Boreas, 12, 91, 10.1111/j.1502-3885.1983.tb00441.x Harrison, 1982, Depositional features of March 1982 Mount St. Helens sediment flows, Nature, 299, 720, 10.1038/299720a0 Jackson, 1979, A catastrophic glacial outburst flood (jökulhlaup) mechanism for debris flow generation at the Spiral Tunnels, Kicking Horse River basin, British Columbia, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 16, 806, 10.1139/t79-087 Jarrett, 1987, Paleodischarge of the late Pleistocene Bonneville Flood, Snake River, Idaho, computed from new evidence, Geological Survey of America Bulletin, 99, 127, 10.1130/0016-7606(1987)99<127:POTLPB>2.0.CO;2 Johnson, 1970 Jonsson, 1982, Notes on the Katla volcanological debris flows, Jokull, 32, 61 Kehew, 1982, Catastrophic flood hypothesis for the origin of the Souris Spillway, Saskatchewan and North Dakota, Geological Society of North America Bulletin, 93, 1051, 10.1130/0016-7606(1982)93<1051:CFHFTO>2.0.CO;2 Kehew, 1983, Late Wisconsin floods and development of the Souris-Pembina spillway system in Saskatchewan, North Dakota and Manitoba, 187 Kehew, 1986, Origin and large-scale erosional features of glacial-lake spillways in the northern Great Plains, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97, 162, 10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<162:OALEFO>2.0.CO;2 Kehew, 1987, Glacial outbursts along the mid-continental margins of the Laurentide ice sheet, 95 Kochel, 1988, Paleoflood analysis using slackwater deposits, 357 Lajoie, 1984, Volcaniclastic rocks, 39 Lawson, 1982, Mobilization, movement and deposition of active subaerial sediment flows, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska, Journal of Geology, 90, 279, 10.1086/628680 Maizels, 1983, Palaeovelocity and palaeodischarge determination for coarse gravel deposits, 101 Maizels, 1987, Modelling of paleohydrologic changes during deglaciation, Geographie Physique et Quaternaire, 40, 263, 10.7202/032648ar Maizels, 1989, Sedimentology, paleoflow dynamics and flood history of jk̈ulhlaup deposits: paleohydrology of Holocene sediment sequences in southern Iceland sandur deposits, Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 59, 204 Maizels, 1989, Sedimentology and palaeohydrology of Holocene flood deposits in front of a jökulhlaup glacier, South Iceland, 239 Maizels, 1991, Origin and evolution of Holocene sandurs in areas of jökulhlaup drainage, south Iceland, 267 Maizels, 1992, Boulder ring structures produced during jökulhlaup flows. Origin and hydraulic significance, Geografiska Annaler, 74A, 21, 10.2307/521467 Maizels, 1993, Lithofacies variations within sandur deposits: the role of runoff regime, flow dynamics and sediment supply characteristics, Sedimentary Geology, 85, 299, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90090-R Maizels, 1993, Quantitative regime modelling of fluvial depositional sequences: application to Holocene stratigraphy of humid-glacial braid-plains (Icelandic sandurs), 53 Maizels, 1994, The geomorphic significance of jökulhlaup drainage on Icelandic sandar: morphological and stratigraphy basis for modelling long-term (Holocene) sandur evolution, Band B 12, 122 Maizels, 1995, Sediments and landforms of modern proglacial terrestrial environments, 365 Maizels, 1997, Palaeohydrology from fluvioglacial sediments: potential for inferring glacier variations Maizels, 1992, Quaternary perspectives on jökulhlaup prediction, Quaternary Proceedings, 2, 133 Malde, 1968, The catastrophic Late Pleistocene Bonneville Flood in the Snake River Plain, Idaho, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 596, 52 Matsch, 1983, River Warren, the southern outlet of Glacial Lake Agassiz, 231 Matthes, 1947, Macroturbulence in natural stream flow, American Geophysical Union Transactions, 28, 255, 10.1029/TR028i002p00255 Miall, 1977, A review of the braided-river depositional environment, Earth Science Reviews, 13, 1, 10.1016/0012-8252(77)90055-1 Miall, 1978, Lithofacies types and vertical profile models in braided river deposits: a summary, 597 Miall, 1980, Cyclicity and the facies model concept in fluvial deposits, Canadian Petroleum Geology Bulletin, 28, 59 Miall, 1983, Glaciofluvial transport and deposition, 168 Nemec, 1984, Alluvial and coastal conglomerates: their significant features and some comments on gravelly mass-flow deposits, 1 O'Connor, 1993, Hydrology, hydraulics, and geomorphology of the Bonneville Flood, Geological Society of America Special Paper 274, 83 O'Connor, 1988, Hydraulic modelling for paleoflood analysis, 393 Pardee, 1942, Unusual currents in glacial Lake Missoula, Montana, Geological Society of America Bulletin 53, 1569, 10.1130/GSAB-53-1569 Patton, 1979, Slack-water deposits: a geomorphic technique for the interpretation of fluvial paleohydrology, 225 Pierson, 1981, Dominant particle support mechanisms in debris flows at Mt. Thomas, New Zealand, and implications for flow mobility, Sedimentology, 28, 49, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1981.tb01662.x Pierson, 1985, Downstream dilution of a lahar: transition from debris flow to hyperconcentrated streamflow, Water Resources Research, 21, 1511, 10.1029/WR021i010p01511 Postma, 1986, Classification for sediment gravity-flow deposits based on flow conditions during sedimentation, Geology, 14, 291, 10.1130/0091-7613(1986)14<291:CFSGDB>2.0.CO;2 Reed, 1965, The Pleistocene in Nebraska and northern Kansas, 187 Rist, 1983, Floods and flood danger in Iceland, Jokull, 33, 119 Röthlisberger, 1987, Glacial hydrology, 207 Rudoy, 1993, Sedimentary effects of cataclysmic Late Pleistocene glacial outburst flooding, Altay Mountains, Siberia, Sedimentary Geology, 85, 53, 10.1016/0037-0738(93)90075-G Russell, 1989, A comparison of two recent jökulhlaups from an ice-dammed lake, Sondre Stromfjord, West Greenland, Journal of Glaciology, 35, 157, 10.3189/S0022143000004433 Russell, 1992, Geomorphological effects of jökulhlaups, west Greenland Russell, 1993, Obstacle marks produced by flow around stranded ice blocks during a glacier outburst flood (jökulhlaup) in west Greenland, Sedimentology, 40, 1091, 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1993.tb01381.x Russell, A.J. (submitted) The morphology and sedimentology of a valley-confined sandur subject to jökulhlaups, Kangerlussuaq, west Greenland. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. Russell, A.J., Knudsen, O., Maizels, J.K. and Marren, P. (in prep.) Geomorphic impact and modelling implications of the November 1996 jökulhlaup, Skeidararsandur, Iceland. Rust, 1978, Depositional models for braided alluvium, 605 Scott, 1988, Origin, behavior, and sedimentology of prehistoric catastrophic lahars at Mount St. Helens, Washington, 29 Scott, 1988, Origins, behavior, and sedimentology of lahars and lahar-runout flows in the Toutle-Cowlitz river system, Mount St. Helens, Washington, US Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1447-A, 74 Smith, 1986, Coarse-grained nonmarine volcaniclastic sediment: terminology and depositional process, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97, 1, 10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<1:CNVSTA>2.0.CO;2 Smith, 1985, Proglacial fluvial environments, 85 Spring, 1981, Numerical studies of jökulhlaups, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 4, 227, 10.1016/0165-232X(81)90006-9 Sturm, 1987, Observations of jökulhlaups from ice-dammed Strandline Lake, Alaska: implications for paleohydrology, 79 Teller, 1990, Volume and routing of Late-Glacial runoff from the southern Laurentide ice sheet, Quaternary Research, 34, 12, 10.1016/0033-5894(90)90069-W Teller, 1983, The Lake Agassiz Lake Superior connection, 261 Teller, 1987, Catastrophic flooding into the Great Lakes from Lake Agassiz, 121 Thorarinsson, 1957, The jökulhlaup from the Katla area in 1955 compared with other jökulhlaups in Iceland, Jokull, 7, 21 Thorson, 1989, Late Quaternary palaeofloods along the Porcupine River, Alaska: implications for regional correlation, US Geological Survey Circular, 1026, 51 Thorson, 1983, Alluvial history of the Porcupine River, Alaska: Role of glacial-lake overflow from northwest Canada, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 94, 576, 10.1130/0016-7606(1983)94<576:AHOTPR>2.0.CO;2 Tomasson, 1974, Grimsvatnahlaup 1972, mechanism and sediment discharge, Jokull, 24, 27 Tomasson, 1980, Comparison of sediment load transport in the Skeidara jökulhlaups in 1972 and 1976, Jokull, 30, 21 Vincent, 1984, Quaternary stratigraphy of Canada — A Canadian contribution to IGCP Project 24, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 84-10, 87 Waitt, 1980, About forty last-glacial Lake Missoula jökulhlaups through southern Washington, Journal of Geology, 80, 653, 10.1086/628553 Waitt, 1984, Periodic j6kulhlaups from Pleistocene Glacial Lake Missoula — new evidence from varved sediment in northern Idaho and Washington, Quaternary Research, 22, 46, 10.1016/0033-5894(84)90005-X Waitt, 1985, Case for periodic, colossal jökulhlaups from Pleistocene glacial Lake Missoula, Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96, 1271, 10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<1271:CFPCJF>2.0.CO;2